HomePrimary 5Home EconomicsBASIC STITCHES (DECORATIVE /EMBROIDERY STITCHES)

BASIC STITCHES (DECORATIVE /EMBROIDERY STITCHES)

SUBJECT:

HOME ECONOMICS

 

CLASS:         

BASIC  5 / GRADE 5 / PRIMARY 5

 

TERM:         

SECOND TERM (2ND TERM) 

 

WEEK:

WEEK 9

 

TOPIC:

BASIC STITCHES (DECORATIVE /EMBROIDERY STITCHES)

 

 

Previous Lesson:

 BASIC STITCHES (PERMANENT STITCHES)

 

Learning Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  • List the types of decorative /embroidery stitches
  • Discuss the importance of decorative /embroidery stitches
  • Make an album of decorative /embroidery stitches

 

 

Learning Activities

  • Pupils as a class discuss the meaning and types of decorative /embroidery stitches
  • Pupils in small groups discuss the importance of  decorative /embroidery stitches
  • Pupils as an individual create an album of decorative /embroidery stitches

 

 

Embedded Core Skills

  • Communication and Collaboration
  • Leadership and Personal Development
  • Critical thinking and problem solving
  • Creativity and Imagination

 

 

 

Learning Resources

  • Stitches album
  • Samples of articles with permanent stitches
  • Pieces of fabrics
  • Sewing kit

 

INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES:

  • Identification,
  • explanation,
  • questions and answers,
  • demonstration,
  • story-telling,
  • videos from source

 

 

CONTENT

BASIC STITCHES (DECORATIVE / EMBROIDERY STITCHES)

Basic decorative or embroidery stitches:

  1. Chain Stitch: The chain stitch is a simple stitch that looks like a chain. To make a chain stitch, bring the needle up from the back of the fabric and then down in the same hole. Then bring the needle up a small distance away from the previous stitch and repeat the process to create a line of linked stitches.
  2. Backstitch: The backstitch is a stronger stitch that is good for outlining designs. To make a backstitch, bring the needle up from the back of the fabric and then down in a different hole a short distance away. Then bring the needle up a short distance before the previous stitch and down in the same hole as the previous stitch. Repeat the process to create a continuous line of stitches.

Think of these stitches as similar to drawing with a pen or pencil. Just like you make lines and shapes on a piece of paper, you can use these stitches to make lines and shapes on fabric

 

 

 

 

The importance of decorative /  embroidery stitches

Decorative or embroidery stitches are an important part of the world of needlework and textile arts. They serve several purposes, including:

  1. Decoration: Embroidery stitches can be used to add decorative elements to fabric and clothing, making them more visually appealing and personalized.
  2. Reinforcement: Stitches can also be used to reinforce or repair fabric, helping to extend its life and maintain its strength.
  3. Tradition: In many cultures, decorative stitches have a long history and are used to create traditional patterns and designs that have been passed down for generations.
  4. Self-expression: Embroidery stitches provide a means for individuals to express their creativity and imagination through the decoration of fabric.
  5. Therapeutic value: Embroidery is often used as a form of relaxation and stress relief, as well as a way to improve hand-eye coordination and manual dexterity.

Overall, decorative and embroidery stitches play a valuable role in the world of needlework and textiles, and offer a wide range of benefits for those who use them

 

Step-by-step guide to creating an album of decorative / embroidery stitches.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to creating an album of decorative or embroidery stitches:

  1. Gather materials: You will need fabric, a hoop, embroidery floss, and an embroidery needle. Choose a light-colored fabric for your album, such as muslin or aida cloth, as it will make it easier to see your stitches.
  2. Cut and prepare the fabric: Cut a piece of fabric to the desired size, and place it in the hoop, stretching it tight. This will keep your fabric from moving as you work.
  3. Choose your stitches: Decide which stitches you want to include in your album, and make a list or draw a diagram of each stitch. You can start with simple stitches like the chain stitch and backstitch, and then move on to more complex stitches like the French knot or bullion knot.
  4. Practice your stitches: Before you begin stitching in your album, practice each stitch on a separate piece of fabric until you are comfortable with it.
  5. Start stitching: Begin with the first stitch on your list, and stitch a sample of it on the first page of your album. Repeat this process for each stitch on your list.
  6. Label each stitch: As you stitch each sample, label it with the name of the stitch and any special instructions or tips. You can also include a small diagram or illustration of the stitch, if desired.
  7. Continue stitching: Continue working through your list of stitches, and fill your album with samples of each one. You can also add decorative elements, such as borders or embellishments, to make your album even more interesting.
  8. Finish and protect: When you have completed your album, remove it from the hoop and gently press it with a iron set on low heat. You may also want to place the album in a protective plastic sleeve or bind it with a binder or ribbon to keep it safe.

