PRIMARY 5 THIRD TERM LESSON NOTE PLAN HOME ECONOMICS

WEEK 1

Topic: Clothing

Subtitle: simple clothing article

Learning Objectives: At the end of this lesson, pupils should be able to:

1.Define clothing

2. list the simple clothing articles

3. mention the materials needed for making simple clothing article

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: clothing like apron and cap

The teacher will teach the lesson with the aid of: charts and pictures showing the different types of house.

Resources and Materials:

Scheme of work

All relevant materials

9-Years Basic Education Curriculum

Online information

Building Background/connection to prior knowledge: pupils are familiar with the topic in their previous classes.

Content

Good morning, class! Today, we are going to learn about clothing in our Home Economics class. Let’s get started!

 

1. Define clothing:

Clothing refers to the items we wear to cover our bodies. It includes garments and accessories made from different materials, designed to protect us from the weather and also to express our personal style. Clothing serves the purpose of keeping us warm, providing comfort, and reflecting our culture, fashion trends, and individual preferences.

 

2. Simple clothing articles:

There are various types of clothing articles that we wear on a daily basis. Here are some examples of simple clothing articles:

 

a) T-shirts: These are casual tops made of cotton or other fabrics, usually with short sleeves and a round or V-shaped neckline.

 

b) Pants/Trousers: These are bottom garments that cover the legs and come in various styles, such as jeans, leggings, or dress pants.

 

c) Dresses: Dresses are one-piece garments that cover the body from the shoulders to the hem. They can be made in different lengths and styles, like A-line, shift, or maxi dresses.

 

d) Skirts: Skirts are bottom garments that are worn from the waist and cover the legs partially or fully. They can be long or short and made of various materials.

 

e) Shirts/Blouses: Shirts or blouses are usually worn on top of bottoms and cover the upper body. They come in different styles, sleeve lengths, and collar types.

 

f) Jackets: Jackets are outerwear garments that provide warmth and protection. They can be made of materials like denim, leather, or synthetic fibers.

 

g) Socks: Socks are worn on the feet and come in different lengths and thicknesses, providing comfort and protecting the feet.

 

h) Shoes: Shoes are footwear worn on the feet and come in various styles, such as sneakers, sandals, boots, or dress shoes.

 

3. Materials needed for making simple clothing articles:

To make simple clothing articles, we require different materials. Here are some examples:

 

a) Fabrics: Fabrics are the main materials used to make clothing. Common fabrics include cotton, polyester, silk, wool, denim, and nylon.

 

b) Thread: Thread is used to stitch the fabric pieces together. It can be made of cotton, polyester, or nylon.

 

c) Buttons: Buttons are used to fasten clothing articles and add decorative elements. They can be made of plastic, metal, or wood.

 

d) Zippers: Zippers are used as closures in garments, like pants and jackets. They are usually made of metal or plastic.

 

e) Elastic: Elastic is a stretchable material used to create waistbands, cuffs, or gather fabric. It comes in various widths and can be made of rubber or synthetic fibers.

 

f) Trimmings: Trimmings like ribbons, lace, or sequins can be used to embellish clothing articles and add unique details.

 

These are just a few examples of the materials needed for making simple clothing articles. Depending on the design and style, additional materials and accessories may be required.

 

I hope you enjoyed our lesson on clothing today! Remember to take care of your clothes and appreciate the effort that goes into making them.

Clothing is an item worn on the body. Clothing can be made of textile, animal skin, or other thin sheets of materials put together

 

SIMPLE CLOTHING ARTICLES INCLUDES:

Apron

Cap

Tray cover

Bag

Oven glove

Hand towel

MATERIALS NEEDED FOR MAKING SIMPLE CLOTHING ARTICLES

Fabrics

Hand needles

Thread

Thimbles

Tailor chalk

Pins

Scissors

Strategies& Activities:

Step: Teacher revises the previous topic.

Step 2: Teacher introduces the new topic.

Step 3: Teacher explains the new topic.

Step 4: Teacher welcomes pupils questions.

Step 5: Teacher evaluates the pupils.

Assessment & Evaluation:

1.Define clothing

2. list the simple clothing articles

3. mention the materials needed for making simple clothing article

(WRAP-UP CONCLUSION)

Teacher goes over the topic once again to enhance better understanding.

