Cultural and Creative Arts JSS 1 Second Term Lesson Notes – Week 5

Making of Models with Paper Folding Technique

Lesson Details

• Subject: Cultural and Creative Arts
• Class: JSS 1
• Term: Second Term
• Week: 5
• Age: 10 – 12 years
• Topic: Making of Models with Paper Folding Technique
• Sub-topic: Meaning, Materials, Methods, and Uses of Paper Folding Technique
• Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. Explain the meaning of paper folding technique.
2. Identify materials and tools used for paper folding.
3. Describe the steps involved in paper folding.
4. State at least three uses of paper models.
5. Create simple paper models using the folding technique.

Keywords

• Paper folding – The art of shaping paper into models.
• Origami – A popular Japanese paper folding technique.
• Crease – A fold or line made on paper.
• Model – A small representation of an object.

Set Induction

The teacher shows the class a paper airplane, paper boat, or paper flower and asks:

• “Can you guess how this was made?”
• “What do you think we can make from just folding paper?”
• “Have you ever folded paper to make something before?”

Students will respond based on their prior knowledge, leading to the lesson.

Entry Behaviour

Students are familiar with paper and might have played with folded paper objects like paper planes or boats.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Colored paper
• Scissors
• Rulers
• Pencils
• Glue
• Markers
• Origami templates (if available)

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

• Students have learned about Papier-Mâché and how paper can be used to make different models.
• They also have experience using paper in drawing and coloring.

Embedded Core Skills

• Creativity
• Critical thinking
• Fine motor skills
• Hand-eye coordination

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Cultural and Creative Arts Textbook for JSS 1
• Teacher’s Guide to Basic Art and Craft

Instructional Materials

• Samples of paper models (e.g., paper planes, flowers, boats)
• Step-by-step paper folding charts
• Origami instructional videos (if available)

Lesson Content

A. Meaning of Paper Folding Technique

Paper folding is the process of creating different shapes and models by carefully folding paper without cutting or gluing. This method is widely known as Origami in Japanese culture.

B. Materials and Tools for Paper Folding

1. Paper – Different types, such as origami paper, construction paper, or plain paper.
2. Ruler – For measuring and making straight folds.
3. Scissors – Sometimes used for cutting edges neatly.
4. Glue – To attach parts in complex models.
5. Markers or Colored Pencils – For decorating paper models.

C. Methods of Paper Folding

To make a model using the paper folding technique, follow these steps:

1. Choose the right paper – A square or rectangular sheet works best.
2. Make the first fold – Start by folding the paper in half.
3. Press firmly – Use your fingers or a ruler to create a sharp crease.
4. Follow the pattern – Fold according to the required design (e.g., airplane, boat, or flower).
5. Unfold and refine – Adjust and reshape to achieve the final look.
6. Decorate (optional) – Add colors or patterns if needed.

D. Uses of Paper Models

1. Educational purposes – Used in schools to teach creativity.
2. Toys for children – Paper boats, planes, and animals for fun.
3. Home decoration – Paper flowers, stars, and other crafts.
4. Gift wrapping and greeting cards – Enhances creativity in design.
5. Event decorations – Hanging paper decorations for parties.
6. Packaging design – Used for creative wrapping ideas.
7. Cultural and religious events – Origami is used in many traditions.
8. Mathematical studies – Helps understand geometric shapes.
9. Therapeutic activity – Used for stress relief and relaxation.
10. Advertising and promotions – Folded brochures or creative branding ideas.

Evaluation (Fill-in-the-Blank Questions)

1. The art of creating models by folding paper is called ______.
   a) Painting
   b) Papier-Mâché
   c) Origami
   d) Sketching

2. The first step in paper folding is to choose the right ______.
   a) Glue
   b) Paper
   c) Pen
   d) Scissors

3. A sharp ______ is important to make neat paper folds.
   a) Glue
   b) Crease
   c) Scissors
   d) Brush

4. The paper folding technique is commonly used in ______ culture.
   a) American
   b) Japanese
   c) Nigerian
   d) Egyptian

5. A simple paper folding model is a ______.
   a) Chair
   b) Paper airplane
   c) Clay pot
   d) Wooden sculpture

6. Paper folding helps students develop ______ skills.
   a) Singing
   b) Cooking
   c) Creativity
   d) Driving

7. ______ can be used to decorate paper models.
   a) Erasers
   b) Markers
   c) Water
   d) Sand

8. A ruler is useful in paper folding for making ______ folds.
   a) Uneven
   b) Straight
   c) Crooked
   d) Curved

9. Paper folding is also known as ______.
   a) Weaving
   b) Origami
   c) Painting
   d) Sculpture

10. The final step in paper folding is to ______ the model.
    a) Destroy
    b) Decorate
    c) Tear
    d) Burn

Class Activity Discussion (10 FAQs with Answers)

1. What is paper folding?

   • It is the process of folding paper to make shapes and models.

2. What is the Japanese name for paper folding?

   • Origami.

3. What kind of paper is best for folding?

   • Origami paper, colored paper, or regular A4 paper.

4. What is the first step in paper folding?

   • Choosing the right paper.

5. Why is paper folding important?

   • It helps in creativity, education, and decoration.

6. What are some examples of paper models?

   • Paper planes, boats, and flowers.

7. How can we make paper folds look neat?

   • By pressing firmly on each crease.

8. What tool helps in measuring paper for folding?

   • A ruler.

9. Can we use glue in paper folding?

   • Yes, for complex models.

10. Where can paper folding be used?

• In schools, decorations, and crafts.

Conclusion

• The teacher checks students’ paper models.
• The teacher provides corrections and encourages improvements.
• Students display their models.
• The teacher summarizes key points and assigns practice at home.

Various Methods of Shape Construction By Folding, Bending With Cutting Tools and Materials like Paper, Wood Or Metal