Basic Science Primary 5 Second Term Examination Questions

General Instructions for Teachers and Students:

For Teachers:

• Ensure that the exam is administered in a quiet environment.
• Remind students to read each question carefully before answering.
• Emphasize that students should work independently and avoid any form of malpractice.
• Encourage students to manage their time well and answer all questions.

For Students:

• Write your name and class at the top of your exam paper.
• Read each question carefully before you start answering.
• Answer all questions to the best of your ability.
• If you do not know the answer to a question, leave it and move on to the next one.
• Work independently and avoid cheating. It is important to do your best honestly.
• Use simple and clear handwriting.
• Check your answers before submitting the exam.

Part A: Objective Questions

(30 Fill-in-the-blank questions with options)

1. Plants that reproduce by seeds are called __________.
   a) Animals
   b) Seeds
   c) Flowering plants
   d) Insects
2. The male part of a flower that produces pollen is called __________.
   a) Stigma
   b) Anther
   c) Style
   d) Ovary
3. The female part of a flower that receives pollen is the __________.
   a) Stigma
   b) Anther
   c) Filament
   d) Petal
4. In plant reproduction, the process of pollen being transferred from one flower to another is called __________.
   a) Pollination
   b) Germination
   c) Fertilization
   d) Photosynthesis
5. Domestic animals that eat only plants are called __________.
   a) Carnivores
   b) Herbivores
   c) Omnivores
   d) Insectivores
6. The energy from the sun is absorbed by __________ in plants.
   a) Chlorophyll
   b) Oxygen
   c) Water
   d) Nitrogen
7. A material that does not allow heat to pass through easily is called a __________.
   a) Conductor
   b) Insulator
   c) Liquid
   d) Gas
8. Temperature is measured using a __________.
   a) Thermometer
   b) Barometer
   c) Ruler
   d) Compass
9. The change from a liquid to a gas is called __________.
   a) Freezing
   b) Melting
   c) Evaporation
   d) Condensation
10. The solid form of water is called __________.
    a) Liquid
    b) Ice
    c) Gas
    d) Vapor
11. __________ is the process where a substance turns into a different state by heating or cooling.
    a) Matter
    b) Melting
    c) Change of state
    d) Evaporation
12. The process of turning a solid into a liquid is called __________.
    a) Melting
    b) Freezing
    c) Condensation
    d) Sublimation
13. When a liquid turns into a solid, it is called __________.
    a) Evaporation
    b) Condensation
    c) Freezing
    d) Melting
14. __________ is a property of matter that determines how much heat an object can hold.
    a) Volume
    b) Density
    c) Temperature
    d) Mass
15. The process in which materials break down over time due to wear and tear is called __________.
    a) Repair
    b) Deterioration
    c) Maintenance
    d) Recycling
16. A __________ is used to repair or service broken or damaged equipment.
    a) Mechanic
    b) Chemist
    c) Doctor
    d) Teacher
17. The process of keeping machines in good working order through cleaning, oiling, and testing is called __________.
    a) Maintenance
    b) Ignition
    c) Refueling
    d) Manufacturing
18. A __________ animal only eats other animals.
    a) Herbivore
    b) Carnivore
    c) Omnivore
    d) Insectivore
19. Water changes into vapor during the process of __________.
    a) Freezing
    b) Melting
    c) Evaporation
    d) Condensation
20. In __________ maintenance, equipment is inspected regularly to prevent breakdowns.
    a) Predictive
    b) Corrective
    c) Preventive
    d) Emergency
21. __________ maintenance involves repairing equipment that is already broken.
    a) Predictive
    b) Corrective
    c) Preventive
    d) Condition-based
22. Materials that can change from one state to another are known as __________.
    a) Solids
    b) Liquids
    c) Gases
    d) Matter
23. A __________ is a device used to measure temperature.
    a) Scale
    b) Thermometer
    c) Timer
    d) Clock
24. The __________ of maintenance ensures the safety of people using the equipment.
    a) Cost
    b) Duration
    c) Safety checks
    d) Replacement
25. Regular __________ can prevent equipment from breaking down.
    a) Cleaning
    b) Painting
    c) Breaking
    d) Repairing
26. The type of maintenance that uses technology to predict equipment failure is called __________.
    a) Corrective
    b) Preventive
    c) Predictive
    d) Emergency
27. Regular __________ helps to improve equipment efficiency.
    a) Washing
    b) Maintenance
    c) Storing
    d) Disposing
28. Plants reproduce by __________, __________, and __________.
    a) Pollination, germination, fertilization
    b) Pollination, evaporation, hydration
    c) Reproduction, respiration, digestion
    d) Germination, synthesis, respiration
29. A __________ is a living thing that eats plants and animals.
    a) Omnivore
    b) Carnivore
    c) Herbivore
    d) Insectivore
30. __________ is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and can flow.
    a) Solid
    b) Liquid
    c) Gas
    d) Plasma

Part B: Theory Questions

(30 Short-answer questions)

