Edu Delight Tutors

Subject: Civic Education

Term: First Term

Week: Week 9

Class: SS 1

Topic: Rights of Individuals

Previous Lesson: Youth Empowerment and Citizenship

Behavioral Objectives

At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

Define the rights of individuals.
Mention various rights of individuals.

Instructional Materials

Wall charts
Pictures
Related online videos
Flash cards

Methods of Teaching

Class Discussion
Group Discussion
Asking Questions
Explanation
Role Modelling
Role Delegation

Reference Materials

Scheme of Work
Online Information
Textbooks

Content

Presentation

The topic will be presented step by step:

Revision: The class teacher will revise the previous topic, “Youth Empowerment and Citizenship.”
Introduction: The teacher will introduce the new topic, “Rights of Individuals.”
Student Contributions: The teacher will encourage students to share their thoughts, correcting misconceptions as needed.

Rights of Individuals

Rights are privileges or freedoms granted and protected by law. They represent the benefits individuals enjoy as members or citizens of a specific country. Often referred to as Fundamental Human Rights, these rights are enshrined in constitutions and serve to protect individuals from abuse.

Fundamental Human Rights

Right to Life: Every individual has the inherent right to life. No one shall be deprived of their life intentionally, except in the execution of a sentence imposed by a court following a criminal conviction.
Right to Dignity of the Human Person: No one shall be subjected to slavery, torture, or inhuman treatment. This right protects individuals from degrading treatment and promotes respect for human dignity.
Right to Liberty and Security: Everyone is entitled to personal liberty and security. Individuals can only be deprived of their liberty in accordance with a lawful court order or to fulfill legal obligations.
Right to Fair Hearing: Every citizen has the right to a fair and public hearing when their civil rights are in question or when they face criminal charges. This ensures justice is served transparently.
Right to Respect for Private and Family Life: Individuals have the right to respect for their private and family life, home, and correspondence, including communications via telephone and mail.
Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience, and Religion: Everyone is entitled to freely hold their thoughts, conscience, and religion, which includes the freedom to change their beliefs and to practice them alone or in community with others.
Right to Freedom of Expression and the Press: Every individual has the right to express their opinions freely. This right encompasses the ability to share information and ideas without interference from public authorities.
Right to Peaceful Assembly and Association: Individuals have the right to gather peacefully and associate with others. This includes the right to form organizations, but not secret societies.
Right to Freedom of Movement: Every citizen of Nigeria has the right to move freely throughout the country. No citizen shall be expelled from Nigeria or barred from entering any part of the country.
Right to Freedom from Discrimination: Citizens of Nigeria are entitled to equal treatment regardless of community, tribe, sex, religion, language, or political beliefs.
Right to Acquire and Own Property: Every citizen has the right to acquire and own property anywhere in Nigeria, promoting economic freedom and personal security.

Evaluation

What are fundamental human rights?
Mention four fundamental human rights.
Where are the fundamental human rights of every individual enshrined?
What are the limitations to fundamental human rights? Mention four.
In what instance can the right of movement of individuals be withdrawn?