[mediator_tech]

1. Clothing refers to the items we wear to cover our __________.
a) Heads
b) Bodies
c) Feet
d) Hands

2. Simple clothing articles include __________.
a) Pencils
b) Books
c) T-shirts
d) Plates

3. Fabrics are the main materials used to make __________.
a) Furniture
b) Jewelry
c) Clothing
d) Computers

4. Buttons are used to __________ clothing articles.
a) Sew
b) Paint
c) Clean
d) Cook

5. Zippers are used as closures in garments like __________.
a) Scarves
b) Umbrellas
c) Pants
d) Sunglasses

6. Elastic is a stretchable material used to create __________.
a) Hairstyles
b) Buildings
c) Waistbands
d) Music

7. __________ are worn on the feet.
a) Hats
b) Socks
c) Gloves
d) Belts

8. __________ are used to fasten clothing articles.
a) Beads
b) Coins
c) Buttons
d) Keys

9. __________ are bottom garments that cover the legs.
a) T-shirts
b) Skirts
c) Jackets
d) Gloves

10. __________ are worn on top of bottoms and cover the upper body.
a) Pants
b) Shoes
c) Shirts
d) Scarves

11. __________ are used to stitch fabric pieces together.
a) Glue
b) Tape
c) Thread
d) Scissors

12. __________ are one-piece garments that cover the body from the shoulders to the hem.
a) Socks
b) Hats
c) Dresses
d) Bracelets

13. __________ are materials used as closures in garments.
a) Feathers
b) Zippers
c) Ribbons
d) Bells

14. __________ are footwear worn on the feet.
a) Skirts
b) Gloves
c) Shoes
d) Belts

15. __________ are used to embellish clothing articles and add unique details.
a) Trimmings
b) Pens
c) Televisions
d) Chairs

[mediator_tech]

ASSIGNMENT

1.List 5 simple clothing article

2. Mention 5 material needed in making simple clothing article

 

WEEK 2

Topic: Clothing

Subtitle: How to produce simple clothing article

Learning Objectives: At the end of this lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define apron

2. List the materials needed for making apron

3. Explain the preparation for making simple clothing materials apron

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: clothing like apron and cap

The teacher will teach the lesson with the aid of:

Thread

Needle

Measuring tape

Fabrics

Scissors

 

Resources and Materials:

Scheme of work

All relevant materials

9-Years Basic Education Curriculum

Online information

Building Background/connection to prior knowledge: pupils are familiar with the topic in their previous classes.

Content

Good morning, class! Today, we will be discussing aprons in our Home Economics class. Let’s dive into the topic!

1. Define apron:
An apron is a protective garment that is worn over regular clothing to cover the front part of the body. It is commonly used in the kitchen or during activities that may involve mess or potential stains. Aprons are designed to keep clothing clean and protected from spills, splatters, and other forms of dirt. They come in various styles and lengths, but most aprons have a bib portion that covers the chest and a skirt portion that extends down to the thighs or knees.

2. Materials needed for making an apron:
To make an apron, you will need the following materials:

a) Fabric: Choose a sturdy fabric that can withstand frequent use and possible stains. Common options include cotton, polyester-cotton blends, canvas, or denim. Select a fabric with a pattern or color that you find appealing.

b) Thread: You will need thread that matches or complements the color of your fabric. This thread will be used to sew the different pieces of the apron together.

c) Ribbon or bias tape: This is used to create straps and ties for the apron. You can choose a matching or contrasting color to add a decorative touch.

d) Scissors: You will need a pair of fabric scissors to cut the fabric accurately. Remember to handle them safely and ask for adult supervision if necessary.

e) Sewing machine or needle: You can use a sewing machine for faster and more precise stitching. However, if you don’t have access to one, a needle and thread can also be used for hand-sewing.

3. Preparation for making a simple clothing material apron:
Here are the steps to prepare for making a simple apron:

a) Measure and cut the fabric: Start by measuring and marking the dimensions of the apron on your chosen fabric. The measurements will depend on the desired size of the apron. Cut out the fabric pieces accordingly, ensuring that you have a bib portion and a skirt portion.

b) Prepare the straps and ties: Cut the ribbon or bias tape to the appropriate lengths for the straps and ties. These will be used to secure the apron around your neck and waist. Make sure the lengths are comfortable and allow for easy adjustments.

c) Pin the pieces together: Take the bib portion of the apron and align it with the top edge of the skirt portion. Pin the pieces together along the edges to hold them in place before sewing.

d) Sew the apron: Using a sewing machine or hand-sewing needle, sew along the edges of the pinned fabric pieces. Start from one side and continue around the bib and skirt, leaving an opening at the top of the skirt for inserting the straps. Make sure to reinforce the seams to ensure durability.

e) Attach the straps and ties: Insert one end of the ribbon or bias tape into the opening at the top of the skirt and sew it securely. Repeat this process for both the neck and waist straps, ensuring they are evenly spaced and aligned.

f) Finishing touches: Trim any loose threads and give the apron a final press with an iron to remove any wrinkles.

