HOME-ECONOMICS 1. Define fullness. 2. Mention 3 uses of darts. 3. State 4 uses of tucks 4. List 4 figure types HOME ECONOMICS THIRD TERM JSS 2 SCHEME OF WORK WITH LESSON NOTES
HOME-ECONOMICS
1. Define fullness.
2. Mention 3 uses of darts.
3. State 4 uses of tucks
4. List 4 figure types
1. Fullness in the context of home economics refers to the amount of additional fabric or material added to a garment or textile item to create a desired shape, volume, or effect. It can be achieved through various techniques such as pleating, gathering, ruffling, or adding inserts.
2. Darts are triangular folds of fabric that are stitched to shape and fit a garment better. Three common uses of darts in clothing construction are:
a) Bust darts: These are used to provide shape and contour around the bust area, ensuring a better fit and avoiding a loose or baggy appearance.
b) Waist darts: These darts help shape and define the waistline in garments such as dresses, skirts, or pants, creating a more tailored and flattering silhouette.
c) Back darts: Back darts are often used in shirts, blouses, or jackets to add shaping to the back area, providing a more fitted look and preventing excess fabric from billowing out.
3. Tucks are narrow, stitched folds of fabric used for decorative purposes or to provide shape and structure to a garment. Four common uses of tucks are:
a) Decorative tucks: Tucks can be used as decorative embellishments on garments, adding texture and visual interest to the design.
b) Shaping tucks: Tucks can be strategically placed to shape a garment, such as creating a fitted waistline or adding subtle contours to a bodice.
c) Functional tucks: Tucks can be used to create practical features, such as pockets or pleats, that allow for storage or ease of movement in clothing.
d) Hem tucks: Tucks can be used at the hemline of a garment to add a decorative or finished edge, often seen in skirts, dresses, or curtains.
4. The term “figure types” refers to different body shapes or proportions that individuals may have. While there are many variations and individual differences, four commonly recognized figure types in fashion and home economics are:
a) Hourglass: This figure type is characterized by a well-defined waistline, with the bust and hips being relatively balanced in size, creating a curvy silhouette.
b) Pear or triangle: The pear or triangle figure type typically has narrower shoulders and a smaller bust, with wider hips and thighs, resembling a pear shape.
c) Apple or round: The apple or round figure type often has a fuller midsection with a less-defined waistline and a proportionally larger bust.
d) Rectangle or straight: The rectangle or straight figure type is characterized by a more balanced and equal proportion of bust, waist, and hips, with minimal curves.
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Evaluation
1. Fullness is the amount of additional ______ added to a garment or textile item to create a desired shape.
a) fabric
b) thread
c) zipper
2. Darts are triangular folds of fabric used to shape and fit a garment better. Which of the following is NOT a common use of darts?
a) Bust darts
b) Waist darts
c) Sleeve darts
3. Tucks can be used for various purposes in clothing construction. Which of the following is NOT a common use of tucks?
a) Decorative tucks
b) Shaping tucks
c) Hem tucks
4. Different body shapes are often categorized into figure types. Which of the following is NOT a commonly recognized figure type?
a) Hourglass
b) Oval
c) Triangle
5. When creating fullness in a garment, which technique involves folding and stitching the fabric?
a) Pleating
b) Gathering
c) Ruffling
6. Which type of dart is used to provide shaping to the back area of a garment?
a) Bust darts
b) Waist darts
c) Back darts
7. Tucks can be used to add decorative embellishments. True or False?
a) True
b) False
8. The apple or round figure type is characterized by a fuller ______ and a less-defined waistline.
a) bust
b) hips
c) shoulders
9. Which figure type is characterized by a well-defined waistline and balanced bust and hips?
a) Hourglass
b) Pear or triangle
c) Rectangle or straight
10. Which type of dart is used to shape and define the waistline in garments?
a) Bust darts
b) Waist darts
c) Back darts
HOME ECONOMICS SECOND TERM JSS 2 LESSON NOTE
Lesson Plan Presentation:
Home Economics – Understanding Garment Shaping Techniques
Grade Level: 9-10
Learning Objectives:
