Simple Farm Tools for Primary 3 – Easy Farming Instruments

Lesson Plan: Simple Farm Tools

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Subject: Agricultural Science

Class: Primary 3

Term: Second Term

Week: 2

Age: 8-9 years

Topic: Simple Farm Tools

Sub-topic: Easy Farm Instruments

Duration: 40 minutes

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Behavioral Objectives:

By the end of this lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define simple farm tools.
2. List examples of simple farm tools.

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Keywords:

• Simple Farm Tools
• Instruments
• Tools
• Agricultural Equipment
• Hand Tools

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Set Induction:

• Teacher’s Activity: Show a variety of simple farm tools (e.g., cutlass, hoe, shovel) to the class and ask, “What are these tools used for on the farm?”
• Learners’ Activity: Pupils will observe the tools and suggest possible uses for each one.

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Entry Behavior:

Pupils have previously learned about general farming activities and are familiar with some tools used in farming.

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Learning Resources and Materials:

• Charts and pictures showing different types of farm tools.
• Real-life examples of farm tools.

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Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

Pupils have been introduced to the concept of farming, crops, and their importance in the last lesson. They should be familiar with the tools used on a farm from their daily experiences.

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Embedded Core Skills:

• Critical Thinking: Identifying and categorizing tools.
• Problem Solving: Understanding the role of each tool on the farm.
• Communication: Sharing ideas and asking questions.
• Collaboration: Working together to learn about farm tools.

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Learning Materials:

• Charts of Farm Tools
• Real Farm Tools
• Pictures of Farmers Using Tools

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Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• 9-Year Basic Education Curriculum
• Online Educational Resources

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Instructional Materials:

• Pictures of farm tools
• Chart paper
• A variety of small farm tools (e.g., cutlass, hoe, shovel)

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Content:

Simple Farm Tools are instruments or simple machines that are used on the farm to make farming tasks easier. These tools are powered by human energy, not machines. They help farmers with their work, such as planting, harvesting, and taking care of crops.

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Examples of Simple Farm Tools:

1. Cutlass – Used for cutting plants and grass.
2. Hoe – Used for digging and loosening soil.
3. Shovel – Used for digging and moving soil or materials.
4. Spade – Similar to a shovel but with a flat edge for digging.
5. Watering Can – Used to water plants.
6. Rake – Used for gathering leaves or soil.
7. Sickle – Used for cutting grass and small crops.
8. Harvester – Used for harvesting crops.
9. Headpan – Used for carrying small amounts of farm products.
10. Axe – Used for chopping wood and tree branches.

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Methods and Activities Adopted for Lesson Delivery:

Step 1: Teacher revises the previous lesson on farming activities.
Step 2: Teacher introduces the topic of simple farm tools by showing different examples.
Step 3: Teacher explains each tool, its use, and its importance.
Step 4: Teacher invites pupils to ask questions and discuss the tools.
Step 5: Teacher evaluates the pupils’ understanding with a quiz.

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Evaluation and Analysis:

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:

1. The tool used for cutting plants is a __________.
   a) Hoe
   b) Cutlass
   c) Shovel
   d) Spade
2. A __________ is used for digging and loosening the soil.
   a) Hoe
   b) Sickle
   c) Axe
   d) Watering can
3. The __________ is used for watering plants.
   a) Hoe
   b) Headpan
   c) Watering can
   d) Sickle
4. A __________ is used to gather leaves or soil.
   a) Rake
   b) Spade
   c) Harvester
   d) Hoe
5. The __________ is used for cutting grass and crops.
   a) Sickle
   b) Hoe
   c) Axe
   d) Cutlass
6. A __________ is used to carry farm products.
   a) Watering can
   b) Headpan
   c) Hoe
   d) Rake
7. The tool used to chop wood is called an __________.
   a) Hoe
   b) Axe
   c) Sickle
   d) Harvester
8. A __________ is used for digging and moving soil.
   a) Hoe
   b) Shovel
   c) Sickle
   d) Spade
9. The tool used for harvesting crops is a __________.
   a) Hoe
   b) Shovel
   c) Harvester
   d) Rake
10. The __________ is a simple tool powered by human energy.
    a) Tractor
    b) Cutlass
    c) Harvester
    d) Plow

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Class Activity Discussion:

FAQs with Answers:

1. What is the main purpose of a hoe?
   • The hoe is used for digging and loosening the soil to make it easier to plant crops.
2. Why do farmers use a sickle?
   • Farmers use a sickle to cut grass or small crops like rice and beans.
3. What is the difference between a spade and a shovel?
   • A spade has a flat edge for digging, while a shovel has a rounded edge for scooping and moving materials.
4. How does a rake help in farming?
   • A rake is used to gather leaves, dry plants, or loosen soil.
5. When do farmers use a watering can?
   • Farmers use a watering can to water plants and crops when they need moisture.
6. What tool is used for harvesting crops?
   • A harvester is used for harvesting crops like rice, maize, and beans.
7. Can a cutlass be used for cutting wood?
   • No, a cutlass is used to cut grass, plants, and small crops, but an axe is used to cut wood.
8. What does a headpan do?
   • A headpan is used to carry small amounts of harvested crops or materials around the farm.
9. Which tool helps in digging the soil for planting?
   • The hoe, shovel, and spade are all used for digging and loosening the soil.
10. Is a pickaxe used in farming?

• Yes, a pickaxe is sometimes used in farming for breaking hard soil or rocks.

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Teacher’s Activities:

• Revise previous lessons on farming.
• Introduce and explain each farm tool with real-life examples.
• Correct any misconceptions as pupils discuss the tools.
• Answer questions from pupils.

Learners’ Activities:

• Participate in discussions.
• Ask and answer questions about the tools.
• Practice naming the tools and explaining their uses.

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Assessment:

Evaluation Questions:

1. Name two tools used for digging soil.
2. What tool is used for cutting grass?
3. Which tool is used for watering plants?
4. What is the purpose of a headpan?
5. Name three tools used for harvesting.
6. What does a rake do?
7. What tool is used to chop wood?
8. How does a hoe help farmers?
9. What is a spade used for?
10. What is the difference between a hoe and a sickle?

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Conclusion:

The teacher will go around to mark the pupils’ work and provide feedback. The teacher will recap the lesson to ensure pupils understand the importance of each farm tool.

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Importance of Farming and Simple Farm Tools Vocational Aptitude Primary 1 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 9