By following these steps, you will have successfully prepared for making a simple apron. Remember to always prioritize safety and ask for adult assistance when needed.

Apron is a piece of clothing that you wear over the front of other clothes before you start cooking to prevent the cloth from getting dirty when cooking.

Materials needed

Brown paper

Materials needed

Matching thread

Calico

Pin

Measuring tape

scissors

Preparation of pattern and cutting out

1.Make a paper pattern of apron, belts, neck band pocket

2. Straighten the fabric

3. Fold the fabric into two with the right side together

4. Place pattern pieces on the fabrics

5. Pin the pattern pieces and cut out

6. Transfer all pattern markings to the fabric

Strategies& Activities:

Step: Teacher revises the previous topic.

Step 2: Teacher introduces the new topic.

Step 3: Teacher explains the new topic.

Step 4: Teacher welcomes pupils questions.

Step 5: Teacher evaluates the pupils.

Assessment & Evaluation:

1.Define clothing

2. list the simple clothing articles

3. mention the materials needed for making simple clothing article

(WRAP-UP CONCLUSION)

Teacher goes over the topic once again to enhance better understanding.

[mediator_tech]

ASSIGNMENT

1. An apron is a protective garment worn over regular clothing to cover the __________.
a) Back
b) Arms
c) Front
d) Legs

2. The materials needed for making an apron include __________.
a) Paintbrushes
b) Plastic bags
c) Fabric and thread
d) Stationery items

3. To make an apron, you need to measure and cut the __________.
a) Ribbons
b) Buttons
c) Pockets
d) Fabric

4. Aprons are commonly used in the __________.
a) Classroom
b) Library
c) Kitchen
d) Playground

5. The purpose of wearing an apron is to protect clothing from __________.
a) Rain
b) Sunlight
c) Stains and spills
d) Dust and dirt

6. Aprons have a bib portion that covers the __________.
a) Arms
b) Chest
c) Legs
d) Head

7. The straps of an apron are used to secure it around the __________.
a) Waist and ankles
b) Head and shoulders
c) Neck and waist
d) Wrists and ankles

8. The main material needed for making an apron is __________.
a) Metal
b) Plastic
c) Wood
d) Fabric

9. The edges of fabric pieces for an apron are sewn together using __________.
a) Glue
b) Tape
c) Thread
d) Staples

10. The preparation for making an apron involves __________.
a) Drawing a design
b) Baking cookies
c) Measuring and cutting fabric
d) Watching a movie

11. Aprons are commonly used by __________.
a) Chefs and cooks
b) Astronauts
c) Athletes
d) Musicians

12. The purpose of the bib portion of an apron is to protect the __________.
a) Waist
b) Feet
c) Chest and upper body
d) Neck and head

13. When making an apron, it is important to ensure that the straps are __________.
a) Too short
b) Too loose
c) Evenly spaced and aligned
d) Removed

14. After sewing the fabric pieces of an apron, it is important to __________.
a) Wear it immediately
b) Decorate it with stickers
c) Wash it
d) Trim any loose threads

15. Aprons can be used for various activities, including __________.
a) Swimming
b) Painting
c) Playing soccer
d) Riding a bicycle

[mediator_tech]

WEEK 4&5

Topic: Clothing

Subtitle: Making simple apron

Learning Objectives: At the end of this lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define apron

2. Explain ways of making simple apron

3. Prepare object for apron

INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: clothing like apron and cap

The teacher will teach the lesson with the aid of: Paper

Thread

Needle

Measuring tape

Fabrics

Scissors

Resources and Materials:

Scheme of work

All relevant materials

9-Years Basic Education Curriculum

Online information

Building Background/connection to prior knowledge: pupils are familiar with the topic in their previous classes.

