Uses and Care of Simple Sewing, Knitting and Crocheting Home Economics Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 9

Subject: Home Economics (PVS)
Class: Primary 5
Term: First Term
Week: 9
Age: 10 years
Topic: Uses and Care of Simple Sewing, Knitting, and Crocheting Tools and Equipment
Sub-topic: Selection, Usage, and Maintenance of Sewing, Knitting, and Crocheting Tools
Duration: 60 minutes

Behavioral Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Identify and choose the appropriate tools for sewing, knitting, and crocheting.
2. Demonstrate the use of simple sewing, knitting, and crocheting tools.
3. Explain methods for maintaining sewing, knitting, and crocheting equipment.

Keywords: Sewing tools, knitting tools, crocheting tools, equipment, care, maintenance

Set Induction

The teacher displays tools like needles, crochet hooks, and knitting needles. Pupils guess their names and uses.

Entry Behavior:
Pupils have basic knowledge of sewing tools and equipment from previous lessons.

Learning Resources and Materials:

1. Sewing tools: Needles, thread, sewing machine, scissors
2. Knitting tools: Knitting needles, yarn
3. Crocheting tools: Crochet hooks, yarn
4. Maintenance items: Oil, storage bags

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Review the previous lesson on sewing tools. Emphasize the importance of using and caring for tools correctly.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Critical thinking
• Creativity
• Practical application

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work (Primary 5)
• Approved Home Economics textbooks

Instructional Materials:

• Real sewing, knitting, and crocheting tools
• Fabric, yarn
• Maintenance kit

Content

1. Choosing Tools and Equipment

• Sewing: Select needles, thread, scissors, and machines suitable for the fabric.
• Knitting: Choose knitting needles and yarn appropriate for the project.
• Crocheting: Pick crochet hooks and yarn matching the desired design.

2. Experimenting with Tools

• Sewing: Practice stitching using needles or a sewing machine.
• Knitting: Try basic knitting stitches (e.g., knit and purl).
• Crocheting: Experiment with making chains and single or double crochet stitches.

3. Caring for Tools

• Sewing tools: Keep needles in pin cushions, clean and oil sewing machines regularly.
• Knitting and crocheting tools: Store knitting needles and hooks properly. Keep yarn dry.
• General care: Clean all tools after use and inspect for damage.

Evaluation

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions (with options):

1. A ______ is used for stitching fabric pieces.
   a) Needle b) Knitting needle c) Crochet hook d) Yarn
2. Knitting needles are used for ______.
   a) Knitting b) Sewing c) Embroidering d) Crocheting
3. A sewing machine should be ______ regularly to prevent rust.
   a) Oiled b) Polished c) Disassembled d) Painted
4. ______ is used to make loops in crochet.
   a) Crochet hook b) Needle c) Thread d) Scissors
5. Yarn should be stored in a ______ place.
   a) Dry b) Wet c) Warm d) Bright
6. A ______ is a basic knitting stitch.
   a) Purl stitch b) Single crochet c) Blanket stitch d) Cross stitch
7. To keep needles safe, use a ______.
   a) Pin cushion b) Yarn holder c) Needle case d) Tin box
8. The best way to store knitting needles is in a ______.
   a) Proper container b) Open drawer c) Wet bag d) Tool kit
9. ______ is essential for making garments using a sewing machine.
   a) Thread b) Needle c) Crochet hook d) Yarn
10. A sewing machine requires ______ to work smoothly.
    a) Oil b) Yarn c) Knitting needles d) Crochet hooks

Class Activity Discussion (FAQs with Answers):

1. What tool is used for stitching fabrics? A needle.
2. Which tools are used for knitting? Knitting needles.
3. How do you care for a sewing machine? Clean and oil it regularly.
4. What is the use of a crochet hook? For making loops in crochet.
5. Why store yarn in a dry place? To prevent it from tangling or getting dirty.
6. What is a common knitting stitch? Purl stitch.
7. Where should needles be kept? In a pin cushion.
8. What is the difference between sewing and knitting tools? Sewing tools include needles, while knitting uses knitting needles.
9. How can yarn be stored properly? In a dry and safe place.
10. What requires oiling to avoid rust? A sewing machine.

Presentation Steps

1. Teacher Revises the Previous Topic:
   Review simple sewing tools and their uses.
2. Teacher Introduces the New Topic:
   Discuss different tools for sewing, knitting, and crocheting, focusing on care and maintenance.
3. Pupils Contribute:
   Pupils share their knowledge and test the tools in class.

Teacher’s Activities

• Explain the functions and selection of tools.
• Demonstrate tool usage and care.
• Guide pupils in practical activities.

Learners’ Activities

• Identify and experiment with tools.
• Discuss proper maintenance.
• Practice basic stitches.

Evaluation Questions

1. List two tools used in sewing.
2. How do you care for knitting needles?
3. What is the function of a crochet hook?
4. Name a common knitting stitch.
5. Why should yarn be stored in a dry place?
6. What should be done to a sewing machine regularly?
7. Name one difference between sewing and crocheting tools.
8. How can pins be kept safe?
9. Mention one method of cleaning sewing tools.
10. What stitch is commonly used in crochet?

Conclusion

The teacher goes around to check pupils’ work and offers feedback. Pupils are encouraged to practice using and caring for sewing, knitting, and crocheting tools at home.

SEO Elements

SEO Title: “Uses and Care of Simple Sewing, Knitting, and Crocheting Tools”
Focus Keyphrase: “Sewing, Knitting, and Crocheting Tools”
Slug: uses-care-sewing-knitting-crocheting-tools
Meta Description: “Learn the uses, care, and maintenance of sewing, knitting, and crocheting tools. Discover practical tips for selecting and preserving tools.”