By following these steps, you can create a beautiful and useful reference album of decorative or embroidery stitches, which you can refer to whenever you need inspiration or guidance for your needlework projects

Evaluation

  1. What is the chain stitch used for in embroidery? a. Reinforcing fabric b. Adding decorative elements c. Both A and B
  2. What is the backstitch used for in embroidery? a. Reinforcing fabric b. Adding decorative elements c. Both A and B
  3. What is a bullion knot used for in embroidery? a. Adding texture b. Making a raised, spiral design c. Creating a fringe
  4. What is a French knot used for in embroidery? a. Adding texture b. Making a raised, spiral design c. Creating a fringe
  5. What is the best type of fabric to use for an embroidery stitch album? a. Dark-colored fabric b. Light-colored fabric c. Patterned fabric
  6. What is a hoop used for in embroidery? a. Holding the fabric in place b. Creating a decorative border c. Measuring the size of the stitch
  7. What is embroidery floss? a. A type of fabric b. A type of thread c. A type of needle
  8. Why is it important to label each stitch in an embroidery stitch album? a. To keep track of the stitches b. To remember the stitch names c. Both A and B
  9. What is the purpose of practicing each stitch before stitching it in an album? a. To improve hand-eye coordination b. To avoid mistakes c. Both A and B
  10. How can you protect an embroidery stitch album? a. Place it in a plastic sleeve b. Bind it with a binder or ribbon c. Both A and B
  11. A __________ stitch is used to reinforce fabric.
  12. The __________ stitch is used to add decorative elements to embroidery.
  13. A __________ knot is used to add texture to embroidery.
  14. The __________ knot is used to create a raised, spiral design in embroidery.
  15. A light-colored fabric, such as muslin or aida cloth, is best for creating an embroidery stitch album because it makes it easier to see the stitches.
  16. A __________ is used to hold the fabric in place while embroidering.
  17. __________ floss is a type of thread used in embroidery.
  18. It is important to label each stitch in an embroidery stitch album to __________.
  19. Before stitching a sample in an embroidery stitch album, it is important to practice each stitch on a separate piece of fabric to __________.
  20. To protect an embroidery stitch album, you can place it in a protective plastic sleeve or bind it with a binder or __________
  21. Can you name three types of decorative stitches?
  22. What is the purpose of a chain stitch in embroidery?
  23. What is the backstitch used for in embroidery?
  24. What is the difference between a bullion knot and a French knot in embroidery?
  25. What type of fabric is best for creating an embroidery stitch album?
  26. What is the purpose of a hoop in embroidery?
  27. What is embroidery floss and why is it used in embroidery?
  28. Why is it important to label each stitch in an embroidery stitch album?
  29. What is the benefit of practicing each stitch before stitching it in an album?
  30. How can you protect an embroidery stitch album from damage?

 

Lesson Plan: Basic Permanent Stitches

Objective: The students will learn the basics of decorative or embroidery stitches, including chain stitch, backstitch, bullion knot, French knot, and more.

Materials:

  • Fabric (muslin or aida cloth)
  • Embroidery floss
  • Needles
  • Hoops
  • Scissors

Introduction (10 minutes):

  • Explain the purpose of decorative or embroidery stitches.
  • Show examples of different types of decorative stitches and ask the students if they have seen them before.
  • Ask the students to think about what they would like to create with decorative stitches.

Demo (15 minutes):

  • Demonstrate how to make a chain stitch, backstitch, bullion knot, French knot, and any other stitches you want to teach.
  • Have the students practice making the stitches on a separate piece of fabric.
  • Show the students how to use a hoop to hold the fabric in place while they stitch.

Practice (30 minutes):

  • Have the students create a sample of each stitch they learned on a piece of fabric.
  • Encourage the students to experiment with different colors of embroidery floss and to label each stitch they create.
  • Provide one-on-one assistance to students as needed.

Conclusion (5 minutes):

  • Review the different types of decorative or embroidery stitches the students learned.
  • Ask the students to share what they learned and what they would like to create in the future with decorative stitches.
  • Discuss how to care for an embroidery stitch album and the importance of labeling each stitch

Assessment:

  • Observe the students’ ability to make the stitches correctly.
  • Evaluate the students’ samples of each stitch to assess their understanding and mastery of the stitches.
  • Ask the students to write a brief reflection on what they learned in the lesson and what they would like to create in the future with decorative stitches.

Extension:

  • Encourage the students to continue practicing and experimenting with different stitches on their own.
  • Provide the students with additional resources and examples of decorative or embroidery stitches.
  • Have the students create an album of decorative or embroidery stitches as a final project.
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