Content

Good day, class! Today, we will be exploring the topic of aprons in our Home Economics class. Let’s dive right in!

1. Define apron:
An apron is a protective garment worn over regular clothing, primarily to cover the front part of the body. It is commonly used in various settings such as kitchens, workshops, and art studios to protect clothing from stains, spills, and dirt. Aprons come in different styles, but most of them have a bib portion that covers the chest and a skirt portion that extends down to the thighs or knees. They can be tied at the waist or secured with straps around the neck.

2. Explain ways of making a simple apron:
There are several ways to make a simple apron. Here are two common methods:

a) Rectangle Apron:
– Measure and cut a rectangular piece of fabric, ensuring it is wide enough to cover the front of your body and long enough to reach your desired length.
– Fold and press the edges of the fabric, creating a clean hem.
– Attach straps or ties to the top corners of the fabric, allowing for easy adjustment and secure fastening around the neck and waist.
– Optional: Add pockets to the front of the apron for convenient storage.
– Sew or secure the straps/ties in place, reinforcing the stitching for durability.
– Your simple rectangle apron is ready to use!

b) T-Shirt Apron:
– Take an old, oversized t-shirt and lay it flat on a surface.
– Cut off the sleeves of the t-shirt, following the shoulder seams.
– Cut a gentle curve from the bottom of one side of the t-shirt to the bottom of the other side, creating the skirt portion of the apron.
– If desired, cut out a small section near the collar to create a neck opening.
– Optional: Add pockets to the front of the t-shirt apron for practicality.
– Sew or secure any raw edges with a hem or binding to prevent fraying.
– Your simple t-shirt apron is ready to wear!

3. Prepare objects for apron:
To prepare an object for an apron, you will need the following:

a) Fabric: Choose a fabric that suits your preference and the purpose of the apron. It should be durable, easy to clean, and comfortable to wear. Consider fabrics like cotton, polyester-cotton blends, or canvas.

b) Scissors: Use a pair of fabric scissors to cut the fabric accurately and neatly.

c) Measuring tools: Use a ruler or measuring tape to measure and mark the dimensions of the apron.

d) Pins: Pins are useful for holding fabric pieces together while cutting or sewing.

e) Sewing machine or needle and thread: Depending on your sewing skills and resources, you can use a sewing machine or hand-sewing tools to assemble the fabric pieces and create the apron.

Remember to work in a well-lit and safe area, taking caution when using sharp objects like scissors. Always seek adult supervision if necessary.

I hope this explanation helps you understand aprons and the ways they can be made. Now you can explore your creativity and practical skills to make your very own apron! Enjoy the process and happy learning!

[mediator_tech]

Making up simple apron

–

Turn in 15mm double hems along curved sides(under arms) and the straight sides

–

Pins, tacks and press hem

–

Hand stitch the hems, using hemming stitch

–

Turn, pin and tack 2cm at the top and bottom of apron then hem

–

Prepare the neck band and belts as follows.

–

Fold each length wise with right side facing and edges even

–

Tack and stitch along seam lines, leaving one short edge open. Use back stitch

–

Turn each piece to the right side and press flat

Prepare the object for apron

–

Turn a 10mm single hem along the top of the pocket

–

Turn under 10mm round the rest of the pocket, clipping as necessary.

–

Tack neck band, belts and pockets in the proper positions

–

Stitch each firmly

–

Remove tacking thread and press apron

[mediator_tech]

Strategies& Activities:

Step: Teacher revises the previous topic.

Step 2: Teacher introduces the new topic.

Step 3: Teacher explains the new topic.

Step 4: Teacher welcomes pupils questions.

Step 5: Teacher evaluates the pupils.

Assessment & Evaluation:

1.Define clothing

2. list the simple clothing articles

3. mention the materials needed for making simple clothing article

(WRAP-UP CONCLUSION)

Teacher goes over the topic once again to enhance better understanding.

