Distinctions among formal, non-formal, and informal education
Formal Education: This refers to conventional learning with fixed organizational principles, curriculum, and pedagogy. Examples include primary and secondary schools, colleges, polytechnics, and universities.
Non-Formal Education: A relaxed form of education outside the formal system, encompassing diverse programs like extension education, recreational education, apprenticeship skill acquisition, and cooperative education. It deviates from the rigid structures of formal education.
Informal Education: Involves unplanned learning through various circumstances without a set curriculum or pedagogy. Examples include children learning informally from parents through bedtime stories. Despite lacking formal structure, it constitutes the largest portion of our lifetime learning and contains a hidden curriculum.
Evaluation
- Formal education includes institutions like primary and secondary schools, colleges, polytechnics, and __________.
- a) Informal settings
- b) Workplaces
- c) Recreational clubs
- d) Community centers
- Non-formal education involves programs such as extension education, apprenticeship skill acquisition, and __________.
- a) Formal curriculum
- b) Pedagogical training
- c) Cooperative education
- d) Informal gatherings
- Informal education often occurs through unplanned __________.
- a) Educational systems
- b) Recreational activities
- c) Social structures
- d) Curricular frameworks
- There is no fixed __________ in non-formal education.
- a) Pedagogy
- b) Curriculum
- c) Organizational pattern
- d) Hidden curriculum
- Children learn informally from their parents, such as through __________.
- a) Formal lectures
- b) Bedside stories
- c) Classroom settings
- d) Scheduled programs
- Non-formal education deviates from the rigid structures of __________.
- a) Informal learning
- b) Workplace training
- c) Formal education
- d) Recreational activities
- In informal education, there is no __________ for educational effort.
- a) Curriculum
- b) Pedagogy
- c) Structure
- d) Learning environment
- The largest bulk of our lifetime learning is attributed to __________.
- a) Formal education
- b) Non-formal education
- c) Informal education
- d) Pedagogical approaches
- Non-formal education entails diverse programs beyond the __________ system.
- a) Educational
- b) Recreational
- c) Formal
- d) Pedagogical
- Informal education involves learning through a number of __________ circumstances.
- a) Unplanned
- b) Organized
- c) Curriculum-based
- d) Structured
- Formal education includes a fixed __________.
- a) Curriculum
- b) Pedagogy
- c) Unplanned structure
- d) Recreational framework
- Non-formal education includes apprenticeship skill acquisition and __________ education.
- a) Formal
- b) Recreational
- c) Cooperative
- d) Hidden
- Informal education lacks planning, organizing, and structuring for __________.
- a) Curriculum
- b) Pedagogy
- c) Educational effort
- d) Hidden curriculum
- The importance attached to rigid forms of education is __________ in non-formal education.
- a) Amplified
- b) Relaxed
- c) Maintained
- d) Ignored
- Children learning formally from their parents while listening to bedside stories is an example of __________ education.
- a) Non-formal
- b) Formal
- c) Informal
- d) Pedagogical
