Some Nigerian People Southern Nigeria Yoruba/Igbo
PRIMARY 4 THIRD TERM LESSON NOTES ON HISTORY PRIMARY 5 THIRD TERM
SUBJECT: HISTORY
TERM: THIRD TERM
CLASS: PRIMARY 4
WEEK: WEEK 6
TOPIC:
Some Nigerian People Southern Nigeria Yoruba/Igbo
- Edo
- Itsekiri
- Efik
- Ibibo
- Isoko
- Ijaw
PREVIOUS LESSON
BEHAVIOURAL OBJECTIVES
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Discuss the traditional homes of these people
- Names the town and state where these people are located
- Examine the intergroup relationship or socialization of these people
- locate these people in the map of Nigeria
- Identify and locate the traditional homes of Nigerian ethnic groups such as Yoruba, Edo, Itsekiri, Efik, Ibibo, Isoko, and Ijaw.
- Understand the socialization patterns of these ethnic groups, including their marriage customs, transportation, and main occupations.
- Appreciate the diversity and richness of Nigerian cultural heritage
LEARNING ACTIVITIES
- Pupils as a group discuss the origin of these people
- Pupils name the town and state where these people are located
- Pupils in small groups examine the intergroup relationship or socialization of these people ie marriage, transportation and occupation etc
- Pupils locate these people on the map of Nigeria
- Maps of Nigeria and relevant states.
- Pictures and illustrations depicting the ethnic groups and their traditional homes.
- Whiteboard or blackboard and markers or chalk.
- Visual aids (e.g., pictures, diagrams) depicting marriage customs, transportation, and main occupations of the ethnic groups.
- Multi-choice question cards (prepared based on previous questions discussed).
- Textbook or Workbook for students.
EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS
- Critical thinking and problem solving
- Digital Literacy
- Leadership and Personal Development
- Citizenship
- Communication and Collaboration
LEARNING RESOURCES
- Ethnic Map of Nigeria
- Photographs of these ethnic groups in their traditional attire and occupation
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CONTENT
Here is a list of important facts about some Nigerian people from Southern Nigeria, specifically the Yoruba, Igbo, Edo, Itsekiri, Efik, Ibibo, Isoko, and Ijaw tribes:
- Yoruba: The Yoruba people are one of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria, and they are primarily found in the southwestern part of the country. They are known for their rich culture, which includes colorful festivals, traditional music, and artwork. The Yoruba language is one of the major languages spoken in Nigeria, and it is also spoken in neighboring countries like Benin and Togo.
- Igbo: The Igbo people are an ethnic group that primarily inhabits the southeastern part of Nigeria. They are known for their entrepreneurial spirit, as many Igbo people are involved in trade and business. The Igbo language is one of the four major languages spoken in Nigeria, and it is also spoken in other African countries.
- Edo: The Edo people are an ethnic group that primarily resides in the Edo State of Nigeria, which is located in the southern part of the country. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and festivals. The Edo language is spoken by the Edo people, and it is one of the major languages spoken in Nigeria.
- Itsekiri: The Itsekiri people are an ethnic group that primarily lives in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, particularly in the Delta State. They are known for their fishing and trading skills, and they have a rich history and cultural heritage. The Itsekiri language is spoken by the Itsekiri people, and it is one of the major languages spoken in Nigeria.
- Efik: The Efik people are an ethnic group that primarily resides in the Cross River State of Nigeria, which is located in the southeastern part of the country. They are known for their traditional cuisine, music, and dance. The Efik language is spoken by the Efik people, and it is one of the major languages spoken in Nigeria.
- Ibibo: The Ibibo people are an ethnic group that primarily lives in the Akwa Ibom and Cross River States of Nigeria, which are located in the southeastern part of the country. They are known for their agricultural activities, particularly farming and fishing. The Ibibo language is spoken by the Ibibo people, and it is one of the major languages spoken in Nigeria.
