Briefly discuss four (4) processes of Maturation and Aging in Adulthood.

1. Maturation and Biological Aging: In Nigeria, as individuals age, we observe the physiological changes that occur over time. For instance, consider the process of maturation in women, particularly related to menopause. Menopause typically occurs in Nigerian women in their late 40s or early 50s, marking the end of their reproductive years. This biological change is a clear example of maturation associated with aging.
2. Homeostatic Imbalance Theory: The concept of homeostatic imbalance can be illustrated in Nigeria by looking at the prevalence of chronic diseases like hypertension and diabetes among older adults. These conditions often worsen with age, leading to imbalances in blood pressure and sugar levels. The aging population in Nigeria faces a higher risk of these health issues due to lifestyle factors and genetic predisposition.
3. Hereditary Theory: In Nigeria, it’s not uncommon to find families with a history of longevity. This aligns with the hereditary theory of aging. For instance, if grandparents lived well into their 90s, it’s often observed that their descendants tend to experience extended lifespans too. This phenomenon can be seen as a hereditary trait linked to aging.
4. Environmental Factor Theory: Nigeria’s diverse environmental factors play a significant role in the aging process. For instance, rural living in certain parts of Nigeria may expose individuals to unique environmental conditions, such as limited access to healthcare or exposure to infectious diseases. These factors can accelerate the aging process and lead to a decline in physiological competence.

In summary, these processes of maturation and aging in adulthood are not only universal but also influenced by Nigeria’s specific cultural, genetic, and environmental factors. Understanding these processes is crucial for providing appropriate care and support to the aging population in Nigeria

Evaluation

1. Maturation refers to progress towards __________.
a) Childhood
b) Maturity
c) Old age

2. Aging is described as a decline in __________ competence.
a) Psychological
b) Physiological
c) Emotional

3. The physiological theory of aging suggests that the human organism undergoes __________ as it gets older.
a) Growth
b) Wear and tear
c) Renewal

4. According to the homeostatic imbalance theory, aging involves an increase in __________ levels.
a) Energy
b) Homeostatic faults
c) Hormones

5. The hereditary theory of aging proposes that people with long-lived grandparents tend to live __________.
a) Shorter lives
b) About the same lifespan
c) Longer lives

6. The environmental factor theory suggests that aging can be influenced by external factors like __________.
a) Nutrition
b) Education
c) Diseases

7. Maturation involves the maturing of __________ features.
a) Physical
b) Emotional
c) Social

8. Aging is considered a __________ process that begins at conception.
a) Discontinuous
b) Continuous
c) Rapid

9. The physiological theory of aging implies that as a person grows older, their body structures and organs may __________.
a) Strengthen
b) Decline in function and appearance
c) Remain the same

10. Homeostatic imbalance theory links aging with imbalances in __________ levels.
a) Hormone
b) pH and sugar
c) Blood pressure

11. The hereditary theory of aging suggests that longevity may run in __________.
a) Families
b) Ethnicities
c) Regions

12. Environmental factors like diseases and viruses can contribute to the __________ process of aging.
a) Initiation and sustenance
b) Reversal
c) Prevention

13. Maturation is closely tied to progress toward __________.
a) Adolescence
b) Childhood
c) Adulthood

14. Aging is often associated with a decrease in __________ abilities.
a) Social
b) Cognitive
c) Physical

15. The environmental factor theory emphasizes the role of __________ in the aging process.
a) Genetics
b) External factors
c) Personal choices