Understanding Alcohol and Tobacco: Dangers and Effects Explained Physical and Health Education Primary 5 Third Term Lesson Notes Week 11
Subject: Physical and Health Education
Class: Primary 5
Term: Third Term
Week: 11
Topic: Understanding Alcohol and Tobacco
Sub-topic: Types, Effects, and Reasons for Use
Duration: 45 minutes
Behavioural Objectives:
- Students will understand the meaning of alcohol and tobacco.
- Students will identify different types of alcoholic drinks and tobacco.
- Students will recognize the dangers of taking alcohol and the effects of smoking tobacco.
- Students will comprehend reasons why people drink or smoke.
Key Vocabulary Words:
- Alcohol
- Tobacco
- Types
- Dangers
- Effects
- Reasons
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Whiteboard and markers
- Pictures or illustrations of alcohol and tobacco products
- Flashcards with key vocabulary words
- Worksheets on alcohol and tobacco awareness
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Ask students if they have heard about alcohol and tobacco before. Discuss any prior knowledge they may have about these substances.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Critical thinking: Analyzing the effects and dangers of alcohol and tobacco.
- Communication: Discussing reasons for alcohol and tobacco use.
- Decision making: Understanding the importance of making healthy choices regarding substance use.
Content:
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO
Both tobacco and alcohol are defined as drugs but they are different and similar in some ways. They are similar because they are harmful to the body when abused and they make people to be addicted to it. While they are different is because a little alcohol can be good for the health of the heart of an adults but tobacco is not good for our health instead it causes lungs cancer, loss of energy.
MEANING OF ALCOHOL
Alcohol is a colourless, volatile flammable liquid like the intoxicating constituent of wine, bear and spirit. It is also called ETHANOL.
TYPES OF ALCOHOL
- Beer: larger beer (Star, Gulder) and Ale (bitter ale, abbey ale).
- Wine: red wine, white wine, rose wine, Champagne.
- Spirit: gin, Vodka, Tequila.
TYPES OF TOBACCO
- Aromatic fire –cured smoking tobacco
- bright leaf tobacco
- burley tobacco
- Cavendish
- Corojo
- Criollo tobacco
- oriental tobacco
REASONS WHY PEOPLE DRINK OR SMOKE
Some of the reasons people drink or smoke are:
- Social influence
- Influence of bad friends
- Curiosity
- To feel relaxed
- To cope with stress
- Family background
- Weather condition
Meaning of Alcohol: Alcohol is a clear, flammable liquid found in drinks like wine, beer, and spirits. It’s also known as ETHANOL. 🍺🍷🥃
Types of Alcoholic Drinks:
- Beer: Examples include larger beer like Star and Gulder, and Ale like bitter ale.
- Wine: Examples are red wine, white wine, and rose wine, including Champagne.
- Spirits: Examples are gin, vodka, and tequila. 🍻
Types of Tobacco:
- Aromatic fire-cured smoking tobacco
- Bright leaf tobacco
- Burley tobacco
- Cavendish
- Corojo
- Criollo tobacco
- Oriental tobacco 🚬
Reasons Why People Drink or Smoke:
- Social influence
- Influence of bad friends
- Curiosity
- To feel relaxed
- To cope with stress
- Family background
- Weather condition 🌬️
Alcohol and Tobacco: Both are drugs but differ in effects. Alcohol in moderation may benefit the heart, while tobacco leads to lung cancer and energy loss. ⚠️
Class Activity Discussion
- What is alcohol?
- Alcohol is a type of liquid that can make people feel different.
- Name three types of alcoholic drinks.
- Beer, wine, and spirits are examples of alcoholic drinks.
- What is tobacco?
- Tobacco is a substance that people smoke or chew.
- List three types of tobacco.
- Aromatic fire-cured smoking tobacco, bright leaf tobacco, and burley tobacco are types of tobacco.
- Why do people drink or smoke?
- People drink or smoke because of things like being curious, feeling relaxed, or wanting to copy friends.
- What can happen if someone drinks too much alcohol?
- Drinking too much alcohol can make people sick or hurt their body.
- What can tobacco do to your body?
- Smoking tobacco can hurt your lungs and make it hard to breathe.
- Give one reason why people might drink or smoke.
- People might drink or smoke because their friends do it.
- How can weather affect drinking or smoking?
- Sometimes people drink or smoke because of how they feel about the weather.
- Can alcohol and tobacco be good for you?
- No, drinking too much alcohol or smoking tobacco can be bad for your health.
- What are some types of alcoholic drinks?
- Beer, wine, and spirits like gin or vodka are types of alcoholic drinks.
- Why should you be careful when taking alcohol or tobacco?
- You should be careful because they can hurt your body if you use too much.
- Is it okay to buy alcohol or tobacco from anyone?