ASSIGNMENT

[mediator_tech]

1. An apron is a protective garment worn over regular clothing primarily to cover the __________.
a) Arms
b) Legs
c) Chest and front
d) Back

2. Ways of making a simple apron include using a __________ or a __________.
a) Shirt, pants
b) Skirt, hat
c) T-shirt, rectangle of fabric
d) Dress, jacket

3. To prepare an object for an apron, you will need __________, __________, and __________.
a) Paper, glue, scissors
b) Flour, sugar, water
c) Fabric, pins, measuring tools
d) Paint, brushes, canvas

4. The purpose of wearing an apron is to protect clothing from __________, __________, and __________.
a) Wind, rain, snow
b) Scratches, cuts, burns
c) Stains, spills, dirt
d) Noise, heat, light

5. One method of making a simple apron involves cutting a rectangular piece of fabric and attaching __________ or __________.
a) Ribbons, buttons
b) Straps, pockets
c) Zippers, snaps
d) Bows, appliques

6. When making a simple apron from a t-shirt, it is necessary to cut off the __________.
a) Collar
b) Sleeves
c) Hem
d) Pockets

7. __________ can be added to the front of an apron for convenient storage.
a) Buttons
b) Ribbons
c) Pockets
d) Fringes

8. To prevent fraying, it is important to __________ the raw edges of the fabric.
a) Trim
b) Stretch
c) Iron
d) Sew

9. When preparing an object for an apron, fabric should be chosen that is __________ and easy to __________.
a) Transparent, cut
b) Stiff, wash
c) Durable, clean
d) Fuzzy, fold

10. While making an apron, __________ are useful for holding fabric pieces together.
a) Pens
b) Pencils
c) Pins
d) Paperclips

11. The skirt portion of an apron is created by cutting a gentle curve from __________ to __________.
a) Top, bottom
b) Left, right
c) Shoulder, sleeve
d) Waist, hem

12. The fabric used for an apron should be __________ and __________.
a) Heavy, delicate
b) Light, transparent
c) Stiff, scratchy
d) Durable, comfortable

13. The edges of fabric pieces for an apron are sewn together to __________ them.
a) Clean
b) Stain
c) Fray
d) Reinforce

14. A __________ can be used to measure and mark the dimensions of an apron.
a) Ruler
b) Calculator
c) Pencil
d) Phone

15. Adult supervision is important when working with __________ and __________.
a) Fabric, pins
b) Scissors, needles
c) Measuring tools, sewing machines
d) All of the above

 

[mediator_tech]

WEEK 6

Making simple relevant clothing articles

Making of tray cover

Good day, class! Today, we will be learning about making a simple relevant clothing article called a tray cover. Let’s get started!

A tray cover is a fabric covering used to protect and decorate trays. It can be made from various materials and can add a touch of creativity to your serving experience. Making a tray cover is a fun and useful sewing project that allows you to personalize and customize your own tray decoration.

Let’s go through the process of making a tray cover step by step:

1. Materials needed:
– Fabric: Choose a fabric that is durable and easy to clean, such as cotton or linen. You can select a fabric with a pattern or color that matches your personal style or the theme of your dining area.
– Measuring tools: You will need a ruler or a measuring tape to measure the dimensions of your tray.
– Scissors: Use fabric scissors to cut the fabric accurately.
– Pins: Pins are used to hold the fabric in place while sewing.
– Sewing machine or needle and thread: Depending on your sewing skills and resources, you can use a sewing machine or sew by hand.

2. Measure the tray:
Start by measuring the length and width of your tray. Add a few inches to each measurement to allow for seams and to ensure that the tray cover will fit properly.

3. Cut the fabric:
Using the measurements you took, cut a rectangular piece of fabric that matches the size of your tray. Remember to add extra inches for seams.

4. Hem the edges:
To create a clean and finished look, fold over the edges of the fabric and sew a hem. This will prevent fraying and add durability to your tray cover.

5. Decorate (optional):
You can get creative and decorate your tray cover to match your personal style. This can include adding decorative trim, embroidery, or fabric appliques. Let your imagination guide you!

6. Attach elastic or ribbons (optional):
To ensure that the tray cover stays in place, you can attach elastic or ribbons to the corners of the cover. This will allow you to secure the cover tightly over the tray.

7. Test the tray cover:
Once you have finished sewing and decorating, place the tray cover on your tray to check the fit and adjust as needed.

By following these steps, you will have created your very own tray cover! Not only does it protect your tray from scratches and spills, but it also adds a personal touch to your dining experience.

Remember, sewing can be a fun and practical skill to learn. Always prioritize safety, ask for adult supervision when needed, and enjoy the process of creating something unique.

I hope you found this lesson on making a tray cover helpful and inspiring. Happy sewing, everyone!

