Introduction to Python Computer Studies Primary 5 Third Term Lesson Notes Week 9
Subject: Computer Studies
Class: Primary 5
Term: Third Term
Week: 9
Topic: Introduction to Python
Sub-topic: Use of Python and Simple Syntax Command
Duration: 45 minutes
Behavioural Objectives:
- Students will understand the basics of Python programming language.
- Students will learn the practical uses of Python in creating programs and software.
- Students will be able to write and execute simple Python commands.
Key Vocabulary Words:
- Python
- Programming language
- Syntax
- Command
- Software
- Program
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Textbooks: Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 5 Computer Studies
- Computers or tablets with Python installed
- Visual aids: Examples of Python code and output
- Worksheets on Python syntax and commands
Building Background / Connection to Prior Knowledge:
- Review with students the concept of writing and executing commands on computers.
- Introduce the idea of programming languages and their uses.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Problem-solving
- Logical thinking
- Communication
Content:
- Introduction to Python as a programming language.
- Explanation of the practical uses of Python in creating software and programs.
- Demonstration of simple Python syntax commands and their execution.
Introduction to Python:
- What is Python? 🐍
- Python is a programming language used to create software and applications.
- Use of Python: 💻
- Python is used in various fields like web development, data analysis, and artificial intelligence.
- Simple Syntax Commands: ✨
- Commands in Python are easy to understand and use.
- Example: Printing “Hello, World!” on the screen:
python
print("Hello, World!")
Class Activity Discussion about Introduction to Python:
- What is Python?
- Python is a type of computer language used to create programs and software.
- Where do we use Python?
- Python is used in many places, like making websites, analyzing data, and creating games.
- What is a simple Python command?
- A simple Python command is something like printing words on the screen or adding numbers together.
- Why is Python important to learn?
- Learning Python helps us understand how computers work and lets us create cool things like games and websites.
- What can we create with Python?
- We can create games, make websites, and even analyze data using Python.
- Is Python difficult to learn?
- No, Python is not difficult to learn. It’s actually quite easy and fun!
- How do we start learning Python?
- We can start learning Python by writing simple commands and practicing every day.
- What is a Python script?
- A Python script is a set of instructions written in Python language to tell the computer what to do.
- Can we use Python to make games?
- Yes, we can use Python to make fun games that we can play on the computer.
- What kinds of things can we do with Python besides making games?
- We can use Python to analyze data, create websites, and even control robots!
- How do we write a simple Python command to print “Hello, World!” on the screen?
- We write
print("Hello, World!")and when we run it, it will show “Hello, World!” on the screen.
- We write
- What is syntax in Python?
- Syntax in Python is like the grammar we use when writing sentences. It tells the computer how to understand our commands.
- Can we use Python to do math calculations?
- Yes, we can use Python to add, subtract, multiply, and divide numbers just like we do in math class.
- Why do people use Python for web development?
- People use Python for web development because it’s easy to learn, has a lot of powerful tools, and lets us build websites quickly.
- What do we need to start writing Python code?
- We just need a computer and a text editor, like Notepad or Visual Studio Code, to start writing Python code.
Evaluation
- What is Python?
- a) A programming language
- b) A cooking ingredient
- c) A type of snake
- d) A country in Africa
- Where is Python used?
- a) In the kitchen
- b) In web development
- c) In swimming pools
- d) In outer space
- What kind of commands does Python have?
- a) Difficult commands
- b) Simple commands
- c) Boring commands
- d) Random commands
- How can you print “Hello, World!” in Python?
- a) write(“Hello, World!”)
- b) display(“Hello, World!”)
- c) show(“Hello, World!”)
- d) print(“Hello, World!”)
- What can you create using Python?
- a) A cake
- b) A robot
- c) A website
- d) A tree
- What field uses Python for data analysis?
- a) Cooking
- b) Gardening
- c) Medicine
- d) Programming
- Which statement describes Python’s syntax?
- a) Easy to understand
- b) Difficult to understand
- c) Impossible to understand
- d) Boring to understand
- What is a Python script?
- a) A type of snake
- b) A piece of paper
- c) A program written in Python
- d) A secret message
- What does Python help you create?
- a) Games
- b) Songs
- c) Recipes
- d) Skyscrapers
- What can you do with Python in web development?
- a) Build websites
- b) Build bridges
- c) Build bicycles
- d) Build rockets
- What can Python be used for besides web development?
- a) Making sandwiches
- b) Analyzing data
- c) Climbing mountains
- d) Painting pictures
- Which option shows the correct way to start a Python script?
- a) begin Python
- b) start Python
- c) Python start
- d) # Python
- What does Python use to execute commands?
- a) Magic
- b) A wand
- c) A computer
- d) A broom
- What makes Python different from other programming languages?
- a) It’s the oldest language
- b) It’s the hardest language
- c) It’s the easiest language
- d) It’s the most colorful language
- What is a common greeting used when learning Python?
- a) Hello, Python!
- b) Hi, Java!
- c) Hey, C++!
- d) Hola, Ruby!
Presentation:
- Show examples of Python code and explain each line to the students.
- Use visual aids to illustrate the output of different Python commands.
- Encourage student participation by asking questions and inviting them to write and execute Python commands.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Presenting information about Python programming language.
- Demonstrating how to write and execute simple Python commands.
- Guiding students through hands-on activities on computers or tablets.
Learners’ Activities:
- Participating in class discussions.
- Practicing writing Python commands on computers or tablets.
- Completing worksheets to reinforce learning.
Assessment:
- Observing students’ participation and engagement during activities.
- Reviewing completed worksheets to assess understanding of Python syntax and commands.
Evaluation Questions:
- What is Python?
- Give an example of where Python is used.
- What does syntax mean in Python?
- How can you write a simple Python command?
- What is the output of
print("Hello, World!")? - Can you name one thing you can create using Python?
- What is the importance of Python in computer studies?
- How do you start learning Python?
- Why is it important to understand Python syntax?
- What can you do with Python besides writing programs?
Conclusion :
The class teacher gives out a very detailed lesson plan presentation and he or she goes round to mark and does the necessary corrections