Vocational Aptitude Primary 1 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 4

Subject

Vocational Aptitude

Class

Primary 1

Term

Second Term

Week

4

Age

6 years

Topic

Plumbing Fittings

Sub-topic

Plumbing Tools and Their Uses

Duration

40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

• Identify different plumbing tools.
• Describe the uses of plumbing tools.
• Demonstrate how to use at least one plumbing tool safely.
• Draw and label at least one plumbing tool.

Keywords

Plumbing, plumbing tools, uses, fittings, pipes

Set Induction

• Begin the lesson by asking students about their experiences with water at home. Questions like, “What happens when a tap leaks?” and “Have you ever seen a plumber fix something?” will engage them and relate to the topic.

Entry Behaviour

• Students should have a basic understanding of tools and their purposes from previous lessons.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Pictures of plumbing tools (e.g., pipe wrench, plunger, tape measure).
• Real-life examples of plumbing tools (if available).
• Drawing materials (paper, crayons).

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

• Connect the topic to previous lessons on mechanic tools and hospital equipment. Discuss how different professions use specific tools to help solve problems.

Embedded Core Skills

• Communication skills through group discussions.
• Creative skills through drawing and labeling.
• Problem-solving skills by discussing plumbing issues.

Learning Materials

• Flashcards with images of plumbing tools and their names.
• Charts showing different types of plumbing tools and their uses.

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Vocational Aptitude.
• Age-appropriate books about plumbing.

Instructional Materials

• Visual aids (pictures and flashcards).
• Drawing sheets and colored pencils for student activities.

Content

1. Definition of Plumbing
   • Plumbing involves the system of pipes, fittings, and fixtures that transport water and waste in a building.
2. Types of Plumbing Tools
   • Pipe Wrench: Used to grip and turn pipes.
   • Plunger: Used to clear clogs in toilets and sinks.
   • Tape Measure: Used to measure lengths of pipes and fittings.
   • Pipe Cutter: Used to cut pipes to the correct length.
   • Screwdriver: Used to tighten screws on plumbing fixtures.
3. Uses of Plumbing Tools
   • Plumbing tools help plumbers fix leaks, unclog toilets, and install pipes. Understanding how to use these tools is important for maintaining water systems in homes.

Board Summary

• Plumbing tools are essential for fixing water-related issues in our homes. Knowing their uses helps us appreciate the work plumbers do.

Evaluation Questions

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. A ________ is used to grip and turn pipes. (a) Plunger (b) Pipe Wrench (c) Tape Measure
2. We use a ________ to clear clogs in a toilet. (a) Screwdriver (b) Plunger (c) Pipe Cutter
3. A ________ helps measure the length of pipes. (a) Tape Measure (b) Hammer (c) Wrench
4. A ________ is used to cut pipes. (a) Plunger (b) Pipe Cutter (c) Stethoscope
5. To tighten screws, we use a ________. (a) Screwdriver (b) Tape Measure (c) Jack
6. ________ are important for fixing leaks. (a) Plumbing Tools (b) Medical Tools (c) Mechanic Tools
7. A plumber uses a ________ to fix blocked sinks. (a) Tape Measure (b) Plunger (c) Wrench
8. The ________ is used to measure pipes accurately. (a) Pipe Wrench (b) Screwdriver (c) Tape Measure
9. A ________ helps cut pipes to the right size. (a) Hammer (b) Pipe Cutter (c) Stethoscope
10. ________ are used for plumbing jobs in our homes. (a) School Supplies (b) Plumbing Tools (c) Kitchen Utensils
11. A plumber uses a ________ to work on pipes. (a) Tape Measure (b) Pencil (c) Brush
12. A ________ can help clear a sink. (a) Plumber (b) Plunger (c) Wrench
13. ________ help plumbers do their jobs well. (a) Tools (b) Books (c) Phones
14. A ________ is used to check if pipes are leaking. (a) Hammer (b) Wrench (c) Pipe Wrench
15. ________ are necessary for fixing plumbing issues. (a) Toys (b) Plumbing Tools (c) Paper

Class Activity Discussion

FAQs with Answers

1. What is plumbing?
   • Plumbing is the system that carries water and waste in a building.
2. What do we use a pipe wrench for?
   • A pipe wrench is used to grip and turn pipes.
3. Why is a plunger important?
   • A plunger helps clear clogs in toilets and sinks.
4. What is the use of a tape measure?
   • A tape measure is used to measure the lengths of pipes.
5. Can you name a plumbing tool?
   • Yes, examples include pipe wrench, plunger, and pipe cutter.
6. Why do we need plumbing tools?
   • Plumbing tools help us fix leaks and blockages in water systems.
7. What does a pipe cutter do?
   • A pipe cutter is used to cut pipes to the correct length.
8. Where do plumbers work?
   • Plumbers work in homes, schools, and businesses to fix plumbing issues.
9. How do we clear a clogged sink?
   • We can use a plunger to help clear the clog.
10. What is your favorite plumbing tool?
    • (Students can answer based on their preferences.)
11. Why is it important to know about plumbing?
    • Understanding plumbing helps us appreciate the work plumbers do and how to maintain our water systems.
12. Can we draw plumbing tools?
    • Yes, we can draw tools to show what we learn about plumbing.
13. How do plumbing tools help us?
    • They help us fix problems with water and prevent leaks.
14. What happens if we don’t fix a leak?
    • If we don’t fix a leak, it can waste water and cause damage.
15. How do we keep plumbing tools safe?
    • We should store them properly and use them carefully.

Presentation

Step 1:

The teacher revises the previous topic, which was about mechanic tools.

Step 2:

The teacher introduces the new topic, “Plumbing Fittings and Tools,” by showing pictures and asking questions about their uses.

Step 3:

The teacher allows pupils to contribute by sharing their experiences with plumbing issues at home, correcting them where necessary.

Teacher’s Activities

• Show pictures and real examples of plumbing tools.
• Engage students with questions about the uses of each item.
• Encourage students to draw and label one plumbing tool.

Learners’ Activities

• Students will look at pictures of plumbing tools.
• They will share their ideas about plumbing tools they have seen.
• Students will draw and label at least one plumbing tool.

Assessment

Evaluation Questions

1. Name one type of plumbing tool.
2. What do we use a pipe wrench for?
3. Why is a plunger important?
4. Where do we measure with a tape measure?
5. What is your favorite plumbing tool?
6. How many types of plumbing tools can you name?
7. Can you draw a plunger?
8. What do we use to cut pipes?
9. Why is it important to fix leaks?
10. How does a plumber help us?

Conclusion

The teacher goes around to mark and provide feedback on the students’ drawings and answers, ensuring understanding of the topic on plumbing fittings and tools.

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