–

[mediator_tech]

Suitable material for tray conversing. plain cloth

–

Matching thread

–

Embroidery thread

Procedure for making tray cover

–

Measure and cut out materials according to the shape and size of the tray

–

Make any desired design on the cover

–

Fold in and press about 2.5cm double hem around the edges

–

Tack and stitch with hemming stitching or other decorative stitches.

–

Make the design with suitable decorative stitches

[mediator_tech]

Certainly! Here are 15 fill-in-the-blank questions related to making a tray cover. Choose the correct option (a, b, c, or d) for each blank:

1. A tray cover is a fabric covering used to protect and __________ trays.
a) Decorate
b) Break
c) Clean
d) Hide

2. Tray covers can be made from various __________.
a) Materials
b) Colors
c) Shapes
d) Sizes

3. Fabric is a common material used to make a tray cover because it is __________ and easy to __________.
a) Heavy, clean
b) Delicate, sew
c) Durable, cut
d) Transparent, fold

4. __________ tools are used to measure the dimensions of the tray for making a tray cover.
a) Sewing
b) Cutting
c) Measuring
d) Painting

5. Fabric scissors are used to __________ the fabric accurately for making a tray cover.
a) Iron
b) Pin
c) Cut
d) Sew

6. Hemming the edges of the fabric helps to prevent __________.
a) Stains
b) Fraying
c) Wrinkles
d) Stretching

7. Decorative trim, embroidery, or fabric appliques can be added to __________ the tray cover.
a) Strengthen
b) Stiffen
c) Protect
d) Decorate

8. Elastic or __________ can be attached to the corners of the tray cover to secure it in place.
a) Paperclips
b) Buttons
c) Ribbons
d) Zippers

9. Making a tray cover is a __________ and __________ sewing project.
a) Boring, complex
b) Simple, creative
c) Long, expensive
d) Challenging, messy

10. Tray covers can protect trays from __________ and __________.
a) Dust, scratches
b) Heat, light
c) Noise, pollution
d) Water, fire

11. When making a tray cover, it is important to measure the __________ and __________ of the tray.
a) Weight, volume
b) Color, texture
c) Length, width
d) Height, depth

12. __________ are used to hold the fabric in place while sewing the tray cover.
a) Pins
b) Needles
c) Buttons
d) Scissors

13. The purpose of making a tray cover is to add a __________ and __________ touch to your dining experience.
a) Practical, boring
b) Personal, creative
c) Formal, serious
d) Expensive, luxurious

14. Before attaching elastic or ribbons, it is important to __________ the tray cover to check the fit.
a) Cut
b) Iron
c) Fold
d) Test

15. Making a tray cover is a fun way to learn __________ and __________ skills.
a) Cooking, baking
b) Sports, dancing
c) Sewing, decorating
d) Painting, drawing

[mediator_tech]

 

WEEK 7

Care and maintenance of clothing

Maintenance of clothing is the way of keeping clothes clean and lasts longer

Ways of caring and maintaining clothes

Mend your clothes as soon as they are torn

Store clothes properly, either by folding neatly and storing in boxes/suitcases or hanging with suitable hangers.

Do not store dirty or damp clothes

Wash clothes as soon as they are dirty

Study label on the clothes

Change under wears everyday

[mediator_tech]

Good day, class! Today, we will be discussing an important topic in Home Economics: the care and maintenance of clothing. Taking proper care of our clothes is essential to keep them clean, fresh, and to make them last longer. Let’s explore the ways we can care for and maintain our clothes effectively.

1. Mend your clothes as soon as they are torn:
When we notice any tears or loose threads on our clothes, it’s important to mend them promptly. By doing so, we can prevent further damage and ensure that the garment remains in good condition. You can use a needle and thread or even adhesive patches to mend small tears or holes.

For example, if you find a small tear near the seam of your shirt, you can use a needle and thread to sew it back together. By taking the time to mend your clothes, you can extend their lifespan.

2. Store clothes properly:
Proper storage is crucial for maintaining the quality of our clothes. Whether you choose to fold them neatly and store them in boxes or suitcases or hang them on suitable hangers, the goal is to prevent unnecessary wrinkling or damage.

For instance, delicate items like dresses or blouses can be hung on hangers to preserve their shape, while items like sweaters can be folded and stored in drawers or boxes. Remember to choose the right hangers to avoid stretching or misshaping your clothes.

