Introduction to Local Craft – Meaning, Types, and Examples
Cultural and Creative Arts JSS 1 Second Term Lesson Notes – Week 2
Subject: Cultural and Creative Arts
Class: JSS 1
Term: Second Term
Week: 2
Age: 10 – 12 years
Topic: Introduction to Local Craft – Basic Concepts
Sub-Topics:
(a) Definition of Local Craft
(b) Types of Materials for Making Craft
(c) Tools and Equipment for Making Local Craft
(d) Crafts and Localities
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Define local craft.
- Identify different types of materials used in making local crafts.
- List tools and equipment used in making various crafts.
- Mention different crafts and their associated localities in Nigeria.
- Explain the importance of local crafts in society.
Keywords
- Craft
- Materials
- Equipment
- Locality
- Weaving
- Blacksmithing
- Sculpture
- Leatherwork
Set Induction
The teacher shows samples of local crafts such as baskets, tie-dye fabrics, and leather shoes. The teacher then asks students if they have seen such items before and where they were made.
Entry Behaviour
Students have seen locally made crafts like baskets, beads, or tie-dye clothing in markets or at home.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Pictures of local crafts
- Samples of woven fabric, tie-dye, and leather products
- Videos of craftsmen at work
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
Students have seen and used locally made items such as clothes, leather shoes, baskets, and beads, even if they do not know how they are made.
Embedded Core Skills
- Observation
- Creativity
- Critical Thinking
- Collaboration
- Cultural Awareness
Learning Materials
- Chalkboard and chalk
- Displayed crafts (woven baskets, tie-dye fabrics, leather shoes, etc.)
- Videos or images of local craftsmen at work
Reference Books
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for JSS 1
- Cultural and Creative Arts Textbook for JSS 1
- Nigerian Handicrafts and Their Importance
Instructional Materials
- Handouts with images of different local crafts
- Samples of tie-dye, batik, and woven materials
Lesson Content
1. Definition of Local Craft
Local craft refers to handmade artistic objects created using traditional skills and local materials. These crafts reflect the culture, heritage, and traditions of different regions.
2. Types of Materials for Making Crafts
Local crafts are made using various natural and synthetic materials, including:
- Wood
- Leather
- Clay
- Fabric
- Paper
- Beads
- Animal horns
- Raffia palm
- Metal
- Dyes
3. Tools and Equipment for Making Local Crafts
Different crafts require specific tools and equipment, such as:
(i) Paper Work
- Scissors
- Glue
- Ruler
- Pencils
(ii) Tie-Dye
- White fabric
- Dyes (blue, red, green, etc.)
- Rubber bands
- Buckets
- Water
(iii) Batik
- Wax
- Fabric
- Brushes
- Stencils
(iv) Basketry
- Palm fronds
- Raffia
- Knife
- Needles
4. Crafts and Their Localities in Nigeria
| Craft | Localities |
|---|---|
| Blacksmithing | Awka, Lokoja |
| Weaving | Akwete, Oyo, Abeokuta, Okene, Tiv |
| Sculpture | Oyo, Benin |
| Dyeing | Maiduguri, Lagos, Abeokuta |
| Leatherwork | Kano, Sokoto |
| Beadwork | Nasarawa, Benin, Ekiti, Bida |
| Animal Horn Craft | Sokoto, Bauchi, Borno, Kano |
Evaluation (Fill in the Blanks)
Choose the correct answer from options A – D.
-
Local craft refers to objects made by _______.
a) Machines
b) Hand
c) Computers
d) Robots -
_______ is a material used for making leather products.
a) Paper
b) Cloth
c) Leather
d) Rubber -
Tie-dye fabric is made using _______.
a) Wax
b) Dyes
c) Metal
d) Wood -
Blacksmithing is mostly practiced in _______.
a) Lagos
b) Kano
c) Lokoja
d) Benin -
_______ is a tool used for making paper crafts.
a) Needle
b) Glue
c) Hammer
d) Spoon -
The local craft of weaving is common in _______.
a) Sokoto
b) Abeokuta
c) Lagos
d) Maiduguri -
Basketry requires the use of _______.
a) Animal horn
b) Palm fronds
c) Metal
d) Wax -
Leatherwork is common in _______.
a) Kano
b) Enugu
c) Akwa Ibom
d) Anambra -
Sculpture is commonly practiced in _______.
a) Maiduguri
b) Benin
c) Lokoja
d) Nasarawa -
Batik designs are created using _______.
a) Paint
b) Wax
c) Beads
d) Palm fronds
Class Activity Discussion (10 FAQs with Answers)
-
What is local craft?
- Local craft is the traditional hand-making of artistic objects.
-
What are the materials used in local craft?
- Materials include leather, wood, metal, clay, fabric, beads, etc.
-
Which craft is common in Kano?
- Leatherwork and animal horn crafts.
-
What are some tools used in weaving?
- Raffia, palm fronds, and needles.
-
Where is tie-dye commonly practiced?
- Lagos, Maiduguri, and Abeokuta.
-
What is used to make batik?
- Wax, fabric, and stencils.
-
Where is blacksmithing common?
- Awka and Lokoja.
-
What are the benefits of local crafts?
- They preserve culture, create jobs, and beautify spaces.
-
What is the difference between tie-dye and batik?
- Tie-dye uses folding and dipping, while batik uses wax to create designs.
-
Why should we promote local crafts?
- To preserve cultural heritage and boost local economies.
Presentation
- The teacher revises the previous topic on “Principles and Elements of Art and Design.”
- The teacher introduces the new topic and explains local craft.
- Students contribute their ideas on craft materials and local crafts.
- The teacher corrects and guides students.
Teacher’s Activities
- Explains local crafts.
- Shows pictures of crafts.
- Demonstrates the making of simple crafts.
Learners’ Activities
- Listen to the lesson.
- Identify local crafts.
- Discuss and describe materials used.
Evaluation Questions (Short Answer)
- What is local craft?
- Name three materials used in making local crafts.
- List two tools used for paper crafts.
- Where is weaving commonly practiced?
- What is the difference between tie-dye and batik?
Conclusion
The teacher reviews the lesson, marks students’ work, and provides feedback.