Viewing Social Institutions Holistically: Functionalism encourages us to see social institutions not as isolated entities, but as integral parts of a larger system. For example, consider the role of religion. It provides moral guidance, fosters a sense of community, and often shapes cultural norms—all of which contribute to the overall stability of society. Concept of
Empathy: An essential trait for counselors, empathy involves understanding and feeling the emotions of clients without judgment. It allows counselors to connect with clients on a deeper level and create a safe and supportive environment. Active Listening: Counselors excel in active listening, paying full attention to what clients are saying, both verbally and nonverbally. This
Listener and Supporter: Counselors provide a safe and confidential space for clients to express their thoughts, feelings, and concerns. They actively listen without judgment and offer emotional support. Assessment and Diagnosis: Counselors assess clients’ mental and emotional well-being by asking questions and analyzing their responses. They may diagnose mental health conditions and develop treatment plans
Client-Centered Approach: Guidance and counseling should focus on the needs, preferences, and goals of the client. The individual’s well-being and development are at the center of the counseling process. Confidentiality: Counselors are bound to maintain the confidentiality of client information unless there is a legitimate concern for the client’s safety or the safety of others.
Lack of Awareness and Understanding: Many people in Nigeria still have limited awareness and understanding of the concept of guidance and counseling. This lack of awareness makes it difficult for individuals to recognize the value and benefits of seeking guidance and counseling services. Inadequate Infrastructure and Resources: There is a shortage of well-equipped counseling centers
Aspect Guidance Counseling Definition Focuses on helping individuals make informed decisions about personal, educational, and career matters. Involves providing emotional support, advice, and problem-solving to individuals facing personal or psychological issues. Purpose Aims to assist individuals in achieving their academic, career, and personal goals. Aims to address specific emotional or psychological challenges an individual is
Discuss the purpose of guidance and counselling to the following: individual students, teachers, adults and the society in general. PDE712 Pg 200 *Not in Past Questions and Answers Yet* Assisting individual students to: 1 find out and make individuals aware of their basic personal prerequisites, abilities, assets, liabilities and potentialities; 2 access correct and
Briefly explain the following Educational Guidance and Counseling: this g is the assistance given to Pupils individually and through group techniques to help them function more effectively in their school programme. It helps the pupil to develop to their maximum potentials. It assists students with learning problems and of education generally. Personal and Psychological Counseling:
Explain any five (5) responsibilities of students to the school guidance programme The responsibilities of students to the school guidance programme are; A. To cooperate with teachers and school administration when they are sent to the counselor for guidance. B. To recognize and accept the counselor as a professional. C. To
The basic guidance A. Orientation services in educational institutions are; E. Follow-up, research and evaluation B. Appraisal C. Information services F. Referral Orientation: This service is designed to assist students to adjust better when in new G. Counseling. environments. At the commencement of each school year, many new students often need orientation in our primary,