3. Avoid storing dirty or damp clothes:
It’s important not to store clothes that are dirty or damp. Dirt and moisture can lead to unpleasant odors and even mold growth. Before storing clothes, ensure they are clean and completely dry. This will help maintain their freshness and prevent any potential damage.

4. Wash clothes as soon as they are dirty:
Regular washing is essential to keep our clothes clean and maintain their appearance. When a garment becomes dirty or stained, it’s important to wash it as soon as possible. Prompt action can prevent stains from setting and make the cleaning process easier.

For example, if you spill something on your shirt, don’t wait too long before washing it. Treat the stain if necessary, and follow the washing instructions on the label to ensure proper cleaning.

5. Study the label on the clothes:
Labels on clothes provide important information about how to care for them. They include instructions for washing, drying, ironing, and any special precautions to be taken. Make sure to read and understand the labels to ensure you are treating your clothes appropriately.

6. Change underwear every day:
It is essential to change our underwear every day to maintain proper hygiene and freshness. Wearing clean underwear helps prevent the buildup of bacteria and odors.

Remember, by caring for and maintaining our clothes, we can prolong their lifespan and keep them in good condition. This not only saves money but also allows us to present ourselves well. Let’s make it a habit to care for our clothes properly.

I hope this lesson on the care and maintenance of clothing was helpful. Take care of your clothes, and they will take care of you!

[mediator_tech]

1. Maintenance of clothing is the way of keeping clothes __________ and __________.
a) Colorful, stylish
b) Warm, cozy
c) Clean, lasts longer
d) Expensive, fashionable

2. When your clothes are torn, it is important to __________ them as soon as possible.
a) Wash
b) Iron
c) Mend
d) Fold

3. Proper storage of clothes involves __________ and __________.
a) Throwing away, buying new clothes
b) Folding, hanging
c) Selling, donating
d) Drying, ironing

4. Dirty or damp clothes should __________.
a) Be worn again
b) Be thrown away
c) Be stored immediately
d) Not be stored

5. Washing clothes promptly after they get dirty helps to __________.
a) Remove stains
b) Make them smell better
c) Make them shrink
d) Create new colors

6. It is important to __________ the label on the clothes for care instructions.
a) Cut
b) Ignore
c) Study
d) Hide

7. Changing underwear every day helps to maintain __________ and __________.
a) Hygiene, freshness
b) Comfort, style
c) Size, color
d) Durability, quality

8. Maintenance of clothing helps to __________ their lifespan.
a) Shorten
b) Stain
c) Repair
d) Prolong

9. When clothes are torn, they should be __________ as soon as possible.
a) Thrown away
b) Stored carefully
c) Ironed
d) Mended

10. Proper storage of clothes includes __________ them neatly.
a) Folding
b) Throwing
c) Washing
d) Ironing

11. Dirty or damp clothes can lead to __________.
a) New trends
b) Fading colors
c) Pleasant smells
d) Mold or mildew growth

12. The label on clothes provides information about __________ and __________.
a) Size, price
b) Brand, style
c) Care instructions, precautions
d) Discounts, promotions

13. Mend your clothes as soon as they are torn to __________ further damage.
a) Create
b) Prevent
c) Ignore
d) Sell

14. Changing underwear every day is important for __________.
a) Fashion trends
b) Saving money
c) Good hygiene
d) Ironing skills

15. __________ is an important aspect of caring for clothes.
a) Ignoring labels
b) Throwing away clothes
c) Keeping clothes in a heap
d) Maintaining clothes properly

[mediator_tech]

 

WEEK 8

Materials For care of clothing

Suitable cupboard

Wardrobe

Suitcases

Bag

Hangers

Soap and detergents

Water

Materials for maintaining of clothing

Starch (stiffing agent)

Blue

Ironing

Stain removals

Good day, class! Today, we will be discussing the materials for the care and maintenance of clothing. Taking care of our clothes involves using various materials and techniques to ensure they remain clean, fresh, and well-maintained. Let’s explore the different materials used for the care and maintenance of clothing.

 

Materials for the care of clothing:

 

1. Suitable cupboard: A cupboard with proper shelves and compartments helps in organizing and storing clothes neatly. It protects them from dust, sunlight, and pests.

 

2. Wardrobe: A wardrobe is a larger piece of furniture with hanging space and drawers. It provides storage for clothing, keeping them organized and protected.

