Basic Functions of the keyboard and Major keys on the keyboard Computer Studies ICT Primary 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 8

Subject: Computer Studies ICT

Topic: Basic Functions of the Keyboard and Major Keys

Sub-topic: Understanding the Keyboard and Its Major Keys

Duration: 45 minutes

Term: First term

Week: Week 8

Previous Knowledge: Students should be familiar with what a computer is and the basic parts of a computer.

Learning Objectives: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

1. Identify and describe the basic functions of a computer keyboard.
2. Recognize and name major keys on the keyboard.
3. Explain the purpose of each major key.
4. Practice using the keyboard to type letters and numbers.

Embedded Core Skills: Observation, communication, fine motor skills (using a keyboard)

Learning Materials:

1. A computer with a keyboard
2. Pictures or diagrams of a keyboard
3. Flashcards with key names
4. Large screen or interactive whiteboard
5. Chalkboard or whiteboard and markers

Content:

Topic: Basic Functions of the Keyboard and Major Keys

Introduction: 👋

• Let’s learn about the keyboard on the computer!

Basic Functions of the Keyboard:

1. Typing Letters: 📝
   • The keyboard helps us type letters to make words. For example, press “A” for “Apple.”
2. Numbers: 🔢
   • You can also type numbers like 1, 2, 3, etc., to count things.
3. Space Bar: ␣
   • The big key at the bottom adds a space between words.
4. Backspace: ←
   • The arrow that points left helps you erase mistakes.

Major Keys on the Keyboard:

1. Alphabet Keys: 🅰️🅱️
   • The keys with letters from A to Z are called alphabet keys.
2. Number Keys: 1️⃣2️⃣3️⃣
   • These keys help us type numbers like in your math book.
3. Enter Key: ↩️
   • Press this key to start a new line or do something you typed.
4. Space Bar: ␣
   • Remember, this key adds a space between words.
5. Backspace Key: ←
   • It’s the key that erases mistakes when you press it

[mediator_tech]

Evaluation :

1. To type letters on the keyboard, we use ____________. a) Mouse b) Alphabet keys c) Space bar d) Calculator
2. Which key adds a space between words when you press it? a) Enter key b) Backspace key c) Space bar d) Number key
3. When we want to erase mistakes, we press the ____________ key. a) Number b) Enter c) Backspace d) Space
4. What does the alphabet keys have from A to _______? a) T b) Z c) S d) X
5. Which key helps you start a new line or do something you typed? a) Enter key b) Number key c) Backspace key d) Space bar
6. The number keys on the keyboard help us type ____________. a) Words b) Letters c) Numbers d) Spaces
7. What’s the big key at the bottom of the keyboard called? a) Alphabet key b) Number key c) Backspace key d) Space bar
8. The alphabet keys on the keyboard help us type ____________. a) Letters b) Numbers c) Spaces d) Erasers
9. To add a space between words, which key should you press? a) Enter key b) Backspace key c) Space bar d) Number key
10. The keys from A to Z are known as ____________ keys. a) Number b) Alphabet c) Space d) Backspace
11. To type numbers like 1, 2, 3, we use the ____________ keys. a) Letter b) Space c) Number d) Backspace
12. What key helps you erase your typing mistakes? a) Space bar b) Number key c) Enter key d) Backspace key
13. Which key helps you move to a new line or do something you typed? a) Space bar b) Number key c) Enter key d) Backspace key
14. The keyboard’s alphabet keys have letters from A to ____________. a) M b) Z c) S d) X
15. What’s the name of the key that adds a space between words? a) Number key b) Backspace key c) Space bar d) Enter key

Presentation:

Step 1 – Introduction (5 minutes):

• Greet the students and ask if they remember what a computer is.
• Explain that today, we will learn about the keyboard, which is one of the important parts of a computer.

Step 2 – Basic Functions of the Keyboard (15 minutes):

• Show pictures or diagrams of a keyboard on the screen.
• Point to the keys and explain that the keyboard helps us type letters, numbers, and other things.
• Ask students to name some things they think we can type on a keyboard.
• Encourage students to take turns naming letters and numbers.
• Show flashcards with key names and ask students to repeat them.

Step 3 – Major Keys on the Keyboard (15 minutes):

• Explain that some keys on the keyboard are special and important.
• Point to these keys on the diagram: Enter, Space bar, Backspace.
• Describe the function of each key:
  • Enter: Starts a new line or does what you typed.
  • Space bar: Adds space between words.
  • Backspace: Erases mistakes.
• Ask students to say the names of these major keys.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Show and explain with enthusiasm.
• Ask questions to check understanding.
• Provide examples to illustrate each point.

Learners’ Activities:

• Listen and watch attentively.
• Repeat key names and functions.
• Engage in discussions and answer questions.

Evaluation Questions (related to the topic):

1. What is the main function of a computer keyboard?
2. Name one major key on the keyboard and its function.
3. When do we use the Enter key?
4. How does the Space bar help us when typing?

Conclusion on the Topic (5 minutes):

• Summarize the key points of the lesson.
• Encourage students to practice using a keyboard at home and school.
• Reiterate the importance of learning about computers and their parts.