- Isoko: The Isoko people are an ethnic group that primarily resides in the Delta State of Nigeria, particularly in the Isoko North and Isoko South Local Government Areas. They are known for their farming and fishing activities, as well as their rich cultural heritage. The Isoko language is spoken by the Isoko people, and it is one of the major languages spoken in Nigeria.
- Ijaw: The Ijaw people are an ethnic group that primarily lives in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, particularly in the Bayelsa, Delta, and Rivers States. They are known for their fishing, farming, and trading activities, as well as their traditional music and dance. The Ijaw language is spoken by the Ijaw people, and it is one of the major languages spoken in Nigeria
These are some of the important facts about the Yoruba, Igbo, Edo, Itsekiri, Efik, Ibibo, Isoko, and Ijaw people from Southern Nigeria. Each ethnic group has its own unique culture, language, and way of life, which makes Nigeria a diverse and culturally rich country.
Evaluation
- Which ethnic group is primarily found in the southwestern part of Nigeria? a) Edo b) Itsekiri c) Yoruba d) Isoko
- Which ethnic group is known for their entrepreneurial spirit and is primarily found in the southeastern part of Nigeria? a) Igbo b) Ibibo c) Efik d) Ijaw
- Which ethnic group primarily resides in the Edo State of Nigeria? a) Itsekiri b) Edo c) Efik d) Isoko
- Which ethnic group is known for their fishing and trading skills and primarily resides in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria? a) Edo b) Yoruba c) Ijaw d) Isoko
- Which ethnic group is known for their traditional cuisine, music, and dance, and primarily resides in the Cross River State of Nigeria? a) Efik b) Itsekiri c) Ijaw d) Igbo
- Which ethnic group primarily resides in the Akwa Ibom and Cross River States of Nigeria? a) Yoruba b) Isoko c) Ibibo d) Edo
- Which ethnic group is known for their agricultural activities, particularly farming and fishing, and primarily resides in the Delta State of Nigeria? a) Edo b) Ibibo c) Efik d) Itsekiri
- Which ethnic group is primarily found in the Isoko North and Isoko South Local Government Areas of Nigeria? a) Yoruba b) Isoko c) Ijaw d) Igbo
- Which ethnic group is known for their fishing, farming, and trading activities, and primarily resides in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria? a) Edo b) Itsekiri c) Ijaw d) Efik
- Which ethnic group is known for their traditional music and dance, and primarily resides in the Bayelsa, Delta, and Rivers States of Nigeria? a) Igbo b) Isoko c) Ijaw d) Yoruba
Note: The correct answers are: 1) c) Yoruba, 2) a) Igbo, 3) b) Edo, 4) c) Ijaw, 5) a) Efik, 6) c) Ibibo, 7) d) Itsekiri, 8) b) Isoko, 9) c) Ijaw, 10) c) Ijaw.
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The traditional homes of these people.
- Yoruba: The Yoruba people are primarily found in the southwestern part of Nigeria, including states such as Lagos, Ogun, Oyo, Osun, Ondo, and Ekiti. The Yoruba people have a rich cultural heritage, known for their arts, crafts, music, dance, and traditional religion.
- Igbo: The Igbo people are primarily found in the southeastern part of Nigeria, including states such as Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo. The Igbo people are known for their entrepreneurial spirit, with many engaging in trade, agriculture, and other economic activities.
- Edo: The Edo people are primarily found in the Edo State of Nigeria, which is located in the southern region. The Edo people have a rich history and culture, known for their bronze castings, traditional festivals, and monarchy system with the Oba (king) as the traditional ruler.
- Itsekiri: The Itsekiri people are primarily found in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, specifically in the Delta State. The Itsekiri people are known for their fishing, trading, and cultural heritage, with traditional festivals, dance, and music being an important part of their culture.
