Characteristics of National Values 

Subject : CIVIC EDUCATION

 

Class : Primary 4
TOPIC:

Characteristics of National Values

Term : Second Term
Week : Week  5
Previous Lesson :
Behavioural Objectives : At the end of the lesson , pupils should be able to
  • Outline the
    characteristics of National Values
    E.g.
    1. Loyalty
    2. Co-operation
    3. Humility
  •  Explain the characteristics
    of national values
  • Demonstrate
    characteristics of national
    values

 

Learning Activities 

  • Pupils as a class discuss
    the characteristics of
    National Values
  • Pupils in pairs display
    using flash cards the
    characteristics of
    national values they
    stand for and fix it in
    flannel board
  • Pupils in small groups
    demonstrate the
    characteristic of national
    values

 

Embedded Core Skills 

  • Critical thinking
    and
    problem solving
  • Creativity and
    imagination
  • Communication
    and
    collaboration
  • Leadership and
    personal
    development
  • Citizenship

Instructional materials :

  • Picture charts
    showing various
    importance of
    National values

Reference Materials :

  • Textbooks on Civic Education book 4
  • Workbook on Civic Education
  • Lagos State Scheme of Work on civic Education
  • Online links , materials and webpages that are related to this topic

 

 

 

Content Development 

National Values

National values refer to the shared beliefs and principles that define a nation’s identity, culture, and way of life. These values guide the behavior and actions of individuals within a society and serve as a foundation for social cohesion and unity. Here are some common characteristics of national values:

  1. Unity: National values promote a sense of togetherness and unity among citizens. They emphasize the importance of working together towards a common goal and putting the needs of the community ahead of individual interests.
  2. Respect: National values encourage respect for the rule of law, cultural diversity, and human rights. They promote tolerance and acceptance of different viewpoints and beliefs, as well as the recognition of the dignity and worth of every individual.
  3. Patriotism: National values promote love and loyalty for one’s country. They instill a sense of pride in the nation’s heritage, history, and achievements, and encourage citizens to contribute positively to their country’s development and progress.
  4. Responsibility: National values emphasize the importance of individual responsibility and accountability. They encourage citizens to be responsible for their actions and to contribute to the welfare of the community.
  5. Hard work: National values promote the value of hard work, diligence, and perseverance. They emphasize the importance of working hard to achieve personal and societal goals.
  6. Generosity: National values encourage generosity and altruism. They promote the idea of giving back to the community and helping those in need.

National values play a crucial role in shaping a nation’s culture and identity. They serve as a guide for individual behavior and actions, and promote social cohesion and unity.

 

Lesson Presentation

Procedure:

Introduction (10 minutes):

  1. Begin by asking students what they think of when they hear the term “national values.”
  2. Write down their responses on the whiteboard.
  3. Define the concept of national values and explain why they are important.

Lesson Content (30 minutes):

  1. Introduce the key characteristics of national values, such as unity, respect, responsibility, hard work, generosity, and patriotism.
  2. Explain each characteristic in detail and provide examples of how they are demonstrated in society.
  3. Use multimedia presentations, such as videos and images, to illustrate the importance of national values.

Activities (30 minutes):

  1. Divide students into small groups and assign each group a characteristic of national values to focus on.
  2. Ask them to brainstorm ways in which their assigned value can be demonstrated in everyday life.
  3. Each group should present their ideas to the class and discuss the importance of their assigned value.
  4. As a class, engage in a role-playing scenario that highlights the importance of national values.
  5. Conclude the lesson with a class discussion on the significance of national values and how they can be promoted in society.

Assessment (10 minutes):

  1. Administer a short quiz to assess students’ understanding of the key characteristics of national values.
  2. Ask students to write a short reflection on the importance of national values and how they can be applied in their own lives.

Conclusion:

  1. Summarize the key points of the lesson.
  2. Emphasize the importance of national values in promoting social cohesion and unity.
  3. Encourage students to continue exploring the concept of national values in their own lives

 

Evaluation

  1. What is the significance of hard work in national values? a) It encourages citizens to be lazy and unproductive b) It promotes the value of diligence and perseverance c) It discourages citizens from achieving personal and societal goals d) It discourages unity among citizens
  2. Which of the following best describes the role of generosity in national values? a) To encourage selfishness and self-centeredness b) To discourage citizens from helping others in need c) To promote the idea of giving back to the community d) To discourage citizens from contributing to their country’s development
  3. Which of the following is not a characteristic of national values? a) Unity b) Selfishness c) Respect d) Responsibility
  4. What is the importance of patriotism in national values? a) It discourages citizens from loving their country b) It promotes a sense of pride in the nation’s heritage, history, and achievements c) It discourages citizens from contributing to their country’s progress d) It promotes individualism and self-centeredness
  5. Which of the following best describes the role of national values in society? a) To promote disunity and discord among citizens b) To discourage citizens from being responsible for their actions c) To promote social cohesion and unity d) To encourage citizens to prioritize individual interests over community needs
  6. Which of the following is not a common characteristic of national values? a) Hard work b) Unity c) Dishonesty d) Respect
  7. Which of the following best describes the role of national values? a) To promote individualism b) To promote unity and social cohesion c) To encourage competition among citizens d) To discourage patriotism
  8. What is the significance of respect in national values? a) It encourages tolerance and acceptance of different beliefs b) It promotes individualism and self-centeredness c) It discourages cultural diversity d) It emphasizes the importance of personal gain over community needs
  9. Which of the following is a common characteristic of national values? a) Selfishness b) Dishonesty c) Unity d) Laziness
  10. What is the importance of responsibility in national values? a) It encourages citizens to be accountable for their actions b) It discourages individuals from contributing to their community c) It promotes a sense of entitlement among citizens d) It discourages unity among citizens

Weekly Assessment /Test 

  1. National values refer to the shared beliefs and principles that define a nation’s identity, culture, and way of ___________.
  2. ___________ is a key characteristic of national values that emphasizes the importance of working together towards a common goal.
  3. National values promote ___________ and acceptance of different viewpoints and beliefs.
  4. The value of ___________ is emphasized in national values, promoting the idea of working hard to achieve personal and societal goals.
  5. ___________ is a characteristic of national values that encourages citizens to be responsible for their actions and to contribute to the welfare of the community.
  6. National values encourage ___________ and altruism, promoting the idea of giving back to the community.
  7. ___________ is a common characteristic of national values that emphasizes the importance of personal and social accountability.
  8. National values promote love and ___________ for one’s country, instilling a sense of pride in the nation’s heritage and achievements.
  9. ___________ is a characteristic of national values that promotes the idea of tolerance and acceptance of different beliefs and cultural diversity.
  10. National values emphasize the importance of ___________ among citizens, promoting a sense of togetherness and unity.

 

 

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