Family Types and Roles Explained: Fun Knitting & Cooking Tips Included
Home Economics Primary 5 Second Term Lesson Notes – Week
Topic: Family and Household Tools
What is Family?
Family is a social unit typically consisting of parents and their children, living together or connected by relationships based on blood, marriage, or adoption. It provides emotional, financial, and social support.
What is a Family Tree?
A family tree is a diagram that shows the relationships among individuals in a family. It traces and records family connections, illustrating the lineage and relationships across generations.
Types of Family
- Nuclear Family – A family made up of parents and their children.
- Extended Family – A family that includes parents, children, and other relatives like grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
Who is the Head of the Extended Family?
The head of the extended family is often the eldest member, referred to as the patriarch (male head) or matriarch (female head).
Members of the Extended Family
- Aunts
- Uncles
- Cousins
- Grandparents
Who is a Parent?
A parent is someone who has the responsibility of raising, nurturing, and supporting a child emotionally, financially, and morally.
Who are Grandparents?
Grandparents are the parents of your parents. They are older members of the family who often play an important role in guiding and caring for their grandchildren.
Who are Our Cousins?
Cousins are the children of your aunts and uncles. They share a common set of grandparents with you.
Draw a Family Tree
[Draw a simple family tree on a physical sheet of paper, showing grandparents, parents, children, and other relatives.]
Importance of Family Life Education in JSS 2
Knitting
What is Knitting?
Knitting is a craft or method of creating fabric by interlocking loops of yarn using needles. It is used to make items such as clothes, scarves, and blankets.
Three Knitting Materials
- Yarn
- Knitting Needles
- Stitch Markers
Serving Tools
What are Serving Tools?
Serving tools are utensils used for serving food from the main dish to individual plates at the dining table.
Three Serving Tools
- Serving Spoon
- Tongs
- Ladle
Rooms in a House
- Living Room
- Kitchen
- Bedroom
Methods of Cooking
- Baking
- Grilling
- Boiling
Class Activity
- Draw a family tree showing your family members.
- Write three differences between a nuclear family and an extended family.
- Describe how to prepare a simple knitted scarf.
This lesson note aligns with the Lagos State curriculum and ensures clarity, engagement, and understanding for Primary 5 students.
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Fill-in-the-Blank Questions with Options
- A family that consists of parents and their children is called a _________ family.
a) Nuclear
b) Extended
c) Single
d) Blended - A family that includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins is called an _________ family.
a) Single
b) Blended
c) Extended
d) Foster - The _________ of the family is often the eldest member who provides leadership.
a) Teacher
b) Head
c) Worker
d) Manager - _________ is a chart that shows family relationships and lineage.
a) Family map
b) Family diagram
c) Family tree
d) Family chart - The children of your aunts and uncles are called _________.
a) Siblings
b) Cousins
c) Grandparents
d) Nephews - The parents of your parents are called _________.
a) Siblings
b) Cousins
c) Grandparents
d) Guardians - _________ is the process of creating fabric by interlocking loops of yarn.
a) Weaving
b) Knitting
c) Stitching
d) Embroidery - A _________ is a tool used to hold and guide yarn while knitting.
a) Needle
b) Hook
c) Loom
d) Marker - Serving tools are used to _________ food at the dining table.
a) Cook
b) Serve
c) Decorate
d) Wash - A large spoon used to serve soup is called a _________.
a) Fork
b) Tongs
c) Ladle
d) Knife - A room where food is prepared is called the _________.
a) Living room
b) Bedroom
c) Kitchen
d) Bathroom - _________ is a method of cooking that uses dry heat in an oven.
a) Grilling
b) Baking
c) Boiling
d) Frying - The person responsible for raising and caring for a child is called a _________.
a) Grandparent
b) Parent
c) Sibling
d) Guardian - _________ is one of the materials used in knitting.
a) Yarn
b) Ladle
c) Carpet
d) Cement - Knitting helps to create items such as _________.
a) Furniture
b) Clothes
c) Floors
d) Food
15 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is a nuclear family?
A nuclear family consists of parents and their children living together. - What is an extended family?
An extended family includes parents, children, and other relatives such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles. - Who is the head of the extended family?
The head is often the eldest or most senior member, known as the patriarch or matriarch. - What is a family tree?
A family tree is a diagram showing relationships and lineage in a family. - Who are cousins?
Cousins are the children of your aunts and uncles. - Who are grandparents?
Grandparents are the parents of your parents. - What is knitting?
Knitting is a craft of creating fabric by interlocking yarn loops with needles. - What materials are needed for knitting?
Common materials include yarn, knitting needles, and stitch markers. - What are serving tools?
Serving tools are utensils used to serve food at the dining table. - What are examples of serving tools?
Examples include serving spoons, ladles, and tongs. - What is the purpose of a family?
A family provides emotional, financial, and social support to its members. - What are the types of family?
The main types are nuclear family and extended family. - What are rooms in a house used for?
Rooms serve different purposes, such as living rooms for relaxation, kitchens for cooking, and bedrooms for sleeping. - What are the methods of cooking?
Common methods include baking, boiling, and grilling. - Why is knitting important?
Knitting is useful for creating items like clothes and blankets and is also a relaxing activity.
10 Evaluation Questions
- Define a nuclear family and an extended family.
- Explain the purpose of a family tree.
- Who is the head of an extended family, and what is their role?
- List four members of an extended family.
- What is knitting, and what materials are used for it?
- Mention three examples of serving tools and their uses.
- Name three rooms in a house and their functions.
- Differentiate between baking and boiling as methods of cooking.
- What are cousins, and how are they related to you?
- Why is it important to know about family relationships?
This structure provides a balance of factual recall and critical thinking, aligning with curriculum standards and engaging students.
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