- Efik: The Efik people are primarily found in the Cross River State of Nigeria, particularly in the Calabar area. The Efik people have a rich cultural heritage, known for their cuisine, music, dance, and traditional festivals such as the Calabar Carnival, which is a major cultural event in Nigeria
- Ibibo: The Ibibo people are primarily found in the Akwa Ibom and Cross River States of Nigeria, particularly in the southeastern region. The Ibibo people are known for their fishing, farming, and trading activities, with a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional music, dance, and festivals.
- Isoko: The Isoko people are primarily found in the Isoko North and Isoko South Local Government Areas of Delta State in Nigeria. The Isoko people are known for their farming and fishing activities, with a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional music, dance, and festivals.
- Ijaw: The Ijaw people are primarily found in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, including states such as Bayelsa, Delta, and Rivers. The Ijaw people are known for their fishing, farming, and trading activities, with a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional music, dance, and festivals.
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Evaluation
- What is the traditional home of the Yoruba people? A) Eastern region of Nigeria B) Northern region of Nigeria C) Western region of Nigeria D) Southern region of Nigeria
- Which state in Nigeria is known as the traditional home of the Igbo people? A) Rivers State B) Lagos State C) Anambra State D) Edo State
- The Edo people are primarily found in which state in Nigeria? A) Ondo State B) Delta State C) Enugu State D) Edo State
- What is the traditional home of the Itsekiri people in Nigeria? A) Ogun State B) Cross River State C) Delta State D) Imo State
- The Efik people are primarily found in which state in Nigeria? A) Akwa Ibom State B) Lagos State C) Kano State D) Oyo State
- What is the traditional home of the Ibibo people in Nigeria? A) Rivers State B) Delta State C) Ebonyi State D) Abia State
- The Isoko people are primarily found in which state in Nigeria? A) Bayelsa State B) Ogun State C) Kwara State D) Kogi State
- What is the traditional home of the Ijaw people in Nigeria? A) Ondo State B) Rivers State C) Lagos State D) Adamawa State
- Which region in Nigeria is known as the traditional home of the Edo people? A) Northern region B) Western region C) Eastern region D) Southern region
- The Ibibo people are primarily found in which part of Nigeria? A) Northern region B) Western region C) Eastern region D) Southern region
Evaluation
Answer Key:
- C) Western region of Nigeria
- C) Anambra State
- D) Edo State
- C) Delta State
- A) Akwa Ibom State
- A) Rivers State
- A) Bayelsa State
- B) Rivers State
- D) Southern region
- D) Southern region
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The Nigerian town and state where these people are located
- Yoruba people – Towns: Lagos, Ibadan, Abeokuta, Oyo; State: Oyo, Ogun, Lagos, Osun, Ondo, Kwara, Kogi
- Igbo people – Towns: Enugu, Onitsha, Aba, Owerri; State: Anambra, Enugu, Imo, Abia, Ebonyi
- Edo people – Towns: Benin City, Auchi, Ekpoma; State: Edo
- Itsekiri people – Towns: Warri, Sapele; State: Delta
- Efik people – Towns: Calabar, Akpabuyo; State: Cross River
- Ibibo people – Towns: Akwa Ibom, Cross River; State: Akwa Ibom, Cross River
- Isoko people – Towns: Oleh, Irri; State: Delta
- Ijaw people – Towns: Port Harcourt, Yenagoa, Brass; State: Bayelsa, Rivers
- Isoko people – Towns: Oleh, Irri; State: Delta
- Ibibio people – Towns: Uyo, Ikot Ekpene; State: Akwa Ibom
Please note that these ethnic groups may also have populations in other states in Nigeria, and the towns mentioned are not exhaustive, but rather represent some of the major towns associated with these ethnic groups.