1. What is reproduction in plants?
2. Explain how pollination happens in plants.
3. What are the two main types of reproduction in plants?
4. Why is reproduction important for plants?
5. Name three domestic animals and classify them as herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores.
6. What does it mean for an animal to be a herbivore?
7. How do domestic animals help humans?
8. How does heat energy travel from one object to another?
9. What is the difference between heat and temperature?
10. Why is it important to measure temperature?
11. How does matter change from one state to another?
12. What is an example of matter changing from a solid to a liquid?
13. Describe what happens during condensation.
14. Give an example of a solid that changes directly into a gas.
15. How does temperature affect the state of matter?
16. What are the types of maintenance? Briefly explain each.
17. Why is regular maintenance necessary for equipment?
18. Explain the advantages of proper maintenance.
19. How can maintenance prevent equipment breakdowns?
20. Describe the process of cleaning and lubrication as part of maintenance.
21. What is the importance of safety checks in maintenance?
22. Give an example of predictive maintenance.
23. What are the benefits of using condition-based maintenance?
24. Describe emergency maintenance and when it should be done.
25. How do you maintain a bicycle to prevent it from getting damaged?
26. What role does training play in effective maintenance?
27. Why should people clean and lubricate machines regularly?
28. What does “maintenance” mean in everyday life?
29. How does proper maintenance contribute to safety?
30. What happens when maintenance is ignored or neglected?

Part C: True or False Questions

(30 True or False questions)

1. Reproduction in plants can only happen through seeds. (True/False)
2. Only herbivores eat plants. (True/False)
3. Heat energy can only be transferred through liquids. (True/False)
4. Temperature is measured in Fahrenheit only. (True/False)
5. Domestic animals include pets like dogs and cats. (True/False)
6. Reproduction is not necessary for plants. (True/False)
7. Matter can change from one state to another when heat is applied. (True/False)
8. Heat is the same as temperature. (True/False)
9. Preventive maintenance involves fixing broken equipment. (True/False)
10. Only humans need maintenance for their equipment. (True/False)
11. Pollination helps plants to reproduce. (True/False)
12. Birds and cats are examples of omnivores. (True/False)
13. Animals that eat both plants and animals are omnivores. (True/False)
14. Melting is the process of a solid turning into a liquid. (True/False)
15. Maintenance ensures that equipment lasts longer and works better. (True/False)
16. Cleaning and lubrication are not important in maintaining equipment. (True/False)
17. An example of a gas is water. (True/False)
18. Temperature can affect the state of water. (True/False)
19. Maintenance only includes repairs. (True/False)
20. The sun provides heat and energy to plants. (True/False)
21. Reproduction can happen in animals without pollination. (True/False)
22. Heat flows from colder to hotter objects. (True/False)
23. Condensation is when a liquid turns into a gas. (True/False)
24. Cooling can cause a liquid to become a solid. (True/False)
25. Heat helps to change the state of matter. (True/False)
26. Plants can reproduce without the help of animals. (True/False)
27. Temperature is the measurement of how hot or cold something is. (True/False)
28. Domestic animals can only eat food that humans provide. (True/False)
29. All animals are either herbivores or carnivores. (True/False)
30. Regular maintenance is important for safety and efficiency. (True/False)

Part D: Fill-in-the-Gaps Questions

(30 questions without options)

1. __________ is the process by which pollen from one flower reaches another.
2. Pollination helps plants to __________.
3. Plants that do not produce flowers reproduce through __________.
4. The process of a solid turning into a liquid is called __________.
5. A herbivore eats only __________.
6. The material that absorbs sunlight and helps in photosynthesis is __________.
7. In a __________, heat energy travels from one object to another.
8. The energy from the sun is important for __________.
9. __________ is used to measure temperature.
10. The process in which water changes from liquid to gas is __________.
11. __________ is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and can flow.
12. Water turning into ice is an example of __________.
13. The __________ system is used to measure heat.
14. __________ maintenance occurs when a machine breaks and needs immediate repair.
15. Animals that eat both plants and animals are called __________.
16. The change of state from a liquid to a solid is called __________.
17. __________ maintenance involves regularly inspecting equipment to ensure it is working properly.
18. A material that does not allow heat to pass through is called a __________.
19. __________ is the process of keeping machines or equipment in good working condition.
20. The __________ part of a flower produces pollen.
21. __________ maintenance uses technology to predict when equipment will fail.
22. Heat travels from __________ objects to __________ objects.
23. __________ is the process of turning a liquid into a solid.
24. __________ occurs when gas turns back into liquid.
25. A __________ is used to measure temperature.
26. __________ animals eat only other animals.
27. The __________ helps maintain plant life by supporting pollination.
28. The process of keeping something clean and functional is known as __________.
29. __________ helps plants get the nutrients they need from the soil.
30. The __________ involves checking equipment regularly to avoid breakdowns.

This exam structure covers a variety of topics and question types to assess the students comprehensively across the subjects outlined.