Evaluation Questions

The rights of individuals are also referred to as __________.
- a) Responsibilities
- b) Fundamental Human Rights
- c) Legal Obligations
- d) Social Norms
Everyone has the right to __________, which cannot be taken away except under specific legal conditions.
- a) Freedom of Speech
- b) Life
- c) Ownership
- d) Privacy
The right to be free from slavery and torture is known as the right to __________.
- a) Freedom of Expression
- b) Dignity of the Human Person
- c) Liberty
- d) Privacy
Every individual is entitled to a __________ hearing when their rights are in question.
- a) Quick
- b) Fair
- c) Secret
- d) Private
The right to assemble peacefully is essential for __________.
- a) Individual Freedom
- b) National Security
- c) Privacy
- d) Corporate Power
Individuals cannot be discriminated against based on their __________.
- a) Education
- b) Age
- c) Tribe
- d) Work Experience
The right to freedom of thought and religion includes the freedom to __________.
- a) Hold a Job
- b) Change one’s beliefs
- c) Travel
- d) Own Property
Which of the following rights protects an individual’s family life?
- a) Right to Freedom of Movement
- b) Right to Dignity
- c) Right to Respect for Private and Family Life
- d) Right to Freedom of Assembly
The __________ guarantees that no one shall be deprived of their life intentionally, except under lawful circumstances.
- a) Right to Liberty
- b) Right to Life
- c) Right to Freedom of Expression
- d) Right to Fair Hearing
The right to own property is important for __________.
- a) Economic Growth
- b) Social Harmony
- c) Political Power
- d) Family Ties
Which of the following is NOT a type of fundamental human right?
- a) Right to Freedom from Discrimination
- b) Right to Free Education
- c) Right to Liberty
- d) Right to Fair Hearing
Administrative laws deal with __________.
- a) Crimes
- b) International Relations
- c) Government Agency Decisions
- d) Personal Conflicts
Citizens of Nigeria have the right to __________.
- a) Settle anywhere without restrictions
- b) Move freely throughout the country
- c) Own all kinds of businesses
- d) Vote without identification
The fundamental human rights of individuals are enshrined in __________.
- a) The Penal Code
- b) The Constitution
- c) Religious Texts
- d) Government Policies
A person cannot be __________ based on political opinion.
- a) Assisted
- b) Discriminated
- c) Helped
- d) Criticized

Class Activity Discussion

What are fundamental human rights?
Fundamental human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person, protecting their dignity and ensuring equality.
Why are rights of individuals important?
They safeguard individual freedoms, promote equality, and help maintain peace and justice in society.
Where are the rights of individuals protected in Nigeria?
They are enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution under Chapter IV, which outlines Fundamental Rights.
Can rights be limited? If yes, how?
Yes, rights can be limited during emergencies or for public safety, but only through legal frameworks.
What is the significance of the right to a fair hearing?
It ensures that individuals are treated justly in legal proceedings and promotes trust in the justice system.
How does the right to freedom of expression benefit society?
It fosters open dialogue, allows for the sharing of diverse opinions, and supports democratic governance.
What does the right to peaceful assembly entail?
It allows individuals to gather for peaceful protests, discussions, or events without interference.
Why is the right to life fundamental?
It is essential for the existence of all other rights; without life, no rights can be enjoyed.
How do fundamental human rights protect minorities?
They ensure that all individuals, regardless of their background, are treated equally and fairly under the law.
What role do individuals play in upholding rights?
Individuals can advocate for their rights and the rights of others, participate in civic duties, and report violations.
What can you do if your rights are violated?
Report the violation to relevant authorities, seek legal assistance, or engage in advocacy for justice.
Are there any consequences for violating someone’s rights?
Yes, violations can lead to legal actions, sanctions, and societal consequences for the offenders.
What is the impact of discrimination on individuals?
Discrimination can lead to social injustice, inequality, and emotional harm to the affected individuals.
How does the law protect citizens from wrongful arrest?
Laws ensure that individuals can only be arrested under specific conditions and provide the right to challenge unlawful detentions.
Why is it important to educate people about their rights?
Awareness empowers individuals to defend their rights, hold authorities accountable, and contribute to a just society.

Evaluation

What are fundamental human rights?
Mention four fundamental human rights.
Where are the fundamental human rights of every individual enshrined?
What are the limitations to fundamental human rights? Mention four.
In what instance can the right of movement of individuals be withdrawn?
Explain the significance of the right to a fair hearing.
Why is the right to freedom of expression important?
Describe the right to peaceful assembly.
What is the relationship between human rights and democracy?
Discuss the consequences of discrimination on society.

Conclusion

The teacher will summarize the lesson and provide a comprehensive note on the topic. Necessary evaluations and feedback will be conducted.