Sources of Danger: Gang(s)

Primary 1 Third Term Lesson Notes

Security Education

Week 9

Topic:

Gang(s)

Previous lesson:

• Sources of Danger: Drug Abuse and How Drugs Can be Abused

Learning Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Identify gang(s)
2. Mention the effects and dangers of joining gang(s)

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Learning Activities

• Pupils as a class describe gang(s)
• Pupils in pairs mention and analyze the effects and dangers of joining gang(s)
• Pupils as a small group discuss the ways to desist from joining gang(s)

Embedded Core Skills

1. Communication and Collaboration
2. Leadership skills and Personal Development
3. Digital Literacy

Learning Resources

1. Textbook
2. Charts showing different gang(s) /groups
3. GANG THUGGERY
4. Gangs Of Lagos 

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Content

Sources of Danger: Gang(s)

1. A gang is a group of people who work together to do things that are usually illegal or harmful.
2. Gangs can be dangerous because they can cause harm to others and themselves.
3. Some of the sources of danger associated with gangs include:a. Violence: Gang members may use violence to intimidate others, settle disputes, or assert their dominance.

   b. Drug abuse: Gangs often engage in drug use and distribution, which can be harmful to their health and those around them.

   c. Criminal activities: Gangs may be involved in criminal activities such as theft, robbery, and vandalism, which can put others at risk.

4. It is important to stay away from gangs and report any suspicious activities to trusted adults, such as parents or teachers [mediator_tech]

Evaluation

1. What is a gang? a) A group of people who work together for the common good b) A group of people who engage in illegal or harmful activities c) A group of people who help others in need [mediator_tech]
2. Why are gangs dangerous? a) They can cause harm to themselves only b) They can cause harm to others and themselves c) They are not dangerous
3. What is one source of danger associated with gangs? a) Kindness b) Violence c) Honesty
4. What is one reason gangs may use violence? a) To spread love b) To intimidate others c) To share their happiness
5. What is one harmful activity that gangs may engage in? a) Planting trees b) Drug use and distribution c) Volunteering at a charity
6. What criminal activities may gangs be involved in? a) Helping others in need b) Theft and robbery c) Cleaning up the environment
7. Why is it important to stay away from gangs? a) Because they are fun to be around b) Because they can put others at risk c) Because they can’t cause any harm
8. Who should you report any suspicious gang activities to? a) Your friends b) Trusted adults like parents or teachers c) No one
9. Is it okay to engage in gang activities? a) Yes, it is safe b) No, it is not safe c) Sometimes it is safe
10. What should you do if you encounter a gang? a) Join them b) Walk away and find a trusted adult to report it to c) Ignore them

EFFECTS OF JOINING GANGS

1. Joining a gang can be dangerous because it exposes you to risks and harm.
2. Some of the effects and dangers of joining a gang include:a. Violence: You may be expected to engage in violent acts that can harm you or others.

   b. Drug addiction: Gangs often use and distribute drugs, which can lead to addiction and other health problems. [mediator_tech]

   c. Criminal record: Engaging in illegal activities can lead to a criminal record, which can have long-term negative consequences.

   d. Family problems: Being in a gang can cause conflicts with family members and strain relationships.

   e. Loss of opportunities: Being involved in a gang can limit your opportunities for education, employment, and personal growth.

3. It is important to avoid joining gangs and to seek help if you or someone you know is at risk of joining a gang. You can talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent, teacher, or counselor, for support and guidance.