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Evaluation
- Which town is associated with the Yoruba people in Nigeria? A) Enugu B) Lagos C) Port Harcourt D) Calabar
- In which state is the town of Enugu located, where the Igbo people are primarily found? A) Anambra B) Enugu C) Ondo D) Lagos
- What is the town that is considered the cultural center of the Edo people in Nigeria? A) Benin City B) Warri C) Calabar D) Onitsha
- Which town is known as the main center of the Itsekiri people in Nigeria? A) Warri B) Owerri C) Akure D) Abeokuta [mediator_tech]
- The Efik people are associated with which town in Nigeria? A) Uyo B) Port Harcourt C) Kaduna D) Jos
- Which town is considered the main center of the Ibibo people in Nigeria? A) Lagos B) Ibadan C) Uyo D) Onitsha
- What is the town associated with the Isoko people in Nigeria? A) Oleh B) Asaba C) Owerri D) Kano
- Which town is known as a major center for the Ijaw people in Nigeria? A) Lagos B) Yenagoa C) Enugu D) Uyo
- What is the town associated with the Isoko people in Nigeria? A) Oleh B) Asaba C) Owerri D) Kano
- The Ibibio people are primarily associated with which town in Nigeria? A) Port Harcourt B) Uyo C) Warri D) Jos
Answer Key:
- B) Lagos
- B) Enugu
- A) Benin City
- A) Warri
- A) Uyo
- C) Uyo
- A) Oleh
- B) Yenagoa
- A) Oleh
- B) Uyo
The intergroup relationship or socialization of these people ie marriage, transportation and occupation etc
- Yoruba people: The Yoruba people have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their diverse occupations such as farming, trading, craftsmanship, and education. They have a high level of intermarriage with other ethnic groups in Nigeria, and their traditional marriages often involve elaborate ceremonies and rituals. The Yoruba people also have a strong transportation system, with road networks and modern transportation modes available in their towns and states.
- Igbo people: The Igbo people are known for their entrepreneurship and are engaged in various occupations such as trading, farming, and craftsmanship. They have a strong socialization pattern of community-based associations known as “Igbo Union” in different towns and states, which foster unity among Igbo people living in different parts of Nigeria and abroad. Intermarriage among Igbo people is common, although there is also a practice of marrying within their ethnic group. Transportation in Igbo towns and states largely relies on road networks and modern transportation modes.
- Edo people: The Edo people, particularly the Benin kingdom, have a rich history of craftsmanship, including bronze casting and wood carving. They also engage in farming, trading, and other occupations. Interethnic marriage is relatively common among the Edo people, and they have a system of traditional marriages that involve cultural rituals and ceremonies. Transportation in Edo towns and states largely relies on road networks and modern transportation modes [mediator_tech]
- Itsekiri people: The Itsekiri people are known for their fishing and trading activities, particularly in the Warri area. They also engage in other occupations such as farming and craftsmanship. The Itsekiri people have a unique socialization pattern that revolves around their traditional institutions and cultural practices. Intermarriage with other ethnic groups is not uncommon, but they also marry within their ethnic group. Transportation in Itsekiri areas is mainly dependent on waterways and modern transportation modes.
- Efik people: The Efik people, particularly in Calabar, are known for their fishing, trading, and craftsmanship activities. They also have a rich cultural heritage with unique socialization patterns, including masquerades, festivals, and traditional marriage ceremonies. The Efik people have a history of intermarriage with other ethnic groups, and transportation in Efik areas largely relies on waterways and modern transportation modes
- Ibibo people: The Ibibo people are known for their farming, fishing, and trading activities. They have a strong socialization pattern that includes community-based associations known as “Ekpe” and “Efe” in different towns and states, which foster unity among Ibibo people. Intermarriage with other ethnic groups is not uncommon among the Ibibo people, but they also marry within their ethnic group. Transportation in Ibibo areas mainly relies on road networks and modern transportation modes.
- Isoko people: The Isoko people are known for their farming, fishing, and trading activities, particularly in the Oleh and Irri areas. They have a unique socialization pattern that includes masquerades, festivals, and traditional marriage ceremonies. Intermarriage with other ethnic groups is not uncommon among the Isoko people, but they also marry within their ethnic group. Transportation in Isoko areas largely relies on road networks and modern transportation modes.