 

3. Suitcases: Suitcases are used for storing and transporting clothes when traveling or for long-term storage. They provide a safe and compact option to keep clothes clean and wrinkle-free.

 

4. Bags: Bags, such as laundry bags or garment bags, are used to hold dirty or delicate clothing items. They help in separating and protecting clothes during washing or while traveling.

 

5. Hangers: Hangers are used to hang clothes in a closet or wardrobe. They help maintain the shape of garments, prevent wrinkles, and make it easier to find and select outfits.

 

6. Soap and detergents: Soap and detergents are used for washing clothes. They help remove dirt, stains, and odors, keeping our garments clean and fresh.

 

7. Water: Water is the primary element used in washing clothes. It helps in the dissolution and removal of dirt and stains during the washing process.

 

Materials for the maintenance of clothing:

 

1. Starch (stiffening agent): Starch is used to stiffen fabric, particularly for items like shirts or dresses that require a crisper look. It adds structure and helps garments maintain their shape.

 

2. Blue: Blue is a liquid or powder used to brighten white clothes during laundering. It counteracts yellowing or grayish tones, keeping white garments looking bright and clean.

 

3. Ironing: Ironing is the process of using a heated iron to remove wrinkles from clothes. It smooths the fabric and gives a polished appearance to garments.

 

4. Stain removals: Stain removal products, such as stain removers or spot treatments, are used to treat and remove specific stains from clothing. They help maintain the cleanliness and appearance of garments.

 

For example, if you spill coffee on your white shirt, you can use a stain removal product to target and treat the coffee stain before washing the shirt.

 

By utilizing these materials and techniques, we can care for our clothes and ensure they stay in good condition for a longer time. Remember, proper care and maintenance not only prolong the lifespan of our clothes but also help us present ourselves well.

 

I hope this lesson on the materials for the care and maintenance of clothing was informative. Take care of your clothes, and they will take care of you!

 

[mediator_tech]

[mediator_tech]

1. A __________ is used to store and organize clothes, protecting them from dust and pests.
a) Suitable cupboard
b) Wardrobe
c) Suitcase
d) Bag

2. __________ are used to hang clothes in a closet or wardrobe, helping to maintain their shape.
a) Suitable cupboards
b) Wardrobes
c) Suitcases
d) Hangers

3. __________ are used for storing and transporting clothes when traveling or for long-term storage.
a) Suitable cupboards
b) Wardrobes
c) Suitcases
d) Bags

4. Soap and detergents are used in the care of clothing to __________.
a) Iron clothes
b) Store clothes
c) Protect clothes from pests
d) Clean clothes

5. Water is an essential element in the care of clothing as it is used for __________.
a) Ironing
b) Storing
c) Drying
d) Washing

6. __________ is a material used to stiffen fabric and help garments maintain their shape.
a) Starch (stiffening agent)
b) Blue
c) Ironing
d) Stain removals

7. __________ is used to brighten white clothes during laundering, counteracting yellowing or grayish tones.
a) Starch (stiffening agent)
b) Blue
c) Ironing
d) Stain removals

8. __________ is the process of using a heated iron to remove wrinkles from clothes.
a) Starch (stiffening agent)
b) Blue
c) Ironing
d) Stain removals

9. __________ are products used to treat and remove specific stains from clothing.
a) Starch (stiffening agent)
b) Blue
c) Ironing
d) Stain removals

10. A __________ is a material used to store dirty or delicate clothing items separately.
a) Suitable cupboard
b) Wardrobe
c) Suitcase
d) Bag

11. __________ is an important material used in the care of clothing to prevent stains from setting.
a) Suitable cupboard
b) Wardrobe
c) Suitcase
d) Bag

12. __________ are used to protect clothes and keep them clean and wrinkle-free during transportation.
a) Suitable cupboards
b) Wardrobes
c) Suitcases
d) Bags

13. __________ is the process of using an iron to smooth fabric and remove wrinkles from clothes.
a) Starch (stiffening agent)
b) Blue
c) Ironing
d) Stain removals

14. __________ are used to hang clothes, allowing easy access and preventing them from getting wrinkled.
a) Suitable cupboards
b) Wardrobes
c) Suitcases
d) Hangers

15. __________ are used to remove specific stains from clothing, helping to maintain their cleanliness and appearance.
a) Suitable cupboards
b) Wardrobes
c) Suitcases
d) Stain removals

 

[mediator_tech]