- No, it’s better to buy them from a trusted place like a store or a doctor.
- What might happen if someone drinks alcohol too fast?
- They might feel sick or dizzy.
- Why is it important to know about the dangers of alcohol and tobacco?
- Knowing about the dangers can help us make better choices for our health.
Evaluation :
- What is the meaning of alcohol? a) A flammable liquid b) A colorless liquid c) A type of drug d) A type of food
- Which of the following is NOT a type of alcoholic drink? a) Wine b) Vodka c) Juice d) Tequila
- What are the dangers of taking alcohol? a) Causes lung cancer b) Leads to energy loss c) Can be good for the heart d) Aids in digestion
- What are the effects of smoking tobacco? a) Causes relaxation b) Helps with stress c) Leads to lung cancer d) Improves lung function
- What are some reasons why people drink or smoke? a) Family background b) To lose weight c) To improve memory d) To stay hydrated
- Which type of tobacco is NOT mentioned? a) Corojo b) Mint c) Oriental d) Burley
- Which of the following is a type of spirit? a) Champagne b) Red wine c) Vodka d) White wine
- How does alcohol affect the body when abused? a) Improves overall health b) Causes addiction c) Leads to better sleep d) Reduces stress
- What role does social influence play in drinking or smoking? a) No influence at all b) Negative influence c) Positive influence d) Neutral influence
- Which type of tobacco is often used for smoking? a) Bright leaf b) Aromatic c) Tea d) Coffee
- Which of the following is NOT a reason people drink or smoke? a) To feel relaxed b) To cope with stress c) To improve lung health d) Due to weather conditions
- What is another name for alcohol? a) Glucose b) Ethanol c) Protein d) Vitamin
- Which of the following is a type of beer? a) Champagne b) Stout c) Rosé d) Pinot Noir
- What is the main danger of smoking tobacco? a) Causes allergies b) Leads to weight loss c) Increases the risk of lung cancer d) Boosts energy levels
- What should you do before taking drugs or alcohol? a) Seek advice from a doctor b) Buy from street hawkers c) Consume them alone d) Hide them from adults
Presentation
- Introduction (5 minutes):
- Review prior knowledge by asking students what they know about alcohol and tobacco.
- Introduce the topic for the day: Understanding Alcohol and Tobacco.
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- Meaning of Alcohol and Tobacco (10 minutes):
- Define alcohol as a colorless, volatile liquid found in alcoholic drinks.
- Define tobacco as a substance used for smoking or chewing.
- Discuss the types of alcohol (beer, wine, spirits) and tobacco (aromatic fire-cured, bright leaf, burley, etc.).
- Reasons for Alcohol and Tobacco Use (10 minutes):
- Explain reasons why people drink or smoke, such as social influence, curiosity, relaxation, coping with stress, etc.
- Encourage students to share their thoughts on why people might engage in these behaviors.
- Dangers of Alcohol and Effects of Tobacco (10 minutes):
- Discuss the dangers of excessive alcohol consumption, including health risks like addiction, liver damage, and impaired judgment.
- Explain the effects of smoking tobacco on the body, such as lung cancer, breathing difficulties, and reduced energy.
- Group Discussion and Activities (5 minutes):
- Divide students into small groups and ask them to brainstorm additional reasons for alcohol and tobacco use.
- Facilitate a discussion where each group shares their ideas.
Presentation:
- Use visual aids like pictures or diagrams to illustrate the different types of alcohol and tobacco.
- Engage students through interactive discussions and group activities to reinforce learning.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Present the lesson content using simplified language and examples.
- Facilitate discussions and encourage student participation.
- Monitor student understanding and provide clarification as needed.
Learners’ Activities:
- Listen actively to the teacher’s explanations.
- Participate in group discussions and activities.
- Ask questions to clarify any uncertainties.
Assessment:
- Observe students’ participation and engagement during discussions and activities.
- Assess understanding through responses to questions and completion of worksheets.
Evaluation Questions:
- What is alcohol?
- Name two types of alcoholic drinks.
- What are the dangers of excessive alcohol consumption?
- Define tobacco.
- How many types of tobacco were discussed in class?
- Why do some people smoke or drink?
- List two health effects of smoking tobacco.
- What is one reason people might drink alcohol?
- Why is it important to be aware of the dangers of alcohol and tobacco?
- Can you name a type of alcohol and its potential health risks?
Conclusion:
- Summarize the key points covered in the lesson.
- Answer any remaining questions from students.
- Provide feedback on students’ participation and understanding.
By employing a student-centered approach and incorporating interactive activities, this lesson aims to enhance students’ awareness of the risks associated with alcohol and incorporating interactive activities, this lesson aims to enhance students’ awareness of the risks associated with alcohol and tobacco use while promoting healthy lifestyle choices.