Evaluation

1. What is one danger of joining a gang? a) Becoming a hero b) Exposing yourself to risks and harm c) Making new friends
2. What is one effect of joining a gang? a) Happiness b) Addiction to drugs c) Improved health
3. What is one risk associated with gang violence? a) Making more friends b) Causing harm to yourself and others c) No risk
4. What can happen if you engage in illegal activities? a) You can earn money b) You can get a criminal record c) You can become a famous person
5. How can being in a gang affect your family? a) It can strengthen your family relationships b) It can cause conflicts and strain your relationships c) It has no effect on your family [mediator_tech]
6. What opportunities can being in a gang limit? a) Opportunities for education and employment b) Opportunities to travel the world c) Opportunities to make new friends
7. What should you do if you or someone you know is at risk of joining a gang? a) Seek help from a trusted adult b) Join the gang to fit in c) Ignore the problem
8. What is drug addiction? a) Using drugs occasionally b) Using drugs regularly and becoming dependent on them c) Using drugs for fun
9. What can a criminal record do to your future? a) It can open up new opportunities b) It can limit your opportunities c) It has no effect on your future
10. Is it okay to engage in illegal activities if you are with a gang? a) Yes, it is okay b) No, it is not okay c) It depends on the activity

Lesson Plan Presentation

Lesson Plan:

Previous Lesson 

• Sources of Danger: Drug Abuse and How Drugs Can be Abused

Introduction:

1. Greet the students and introduce the topic of sources of danger associated with gangs.
2. Ask the students if they have ever heard of gangs and if they know what they are.
3. Explain that gangs are groups of people who work together to do things that are usually illegal or harmful.
4. Ask the students if they can identify any sources of danger associated with gangs.

Body:

1. Discuss the sources of danger associated with gangs, such as violence, drug abuse, and criminal activities. [mediator_tech]
2. Use visual aids and real-life examples to help the students understand the dangers of joining a gang.
3. Discuss the effects of joining a gang, such as violence, drug addiction, criminal records, family problems, and loss of opportunities.
4. Emphasize the importance of staying away from gangs and seeking help if you or someone you know is at risk of joining a gang.
5. Use fill-in-the-blank questions and multiple-choice questions to assess the students’ understanding of the topic.

Conclusion:

1. Summarize the main points of the lesson and ask the students if they have any questions.
2. Encourage the students to talk to a trusted adult if they have concerns about gangs or know someone who may be at risk of joining a gang.
3. Thank the students for their attention and participation.

Assessment:

1. The fill-in-the-blank questions and multiple-choice questions will be used to assess the students’ understanding of the topic [mediator_tech]

Weekly Assessment /Test

1. A gang is a group of people who work together to do things that are usually ____. a) legal and helpful b) illegal or harmful c) honest and fair
2. Gangs can be dangerous because they can cause harm to others and ____. a) themselves b) the environment c) animals
3. One source of danger associated with gangs is ____. a) kindness b) violence c) friendship
4. Gang members may use violence to ____ others. a) make them happy b) intimidate c) teach them a lesson
5. Gangs often engage in drug use and distribution, which can be ____. a) healthy b) harmful c) helpful
6. Engaging in criminal activities can lead to a ____ record. a) clean b) criminal c) good
7. Being in a gang can cause conflicts with ____ members and strain relationships. a) friends b) family c) strangers
8. Being involved in a gang can limit your opportunities for ____. a) education, employment, and personal growth b) travel and adventure c) playing video games
9. It is important to ____ joining gangs. a) encourage b) avoid c) ignore
10. If you or someone you know is at risk of joining a gang, you should seek help from a ____ adult. a) untrustworthy b) trusted c) random [mediator_tech]
11. One effect of joining a gang is ____ to drugs. a) addiction b) happiness c) health
12. Gangs often use and distribute ____. a) food b) drugs c) toys
13. Engaging in illegal activities can lead to a ____ record. a) clean b) criminal c) good
14. Being in a gang can cause conflicts with ____ members and strain relationships. a) friends b) family c) strangers
15. Being involved in a gang can limit your opportunities for ____. a) education, employment, and personal growth b) travel and adventure c) playing video games
16. It is important to ____ joining gangs. a) encourage b) avoid c) ignore
17. If you or someone you know is at risk of joining a gang, you should seek help from a ____ adult. a) untrustworthy b) trusted c) random
18. One effect of joining a gang is ____ to drugs. a) addiction b) happiness c) health
19. Criminal activities that gangs may be involved in include ____. a) helping others in need b) theft and robbery c) cleaning up the environment
20. One of the dangers of joining a gang is that you may be expected to engage in ____ acts that can harm you or others. a) violent b) kind c) happy [mediator_tech]