- Ijaw people: The Ijaw people are known for their fishing, farming, and trading activities, particularly in the Niger Delta region. They have a close relationship with the waterways and rely heavily on water transportation for their livelihood. The Ijaw people have a unique socialization pattern that revolves around their traditional institutions and cultural practices. Intermarriage with other ethnic groups is not uncommon
Evaluation
- What are the main occupations of the Yoruba people? a) Fishing and trading b) Farming and craftsmanship c) Fishing and farming d) Trading and craftsmanship [mediator_tech]
- Which ethnic group is known for their entrepreneurship and engagement in various occupations such as trading, farming, and craftsmanship? a) Edo b) Igbo c) Itsekiri d) Efik
- What is a common socialization pattern among the Ibibo people? a) Community-based associations known as “Igbo Union” b) Masquerades, festivals, and traditional marriage ceremonies c) Traditional institutions and cultural practices d) Community-based associations known as “Ekpe” and “Efe”
- What is a unique socialization pattern among the Isoko people? a) Fishing and trading b) Farming and craftsmanship c) Masquerades, festivals, and traditional marriage ceremonies d) Traditional institutions and cultural practices
- Which ethnic group in Nigeria has a history of intermarriage with other ethnic groups? a) Edo b) Ibibo c) Itsekiri d) Yoruba
- What is a common occupation among the Edo people? a) Fishing and trading b) Farming and craftsmanship c) Farming and trading d) Fishing and craftsmanship
- Which ethnic group relies heavily on water transportation for their livelihood? a) Yoruba b) Igbo c) Ijaw d) Efik
- What is a socialization pattern among the Efik people? a) Masquerades, festivals, and traditional marriage ceremonies b) Community-based associations known as “Igbo Union” c) Traditional institutions and cultural practices d) Community-based associations known as “Ekpe” and “Efe”
- Which ethnic group is known for their fishing and trading activities, particularly in the Warri area? a) Ijaw b) Efik c) Itsekiri d) Isoko
- What is a common occupation among the Ijaw people? a) Fishing and trading b) Farming and craftsmanship c) Farming and trading d) Fishing and craftsmanship
Lesson Plan Presentation:
Intergroup Relationship and Socialization Patterns of Some Nigerian Ethnic Groups
Introduction (5 minutes):
- Greet the students and introduce the topic of the day: “Intergroup Relationship and Socialization Patterns of Some Nigerian Ethnic Groups.”
- Ask students if they are familiar with any Nigerian ethnic groups and encourage them to share their knowledge.
- Show the map of Nigeria and point out the different states where the ethnic groups are located.
- Display pictures or illustrations of the ethnic groups and their traditional homes, and ask students to make observations about the pictures.
Main Content (20 minutes):
- Discuss the traditional homes or origins of the Nigerian ethnic groups one by one, providing information on their locations, cultural practices, and historical significance.
- Discuss the socialization patterns of the ethnic groups, including marriage customs, transportation, and main occupations.
- Use visual aids such as pictures, diagrams, or videos to illustrate the socialization patterns of each ethnic group, and engage students in discussions and interactions.
- Use multi-choice question cards to conduct a quiz on the topic, allowing students to actively participate and test their understanding of the lesson content.
- Provide explanations and discussions on the correct answers to enhance students’ learning and comprehension [mediator_tech]
Examples of discussion points:
- Traditional homes and locations of the Yoruba, Edo, Itsekiri, Efik, Ibibo, Isoko, and Ijaw people.
- Marriage customs and practices of the ethnic groups, including dowry, bride price, and traditional wedding ceremonies.
- Transportation methods used by the ethnic groups, such as water transportation, foot, or animal transportation.
- Main occupations and economic activities of the ethnic groups, including farming, fishing, trading, and craftsmanship.