1. Define fullness and understand its significance in garment construction.
2. Identify and explain three common uses of darts in clothing design.
3. Recognize and describe four different uses of tucks in garment construction.
4. Identify and categorize four commonly recognized figure types in fashion.
Embedded Core Skills:
1. Communication Skills: Students will practice verbal communication skills through class discussions and presentations.
2. Critical Thinking: Students will analyze and evaluate different garment shaping techniques and their applications.
3. Fine Motor Skills: Students will engage in hands-on activities involving fabric manipulation techniques.
Learning Materials:
1. Whiteboard/Blackboard and markers/chalk
2. Visual aids (pictures or examples of garments with darts and tucks)
3. Sample fabric and sewing supplies (needles, thread, scissors, etc.)
4. Handouts with definitions and examples of fullness, darts, tucks, and figure types
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Presentation:
Introduction (5 minutes):
– Greet the students and introduce the topic of garment shaping techniques.
– Provide an overview of the importance of proper shaping in clothing design.
– State the learning objectives for the lesson.
Body:
1. Define Fullness (10 minutes):
– Define fullness as the additional fabric or material added to a garment to create shape and volume.
– Discuss different techniques used to create fullness, such as pleating, gathering, ruffling, and inserting.
2. Uses of Darts (15 minutes):
– Explain what darts are and their purpose in garment construction.
– Present three common uses of darts: bust darts, waist darts, and back darts.
– Discuss how darts help shape and fit garments for a more flattering appearance.
– Show visual examples of garments with darts for better understanding.
3. Uses of Tucks (15 minutes):
– Explain the concept of tucks and their role in garment construction.
– Present four uses of tucks, including decorative tucks, shaping tucks, functional tucks, and hem tucks.
– Provide visual examples of garments showcasing different tuck applications.
– Discuss the visual and functional impact of tucks in garments.
4. Figure Types (10 minutes):
– Introduce the concept of figure types and their significance in fashion.
– List and describe four commonly recognized figure types: hourglass, pear/triangle, apple/round, and rectangle/straight.
– Show visual representations or illustrations of each figure type for better understanding.
Teacher’s Activities:
– Present the information clearly and engage students through questions and discussions.
– Use visual aids and examples to reinforce understanding.
– Encourage students to ask questions and participate actively in the lesson.
Learners’ Activities:
– Listen attentively to the presentation.
– Take notes on the key points and examples.
– Participate in class discussions and ask questions for clarification.
– Engage in hands-on activities related to darts and tucks, such as practicing stitching techniques on fabric samples.
Assessment:
– Observe students’ participation in discussions and class activities.
– Evaluate students’ understanding through informal questioning during the lesson.
– Review completed handouts or worksheets to assess comprehension.
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Evaluation Questions:
1. What is the purpose of fullness in garment construction?
2. Name three uses of darts in clothing design.
3. How do tucks contribute to garment construction? Provide an example of each use.
4. Identify the four commonly recognized figure types in fashion.
5. Explain the difference between bust darts and waist darts.
6. How can tucks be used for decorative purposes?
7. Which figure type is characterized by a well-defined waistline and balanced bust and hips?
8. Describe the purpose of back darts in garment construction.
9. How can tucks be used to add functional features to clothing?
10. Give an example of a garment with a hem tuck and explain its purpose.
Conclusion (5 minutes):
– Recap the key points covered in the lesson, including the definition of fullness, uses of darts, tucks, and the four figure types.
– Emphasize the importance of understanding these garment shaping techniques in creating well-fitting and aesthetically pleasing clothing.
– Encourage students to explore and experiment with these techniques in their own sewing projects.
– Provide opportunities for further practice and exploration of the topic, such as recommending relevant resources or suggesting hands-on activities.
Note: The time allocated for each section of the lesson can be adjusted based on the specific needs and time constraints of the class. It is also recommended to include interactive activities and discussions throughout the lesson to promote student engagement and understanding.
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Jss 2 Home Economics Past Question first term second term third term. Revision Questions
