Lesson Plan: Nigerian National Symbols

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Lesson Details

• Subject: Civic Education
• Class: Basic 3 / Primary 3 / Class 3
• Term: First Term
• Week: Week 1
• Age: 7–8 years
• Topic: Nigerian National Symbols
• Sub-topic: Meaning, Examples, and Importance of National Symbols
• Duration: 40 minutes

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Behavioral Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define Nigerian National Symbols.
2. Mention at least five Nigerian National Symbols.
3. Identify places where some Nigerian National Symbols can be found.
4. Explain the importance of Nigerian National Symbols.
5. Demonstrate respect for national symbols.

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Keywords

• National Symbols
• Anthem
• Pledge
• Identity
• Coat of Arms
• Citizenship

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Set Induction

The teacher will begin the lesson by displaying a Nigerian flag and asking pupils:

• “What is this object?” (Pointing to the flag)
• “Where have you seen this flag before?”
• “Why do we stand at attention when singing the national anthem?”

These questions will generate curiosity and prepare pupils for the lesson.

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Entry Behavior

Pupils already have prior knowledge of common objects in their environment, such as flags, maps, and books.

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Learning Resources and Materials

• Picture of the Nigerian flag
• Chart showing different national symbols
• Audio recording of the Nigerian National Anthem
• Sample Nigerian currency (fake notes)
• Textbooks and online resources

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Building Background / Connection to Prior Knowledge

The teacher will ask pupils about objects they often see in school and other public places. The discussion will lead to identifying national symbols such as the flag, anthem, and coat of arms.

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Embedded Core Skills

• Communication skills (Reciting the national anthem and pledge)
• Critical thinking skills (Identifying and describing national symbols)
• Observation skills (Recognizing national symbols in their environment)

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Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Civic Education Textbooks for Primary 3
• Nigerian Constitution (simplified version for children)

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Instructional Materials

• Digital images of national symbols
• Printed worksheets for class activities

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Content Breakdown

Definition of Nigerian National Symbols

Nigerian National Symbols are special objects, emblems, or signs that represent Nigeria. These symbols show our unity, identity, and pride as Nigerians.

Examples of Nigerian National Symbols

1. The Nigerian National Flag – A green and white flag that represents Nigeria.
2. The National Anthem – A song that expresses love and pride for Nigeria.
3. The National Pledge – A promise of loyalty to Nigeria.
4. The Coat of Arms – A symbol that represents Nigeria’s authority and unity.
5. The Nigerian Map – A drawing that shows the shape and boundaries of Nigeria.
6. The Nigerian Constitution – The book that contains the rules governing Nigeria.
7. The Mace of Authority – A symbol of power in the government.
8. The Nigerian Currency (Naira) – The money used in Nigeria.
9. The Nigerian Armed Forces – The military that protects the country.
10. The Nigerian Passport – A document that allows Nigerians to travel to other countries.

Places Where National Symbols Can Be Found

1. Schools
2. Churches
3. Courts
4. Hospitals
5. Government offices
6. The Senate Building

Meaning of National Identity

National identity means the way we show that we belong to a country. It includes our language, culture, beliefs, and national symbols.

Elements of National Identity

1. The National Anthem – A song that unites all Nigerians.
2. Citizenship – Being a member of Nigeria and having rights and responsibilities.
3. Payment of Taxes – Contributing money to help develop the country.
4. Working for a Better Society – Helping to make Nigeria a good place to live.
5. Respect for National Symbols – Standing at attention during the national anthem and treating symbols with respect.

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Evaluation Meaning, Examples, and Importance of National Symbols

1. The Nigerian flag has ______ colors. (a) Two (b) Three (c) Four
2. The color green on the Nigerian flag represents ______. (a) Peace (b) Agriculture (c) Water
3. The National Anthem is a ______. (a) Poem (b) Song (c) Story
4. The National Pledge is a ______ to Nigeria. (a) Poem (b) Promise (c) Law
5. The Coat of Arms has ______ horses. (a) One (b) Two (c) Three
6. The Nigerian currency is called ______. (a) Dollars (b) Pounds (c) Naira
7. The Mace of Authority is found in the ______. (a) School (b) Senate (c) Market
8. The Nigerian map shows the country’s ______. (a) Shape (b) Population (c) Anthem
9. The Nigerian Armed Forces protect the country from ______. (a) Enemies (b) Teachers (c) Farmers
10. The Nigerian passport is used for ______. (a) Traveling (b) Cooking (c) Reading
11. The leader of Nigeria is called the ______. (a) President (b) Principal (c) Teacher
12. A good citizen must ______ national symbols. (a) Disrespect (b) Respect (c) Destroy
13. The National Pledge is recited in ______. (a) School (b) Hospital (c) Market
14. The government uses taxes to ______ the country. (a) Develop (b) Destroy (c) Ignore
15. National symbols help to promote ______. (a) Unity (b) War (c) Quarrel

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Class Activity Discussion 

1. What are national symbols? National symbols are objects or signs that represent Nigeria.
2. Why do we have a national anthem? To show love and unity for Nigeria.
3. Who designed the Nigerian flag? Pa Taiwo Akinkunmi.
4. What does the white color in the flag represent? Peace.
5. What is the national currency of Nigeria? The Naira.
6. Who composes the National Anthem? It was composed by the Nigerian Police Band.
7. Where can you find the national flag? Schools, offices, and government buildings.
8. What does the Coat of Arms represent? Unity and strength.
9. Why should we respect the national pledge? It is a promise of loyalty to Nigeria.
10. Who is the leader of Nigeria? The President.
11. What does the eagle on the Coat of Arms represent? Strength.
12. How can we show respect for national symbols? By standing at attention and treating them properly.
13. Why do we pay taxes? To help develop Nigeria.
14. What is the purpose of the National Pledge? To promise loyalty to Nigeria.
15. How do Nigerian symbols promote unity? By reminding people of their common identity.

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Presentation Steps

1. The teacher revises the previous lesson.
2. The teacher introduces the new topic using national symbols.
3. Pupils observe and describe national symbols.
4. Teacher guides discussions and corrects misconceptions.

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Teacher’s and Learners’ Activities

• Teacher’s Role: Explains, demonstrates, and asks questions.
• Learners’ Role: Observe, recite, describe, and answer questions.

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Assessment (10 Short Answer Questions)

1. What are national symbols?
2. Mention three examples of Nigerian national symbols.
3. Where can the national flag be found?
4. Why is the Coat of Arms important?
5. What does the Nigerian map show?

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Conclusion

The teacher summarizes the lesson, marks pupils’ work, and provides feedback.

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Assignment

Find out three more examples of Nigerian National Symbols and bring pictures to class.