Exploring Hockey: History, Equipment, and Field Dimensions Physical Education
Physical and Health Education (PHE) – Second Term Lesson Plan
Week 2: Hockey
Subject: Physical and Health Education
Class: Primary 6
Term: Second Term
Week: 2
Age: 10 – 12 years
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioral Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Explain the history of hockey in Nigeria.
- Identify and describe the facilities and equipment used in hockey.
- Draw and label a hockey board with correct dimensions.
Keywords
- Hockey
- History
- Facilities
- Equipment
- Hockey board
- Dimensions
Set Induction (Teacher’s Introduction)
- The teacher will begin the lesson by asking pupils if they have seen or played hockey before.
- The teacher will show pictures of hockey players and equipment.
- The teacher will explain that hockey is a popular sport played worldwide, including in Nigeria.
Entry Behavior
- Pupils have learned about different sports and their facilities in previous lessons.
Learning Resources and Materials
- Pictures of hockey games and players
- A real or model hockey stick and ball
- Chart showing a labeled hockey field
- Drawing paper and rulers
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge
- The teacher will link the lesson to previous sports topics, such as football and athletics, explaining that hockey also requires teamwork and skill.
Embedded Core Skills
- Communication
- Critical thinking
- Creativity
- Hand-eye coordination
Instructional Materials
- Whiteboard and marker
- Printed hockey field diagram
- Hockey stick and ball
- Drawing materials
Content
1. The History of Hockey in Nigeria
- Hockey was introduced to Nigeria by the British during the colonial era.
- It became popular in schools and military barracks in the 1950s.
- The Nigeria Hockey Federation (NHF) was established in 1972 to promote and develop the sport.
- Nigeria has participated in international hockey tournaments, including the All-Africa Games and the African Hockey Championship.
- Some notable Nigerian hockey teams include:
- The Nigerian National Men’s Hockey Team
- The Nigerian National Women’s Hockey Team
2. Facilities and Equipment Used in Hockey
Facilities:
- Hockey Field: A rectangular field with a goalpost at each end.
- Spectator Stands: Seating areas for fans.
- Changing Rooms: Used by players before and after matches.
Equipment:
- Hockey Stick: Used to hit the ball.
- Hockey Ball: A small, hard ball used in the game.
- Goalpost and Net: Where players aim to score goals.
- Shin Guards: Protects the legs from injury.
- Mouthguard: Protects the teeth and mouth.
- Helmet and Gloves: Worn by goalkeepers for protection.
3. Drawing and Labeling of a Hockey Board with Dimensions
- The teacher will guide pupils in drawing a hockey board on paper.
- Key dimensions of a hockey field:
- Length: 91.4 meters (100 yards)
- Width: 55 meters (60 yards)
- Goalpost width: 3.66 meters (12 feet)
- Goalpost height: 2.14 meters (7 feet)
- Penalty circle radius: 14.63 meters (16 yards)
- Pupils will label the parts of the hockey field, including:
- Goalposts
- Center circle
- Shooting circle
- Sidelines and baselines
Evaluation
Fill in the Blanks (Choose the correct option: a, b, c, or d)
- Hockey was introduced to Nigeria by the __________.
a) French
b) Portuguese
c) British
d) Americans - The Nigeria Hockey Federation was established in __________.
a) 1972
b) 1985
c) 1990
d) 2005 - The equipment used to hit the ball in hockey is called a __________.
a) Bat
b) Stick
c) Racket
d) Net - The length of a hockey field is __________ meters.
a) 50
b) 75
c) 91.4
d) 100 - The goalpost in hockey is __________ meters wide.
a) 3.66
b) 4.5
c) 2.5
d) 5 - Hockey is played with a __________ ball.
a) Soft
b) Small and hard
c) Big and round
d) Inflatable - The part of the field where players score goals is called the __________.
a) Center circle
b) Sideline
c) Shooting circle
d) Midfield - The protective gear used to guard the legs in hockey is called __________.
a) Helmet
b) Shin guard
c) Mouthguard
d) Gloves - The penalty circle radius in a hockey field is __________ meters.
a) 10
b) 12.5
c) 14.63
d) 18 - Hockey is played on a __________.
a) Round field
b) Rectangular field
c) Triangular field
d) Circular field
Class Activity Discussion (FAQs)
- Who introduced hockey to Nigeria?
- The British during the colonial period.
- When was the Nigeria Hockey Federation established?
- In 1972.
- What is the main equipment used in hockey?
- A hockey stick and ball.
- What is the size of a hockey field?
- 91.4 meters long and 55 meters wide.
- Why do hockey players wear shin guards?
- To protect their legs from injury.
- What are the two main types of hockey?
- Field hockey and ice hockey.
- What is the function of the goalpost in hockey?
- It is where players aim to score.
- What is the shooting circle in hockey?
- The area where players can score a goal.
- Why is a mouthguard important in hockey?
- It protects the teeth and mouth.
- What is the role of a goalkeeper in hockey?
- To prevent the opposing team from scoring.
Presentation Steps
- Teacher’s Activity:
- Explains the history of hockey in Nigeria.
- Shows real or model hockey equipment.
- Demonstrates how to draw and label a hockey board.
- Learners’ Activity:
- Listen and ask questions.
- Identify hockey equipment.
- Draw and label a hockey board.
- Teacher’s and Learners’ Activity:
- Discuss the facilities and equipment.
- Review the hockey board drawing and correct mistakes.
Assessment
Short Answer Questions
- Who introduced hockey to Nigeria?
- When was the Nigeria Hockey Federation formed?
- Name two pieces of hockey equipment.
- What is the width of a hockey field?
- Why do hockey players wear a helmet?
- What is the penalty circle radius in hockey?
- What does a goalkeeper do in hockey?
- Mention one international hockey tournament.
- What is the function of a hockey stick?
- How many players are in a hockey team?
Conclusion
- The teacher marks and reviews the pupils’ drawings.
- The teacher encourages pupils to learn more about hockey and its rules.