Baby Development Milestones: 0-18 Months Guide
DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES 0-18 MONTHS
ONE (1) MONTH
- Bring hands to mouth.
- Turn towards familiar voices and sounds.
- Suckle breast and touch it with hands.
- Have BCG and DPT immunization.
- Official birth registration.
- Open eyes and see.
THREE (3) MONTHS
- Turn head towards bright colors and light.
- Make fists with both hands.
- Move eyes to loud sounds.
- Wriggle and kick with legs and arms.
- Enjoy playing and clapping.
- Smile.
- Make cooing sounds.
- Breastfeed frequently.
- DTP immunizations.
- Sleep well during the day.
TWELVE (12) MONTHS
- Sit without support.
- Crawl on hands and knees and pull up to stand.
- Try to imitate words and sounds.
- Respond to simple requests.
- Start potty or toilet training.
- Enjoy playing and clapping.
- Pick things up with thumb and one finger.
- Hold objects such as spoon and cup.
- Attempt self-feeding.
- Give affection to specific person.
- Say two or three words.
- Breastfeed frequently and have other foods three to five times a day.
- Have measles immunization (9 months).
EIGHTEEN (18) MONTHS
- Walk unaided.
- Enjoy playing and clapping.
- Play with Lego.
- Arrange simple puzzles.
- Improve self-feeding.
- Improve toilet training.
- Imitate songs and dancing steps.
Discussion Questions About Child Development (0-18 Months)
1. What are some typical milestones for a one-month-old baby?
- A one-month-old baby should be able to bring their hands to their mouth, turn towards familiar voices and sounds, and suckle the breast.
2. What immunizations are recommended for newborns?
- Newborns should receive BCG and DPT immunizations to protect against tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), and tetanus.
3. When should my baby start sitting without support?
- Babies typically start sitting without support around twelve months of age.
4. What are signs that my baby is ready for potty training?
- Signs that your baby is ready for potty training include showing interest in the toilet, staying dry for longer periods, and being able to follow simple instructions.
5. How can I encourage my baby’s language development?
- You can encourage your baby’s language development by talking to them frequently, reading books together, and responding to their attempts to communicate.
6. What should I do if my baby is not meeting developmental milestones?
- If you are concerned that your baby is not meeting developmental milestones, it’s important to discuss your concerns with your pediatrician or healthcare provider for further evaluation.
7. How often should I breastfeed my baby during the first year?
- During the first year, it’s recommended to breastfeed your baby frequently, typically every 2-3 hours, or whenever they show signs of hunger.
8. What types of activities can I do to stimulate my baby’s development?
- Activities such as tummy time, playing with toys, singing songs, and engaging in interactive games can help stimulate your baby’s development.
9. What foods should I introduce to my baby besides breast milk or formula?
- Besides breast milk or formula, you can introduce pureed fruits, vegetables, and cereals to your baby around six months of age, following your pediatrician’s guidance.
10. When should I be concerned about my baby’s walking development?
- If your baby is not walking unaided by eighteen months of age or shows other signs of delayed motor development, it’s important to consult with your pediatrician for an evaluation.
Evaluation :
- At one month, a baby should be able to bring their hands to their ________.
- a) Feet
- b) Mouth
- c) Eyes
- d) Ears
- Newborns should receive ________ immunization to protect against tuberculosis.
- a) MMR
- b) BCG
- c) HPV
- d) DTaP
- Sitting without support typically starts around ________ months of age.
- a) Six
- b) Nine
- c) Twelve
- d) Fifteen
- Signs that a baby is ready for potty training include staying dry for ________ periods.
- a) Longer
- b) Shorter
- c) Similar
- d) Irregular
- Encouraging language development in babies can include reading ________ together.
- a) Books
- b) Magazines
- c) Newspapers
- d) Comics
- If a baby is not meeting developmental milestones, it’s important to discuss concerns with a ________.
- a) Teacher
- b) Pediatrician
- c) Friend
- d) Neighbor
- Breastfeeding frequency during the first year is typically every ________ hours.
- a) 1-2
- b) 3-4
- c) 5-6
- d) 7-8
- Activities such as tummy time can help stimulate a baby’s ________.
- a) Vision
- b) Taste
- c) Smell
- d) Motor skills
- Pureed fruits, vegetables, and cereals can be introduced to a baby around ________ months of age.
- a) Three
- b) Six
- c) Nine
- d) Twelve
- Delayed walking development may warrant a consultation with a ________.
- a) Dentist
- b) Pediatrician
- c) Psychologist
- d) Physiotherapist
- Babies typically start crawling around ________ months of age.
- a) Four
- b) Six
- c) Eight
- d) Ten
- Which immunization is typically administered at 9 months of age?
- a) BCG
- b) MMR
- c) DPT
- d) Measles
- A sign that a baby is ready for potty training is showing interest in the ________.
- a) Bathtub
- b) Playground
- c) Toilet
- d) High chair
- What type of sounds might a three-month-old baby make?
- a) Singing
- b) Cooing
- c) Whispering
- d) Screaming
- Babies often start imitating words and sounds around ________ months of age.
- a) Six
- b) Nine
- c) Twelve
- d) Fifteen
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Baby Development Milestones: 0-18 Months Guide
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