- Intergroup relationships and historical interactions among the ethnic groups, including intermarriage, cultural exchanges, and conflicts.
Conclusion (5 minutes):
- Summarize the main points discussed in the lesson and highlight the key aspects of the intergroup relationship and socialization patterns of the Nigerian ethnic groups.
- Ask students to share their reflections or questions about the topic.
- Distribute handouts or worksheets for students to complete as a form of assessment.
- Provide feedback and reinforcement on students’ participation and understanding of the topic.
Homework:
- Ask students to research further on one Nigerian ethnic group and create a short presentation or poster highlighting its traditional home, socialization patterns, marriage customs, transportation, and main occupations.
- Review the multi-choice questions discussed in class and provide written answers and explanations for each question.
Assessment:
- Classroom participation during discussions and interactions.
- Completion of hand outs or worksheets during the lesson.
- Performance in the multi-choice quiz conducted during the lesson.
- Quality of the homework assignment and presentation on a chosen Nigerian ethnic group.
Note:
The lesson plan can be adjusted based on the class duration, available resources, and students’ learning level. Additional activities such as group discussions, role-plays, or cultural displays can be incorporated to make the lesson more engaging and interactive
Weekly Assessment /Test
- Which ethnic group is traditionally associated with the Yoruba kingdom? a) Edo b) Yoruba c) Isoko d) Ijaw
- Which ethnic group is known for its rich cultural heritage, including the Benin bronzes? a) Efik b) Ibibo c) Edo d) Itsekiri
- Which ethnic group is known for its proficiency in trading and commerce? a) Ijaw b) Isoko c) Yoruba d) Efik
- Which ethnic group is known for its expertise in fishing and marine activities? a) Yoruba b) Itsekiri c) Edo d) Ibibo
- Which ethnic group is known for its traditional masquerade festivals? a) Ibibo b) Efik c) Ijaw d) Isoko
- Which ethnic group is known for its traditional coral beadwork and ivory carving? a) Edo b) Yoruba c) Itsekiri d) Isoko
- Which ethnic group is known for its traditional riverine culture and fishing practices? a) Ijaw b) Efik c) Yoruba d) Edo [mediator_tech]
- Which ethnic group is known for its traditional wooden mask and sculpture craftsmanship? a) Efik b) Ibibo c) Edo d) Yoruba
- Which ethnic group is known for its traditional Ekombi dance and cultural festivals? a) Isoko b) Edo c) Efik d) Itsekiri
- Which ethnic group is known for its traditional “iro and buba” attire and tie-dye fabric? a) Yoruba b) Edo c) Ijaw d) Ibibo
- The Yoruba people are primarily found in the __________ region of Nigeria.
- The traditional home of the Edo people is in the present-day __________ state of Nigeria.
- The Itsekiri people are known for their expertise in __________ carving.
- The Efik people are known for their traditional __________ beadwork.
- The Ibibo people are predominantly found in the __________ state of Nigeria.
- The traditional occupation of the Isoko people is __________.
- The Ijaw people are known for their rich cultural heritage and traditional __________ practices.
- The intergroup relationship or socialization among Southern Nigerian ethnic groups includes __________, __________, and __________.
- The traditional mode of transportation among the Itsekiri people is by __________.
- The Isoko people are primarily located in the __________ state of Nigeria.
- The Yoruba people are known for their rich __________ heritage and artistic traditions.
- The traditional home of the Ibibo people is in the __________ state of Nigeria.
- The Edo people are known for their unique __________ festivals and ceremonies.
- The Ijaw people are primarily located in the __________ region of Nigeria.
- The traditional occupation of the Efik people is mainly __________.
- The Isoko people are known for their traditional __________ practices.
- The traditional mode of transportation among the Ibibio people is by __________.
- The Itsekiri people are predominantly found in the __________ state of Nigeria.
- The Edo people are known for their intricate __________ work and craftsmanship.
- The traditional home of the Ijaw people is in the __________ state of Nigeria
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