Physical Exercises and Health Health Education SS1 First Term Lesson Note – Week 11

Health Education SS1 First Term Lesson Note – Week 11

Subject: Health Education
Class: SS1
Term: First Term
Week: 11
Age: 14-16 years
Topic: Physical Exercises and Health
Sub-topic: Understanding Physical Exercise and Its Impact on Health
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioral Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. Define physical exercise.
2. Enumerate the importance of physical exercise.
3. Outline categories of physical exercise (e.g., low intensity, medium intensity, high intensity).
4. Highlight the influence of physical exercise on human health status.

Keywords

• Physical exercise
• Low-intensity exercise
• Medium-intensity exercise
• High-intensity exercise
• Health benefits
• Cardiovascular health
• Muscular strength

Set Induction

The teacher will begin by asking students about their favorite physical activities (e.g., playing football, running, swimming). This will introduce the topic of physical exercise and its impact on overall health.

Entry Behavior

Students should have basic knowledge about physical activity, such as engaging in sports or playing games.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Charts showing different types of exercises
• Videos demonstrating various physical exercises
• Health benefits of physical activity posters
• Physical exercise equipment (optional for demonstration)

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Students may already be familiar with physical exercises as part of their daily routine, especially those who engage in sports or other forms of physical activity. This lesson will build on that knowledge and explain the significance of exercise in maintaining good health.

Embedded Core Skills

• Critical thinking
• Communication
• Collaboration
• Physical coordination

Learning Materials

• Charts or posters illustrating different exercise categories
• Videos or demonstrations of exercises
• Health benefits reports or handouts

Reference Books

Lagos State Scheme of Work for Health Education SS1, textbooks on health and physical education.

Instructional Materials

Posters, charts, and video demonstrations.

Lesson Content

1. Definition of Physical Exercise

• Physical Exercise: Physical exercise refers to any activity that requires physical effort and is undertaken to improve or maintain physical fitness and overall health. It includes activities like walking, running, swimming, dancing, and playing sports.

2. Importance of Physical Exercise

• Improves Cardiovascular Health: Regular physical activity strengthens the heart, improving blood circulation and reducing the risk of heart diseases.
• Enhances Muscular Strength: Exercise builds and maintains muscle mass, which supports better movement and reduces the risk of injury.
• Improves Mental Health: Exercise releases endorphins, which help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.
• Helps in Weight Management: Regular exercise helps in burning calories, thus supporting healthy weight management and preventing obesity.
• Increases Flexibility and Balance: Physical activities like stretching and yoga improve flexibility and balance, reducing the risk of falls and injuries.
• Boosts Immune System: Regular exercise strengthens the immune system, making the body more resistant to illnesses.

3. Categories of Physical Exercise

Physical exercises can be divided into three categories based on their intensity:

• Low-Intensity Exercise: These exercises are easy and require minimal effort. They are ideal for beginners or those recovering from illness. Examples include walking, light stretching, or yoga.
• Medium-Intensity Exercise: These exercises require moderate effort and are effective in improving cardiovascular health. Examples include brisk walking, moderate cycling, and swimming at a steady pace.
• High-Intensity Exercise: These exercises require a significant amount of effort and are excellent for building strength and endurance. Examples include running, sprinting, high-intensity interval training (HIIT), and heavy weightlifting.

4. Influence of Physical Exercise on Human Health Status

• Physical Fitness: Regular exercise increases overall fitness, improving endurance, strength, and flexibility.
• Weight Control: Exercise helps maintain a healthy weight by burning excess calories and reducing fat.
• Mental and Emotional Well-being: Exercise helps reduce stress and anxiety by promoting the release of endorphins (the “feel-good” hormones).
• Prevention of Chronic Diseases: Regular physical activity lowers the risk of developing chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and certain types of cancer.
• Longevity: Consistent exercise contributes to a longer, healthier life by improving overall bodily functions and delaying the onset of age-related issues.

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. ________ refers to any activity that requires physical effort and is undertaken to improve or maintain physical fitness and overall health.
   • a) Physical exercise
   • b) Physical activity
   • c) Sports
   • d) Workout
     Answer: a) Physical exercise
2. ________ exercises are those that require minimal effort and are ideal for beginners.
   • a) Low-intensity
   • b) Medium-intensity
   • c) High-intensity
   • d) Vigorous
     Answer: a) Low-intensity
3. An example of a ________ exercise is running.
   • a) Low-intensity
   • b) Medium-intensity
   • c) High-intensity
   • d) All of the above
     Answer: c) High-intensity
4. Physical exercise helps to improve ________ health by strengthening the heart and improving blood circulation.
   • a) Muscular
   • b) Cardiovascular
   • c) Digestive
   • d) Immune
     Answer: b) Cardiovascular
5. One of the benefits of physical exercise is that it helps in ________ management by burning calories.
   • a) Weight
   • b) Stress
   • c) Time
   • d) Social
     Answer: a) Weight

FAQs with Answers

1. What is physical exercise?
   Physical exercise refers to any activity that requires physical effort and is performed to improve health and physical fitness.
2. Why is physical exercise important?
   Physical exercise improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles, aids in weight management, reduces stress, and boosts overall well-being.
3. What are the categories of physical exercise?
   The three categories of physical exercise are low-intensity, medium-intensity, and high-intensity exercises.
4. How does physical exercise affect mental health?
   Physical exercise promotes the release of endorphins, which help reduce stress, anxiety, and improve overall emotional well-being.
5. What are examples of low-intensity exercises?
   Examples of low-intensity exercises include walking, light stretching, and yoga.

Presentation Steps

Step 1: Revision of Previous Topic

• Review the previous lesson on wellness and explain that physical exercise is a key factor in achieving and maintaining wellness.

Step 2: Introduction of New Topic

• Introduce the topic of physical exercise, explaining its importance and the different categories based on intensity. Use charts and videos to demonstrate each type of exercise.

Step 3: Student Contributions and Corrections

• Encourage students to share their own experiences with physical exercise and how it affects their health, both physically and mentally. Make corrections if needed.

Teacher’s Activities

1. Define physical exercise and explain its significance to health.
2. Demonstrate examples of low, medium, and high-intensity exercises using videos or in-person demonstrations.
3. Discuss the influence of exercise on various aspects of health, such as weight control, cardiovascular fitness, and mental well-being.
4. Encourage students to ask questions and contribute examples from their own lives.

Learners’ Activities

1. Participate in class discussions about the benefits of exercise.
2. Share personal experiences with physical exercise.
3. Complete the fill-in-the-blank questions and FAQs.

Assessment

1. Define physical exercise and explain its benefits.
2. List and describe the three categories of physical exercise.
3. Discuss how regular physical exercise can influence human health.

Evaluation Questions

1. Define physical exercise.
2. Name and explain the three categories of physical exercise.
3. How does physical exercise help in weight management?
4. What are the mental health benefits of regular physical exercise?
5. Describe the influence of physical exercise on cardiovascular health.
6. What are some examples of low-intensity exercises?
7. Why is it important to include high-intensity exercises in a fitness routine?
8. How does physical exercise contribute to overall wellness?
9. What is the role of exercise in preventing chronic diseases?
10. How can schools promote physical exercise among students?

Conclusion

The teacher will conclude the lesson by stressing the importance of physical exercise in maintaining good health and overall wellness. Students will be encouraged to incorporate physical activity into their daily routines for both physical and mental benefits.