First Mid Term Test Building Construction SS 1 Week 7 Lesson Notes

Building Construction SS 1 First Term Mid-Term Assessment

Part A: Objective Questions

Provide 20 fill-in-the-blank questions with options based on the topics covered during the mid-term.

1. The term “building construction” refers to the process of ________.
   a) Designing buildings
   b) Constructing roads
   c) Erecting a building
   d) Maintaining buildings
2. The primary purpose of a ________ is to provide shelter and safety.
   a) Building foundation
   b) Roof
   c) Building
   d) Door
3. A ________ is used to transfer the load of a building to the ground.
   a) Wall
   b) Foundation
   c) Window
   d) Roof
4. The process of planning and arranging the layout of a site is known as ________.
   a) Site Layout
   b) Site Preparation
   c) Building Design
   d) Site Surveying
5. The main function of a building’s ________ is to provide structural support.
   a) Roof
   b) Walls
   c) Foundation
   d) Windows
6. In a building construction project, ________ is responsible for overseeing the entire construction process.
   a) Architect
   b) Builder
   c) Civil Engineer
   d) Contractor
7. The two methods commonly used for setting out a building are the ________ method and the builder’s square method.
   a) 2-4-6
   b) 3-4-5
   c) 5-6-7
   d) 1-2-3
8. In the 3-4-5 setting out method, the dimensions of the triangle are ________, 4 units, and 5 units.
   a) 1
   b) 3
   c) 2
   d) 6
9. A ________ is a tool used for checking the straightness of walls and the alignment of building lines.
   a) Tape Measure
   b) Square
   c) Spirit Level
   d) Plumb Line
10. One key precaution to take before setting out is ensuring that the ________ is clear of obstacles.
    a) Building site
    b) Building materials
    c) Foundation
    d) Roof
11. The term ________ refers to the edge of the construction site that marks its boundary.
    a) Boundary Line
    b) Building Line
    c) Site Layout Line
    d) Foundation Line
12. ________ is used to mark the location of important structures on a site.
    a) Stakes
    b) Chalk
    c) Paint
    d) Rope
13. A ________ is a device used to check if the angles at the corners of the building are correct.
    a) Builder’s Square
    b) Plumb Line
    c) Spirit Level
    d) Square Ruler
14. The scale used for drawing a model of a building is typically ________.
    a) 1:50
    b) 1:100
    c) 1:10
    d) 1:20
15. Site layout helps in identifying the ________ of roads, utilities, and drainage systems.
    a) Design
    b) Location
    c) Measurements
    d) Function
16. The process of site ________ involves clearing the area of debris and unwanted materials before construction begins.
    a) Surveying
    b) Excavation
    c) Clearance
    d) Demolition
17. ________ is the practice of establishing control points to ensure the proper alignment of a building during construction.
    a) Foundation Planning
    b) Setting Out
    c) Site Surveying
    d) Site Organization
18. A building layout is commonly made using ________ methods to create the physical structure on the ground.
    a) Topographic
    b) GPS
    c) Setting Out
    d) Sketching
19. The ________ method is used to measure and set out angles for the foundation of a building.
    a) Builder’s Square
    b) Plumb Line
    c) 3-4-5 Method
    d) Taping Method
20. In building construction, the foundation is usually made from materials like ________ for stability.
    a) Wood
    b) Concrete
    c) Clay
    d) Straw

Part B: Theory Questions

Include 20 short answer questions covering the key concepts from the mid-term topics.

1. Explain the term “building construction” and its significance.
2. What are the primary functions of the foundation in building construction?
3. Describe the two methods commonly used for setting out a building.
4. How does the 3-4-5 setting out method work? Provide an example.
5. Define the term “building line” and how it is used in construction.
6. What tools are essential for the setting out of a building? Explain their uses.
7. What are the key steps in the site layout process?
8. How do you differentiate between a building line and a boundary line?
9. Explain the purpose of site clearance before construction begins.
10. What precautions should be taken before setting out a building site?
11. What is the significance of a builder’s square in construction?
12. How can a building line help ensure the proper alignment of walls during construction?
13. Discuss the importance of scale when creating a model of a building.
14. Describe the process of site investigation and why it is necessary.
15. What are some common problems caused by poor site layout during construction?
16. Explain the role of an architect in a building construction project.
17. What is the difference between site layout and site planning?
18. How does the use of a spirit level ensure the accuracy of construction?
19. What steps should be taken when setting out the foundation of a building?
20. Why is it important to check measurements during the construction of a building model?

Part C: True or False Questions

Create 20 True or False statements related to the topics covered in the mid-term.

1. The foundation of a building is typically made from wood. (True/False)
2. The builder’s square is used to ensure walls are perpendicular. (True/False)
3. Site clearance involves removing vegetation and debris before construction begins. (True/False)
4. A boundary line represents the internal walls of a building. (True/False)
5. The 3-4-5 method is a technique used to check right angles. (True/False)
6. Setting out involves creating a foundation design. (True/False)
7. The building line is used to align the walls of a building. (True/False)
8. The scale used in building models is irrelevant to accuracy. (True/False)
9. The setting out process is performed after the building structure is completed. (True/False)
10. A plumb line is used to check the verticality of walls. (True/False)
11. Site layout planning ensures the proper positioning of roads and utilities. (True/False)
12. Builder’s squares are used to measure distances on a construction site. (True/False)
13. Site investigation identifies potential hazards before construction. (True/False)
14. The 3-4-5 method involves measuring 3, 4, and 5 units in any random order. (True/False)
15. Concrete is commonly used in the foundation of buildings for stability. (True/False)
16. Site planning should begin only after the foundation is laid. (True/False)
17. A scale of 1:100 is used for large building models. (True/False)
18. The building line helps in the proper orientation of a building. (True/False)
19. Poor site layout can lead to delays and increased costs during construction. (True/False)
20. The use of a square tool is not necessary when setting out the building foundation. (True/False)

Part D: Fill-in-the-Gaps Questions

Develop 20 fill-in-the-blank questions without multiple-choice options.

1. The ________ is responsible for overseeing the entire construction process.
2. ________ is the process of transferring the load of the building to the ground.
3. A ________ is used to ensure that walls are straight and aligned properly during construction.
4. The 3-4-5 method is used to create ________ angles in building layout.
5. ________ refers to the boundary of a construction site.
6. The ________ method is a common technique used for setting out a building.
7. ________ is used to check if walls are vertically aligned during construction.
8. A ________ line marks the boundary of the building site.
9. Site ________ involves clearing the site before construction begins.
10. The process of ________ helps identify any potential risks at the construction site.
11. The ________ is a primary tool for measuring and marking the foundation layout.
12. ________ refers to the exact placement of walls and structures on a site.
13. Site layout planning helps determine the ________ of roads, utilities, and drainage systems.
14. Before setting out, it is essential to ensure that the site is free from ________.
15. The ________ is used to check if the corners of a building are at right angles.
16. The ________ is a key measurement tool used for setting out and measuring distances on the site.
17. ________ is an essential consideration when constructing a building to ensure stability.
18. The builder’s square helps measure and mark ________ angles.
19. The ________ ensures that the site is level and flat for construction.
20. The ________ layout determines the positioning of all the structures on a site.

This comprehensive assessment covers the key concepts taught during the mid-term and tests the students’ understanding of building construction fundamentals.