Basketball History, Skills, Facilities, Safety Rules Physical and Health Education Primary 3 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 8 and 9
Subject: Physical and Health Education
Class: Primary 3
Term: Second Term
Week: 8 & 9
Topic: Basketball: History, Skills, Facilities, and Safety
Sub-topic: Brief History, Basic Skills, Facilities vs. Equipment, Safety Rules
Duration: 2 weeks
Entry Behaviour: Students should have basic knowledge of sports and physical activities.
Key Words: Basketball, History, Skills, Facilities, Equipment, Safety Rules
Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Explain the brief history of basketball.
- Demonstrate basic skills in basketball games.
- Differentiate between facilities and equipment in basketball games.
- Identify and follow safety rules in basketball games.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Physical coordination
- Communication
- Teamwork
- Decision-making
Learning Materials:
- Basketball
- Pictures or diagrams of basketball courts
- Markers and whiteboard
- Printed copies of safety rules
Reference Books:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Physical and Health Education
- Physical and Health Education Book 3
Content:
A brief history of basketball:
- Invention: Basketball was invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891.
- Objective: The game was created to provide an indoor activity for students during the winter.
- First Game: The first game of basketball was played with a soccer ball and two peach baskets nailed to the gymnasium balcony.
- Rules: Dr. Naismith wrote 13 basic rules for the game, including no running with the ball and no physical contact between players.
- Popularity: Basketball quickly gained popularity and spread to other schools and communities.
- Olympic Sport: Basketball was introduced as an Olympic sport in 1936.
- NBA: The National Basketball Association (NBA) was founded in 1946 and became the premier professional basketball league.
- Evolution: Over the years, the game evolved with new rules, strategies, and techniques.
- Global Sport: Today, basketball is played all over the world and has become one of the most popular sports, with millions of fans and players.
- Icons: Players like Michael Jordan, LeBron James, and Kobe Bryant have become iconic figures in the sport.
Basketball has a rich history and continues to inspire players of all ages around the world! 🏀
Evaluation
- Basketball was invented by Dr. __________ in 1891. a) James Naismith b) Michael Jordan c) LeBron James d) Kobe Bryant
- The first game of basketball was played with a __________. a) volleyball b) soccer ball c) baseball d) tennis ball
- Dr. Naismith wrote __________ basic rules for the game. a) 10 b) 13 c) 20 d) 25
- Basketball was created to provide an indoor activity for students during the __________. a) summer b) winter c) spring d) fall
- The first basketball game was played with __________ peach baskets. a) one b) two c) three d) four
- Basketball became an Olympic sport in __________. a) 1900 b) 1920 c) 1936 d) 1950
- The National Basketball Association (NBA) was founded in __________. a) 1926 b) 1946 c) 1966 d) 1986
- Dr. Naismith’s original rules included no __________ with the ball. a) passing b) running c) dribbling d) shooting
- The first basketball game was played in a __________. a) gymnasium b) football field c) swimming pool d) playground
- Basketball quickly gained __________ and spread to other schools and communities. a) popularity b) money c) skills d) fame
- The first game of basketball was played at the International YMCA Training School in __________. a) New York b) Chicago c) Boston d) Springfield
- The original basketball game used __________ as a ball. a) a soccer ball b) a volleyball c) a medicine ball d) a beach ball
- The game of basketball was created in response to the need for an indoor activity during the __________. a) summer b) winter c) spring d) fall
- Basketball was introduced as an Olympic sport in the year __________. a) 1900 b) 1920 c) 1936 d) 1950
- The National Basketball Association (NBA) was founded in __________. a) 1926 b) 1946 c) 1966 d) 1986
These questions will test students’ knowledge of the history of basketball
Second Term Mid Term Test Physical and Health Education Primary 3 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 7
Differentiate between facilities and equipment in Basketball Game
Facilities in Basketball:
- Court: The area where basketball games are played, usually indoors. Example: The basketball court has markings like the free-throw line and three-point line. 🏀
- Hoops: The metal rings attached to backboards where players shoot the ball to score points. Example: There are two hoops on each end of the basketball court. 🥅
- Lines: Markings on the court that define boundaries and positions, such as the centerline and baseline. Example: Players must stay behind the three-point line when shooting. 📏
Equipment in Basketball:
- Ball: The round object used to play basketball, typically made of leather or synthetic material. Example: Players dribble, pass, and shoot the ball during the game. 🏀
- Jerseys: The shirts worn by players to identify their team, usually with numbers and team logos. Example: Each player wears a jersey with a different number on the back. 👕
- Shoes: Footwear worn by players for grip and support on the court, usually with rubber soles. Example: Basketball shoes have special designs to help players move quickly and jump high. 👟
Note that facilities are always very large and not always easy to move around while equipment are less huge, small and can be moved around.
- The area where basketball games are played is called the __________. a) court b) hoop c) ball d) jersey
- The metal rings attached to backboards where players shoot the ball are called __________. a) jerseys b) hoops c) shoes d) balls
- Markings on the court that define boundaries and positions are called __________. a) lines b) hoops c) shoes d) jerseys
- The round object used to play basketball is called the __________. a) court b) hoop c) ball d) line
- The shirts worn by players to identify their team are called __________. a) balls b) lines c) jerseys d) hoops
- Footwear worn by players for grip and support on the court are called __________. a) courts b) lines c) shoes d) jerseys
- The area where players shoot the ball to score points is called the __________. a) court b) hoop c) ball d) line
- The round object used to play basketball is typically made of __________. a) leather b) metal c) plastic d) rubber
- The metal rings attached to backboards are usually located on the __________. a) court b) line c) hoop d) jersey
- Markings on the court that define boundaries are called __________. a) balls b) lines c) jerseys d) hoops
- The shirts worn by players to identify their team usually have __________. a) numbers b) letters c) colors d) patterns
- Footwear worn by players for grip and support are usually made with __________ soles. a) rubber b) leather c) metal d) plastic
- The area where players shoot the ball to score points is usually located near the __________. a) court b) line c) hoop d) jersey
- The round object used to play basketball is essential for __________. a) passing b) dribbling c) shooting d) all of the above
- The metal rings attached to backboards are essential for __________. a) passing b) dribbling c) shooting d) all of the above
These questions will help reinforce the understanding of facilities and equipment in basketball for the students.
Some safety rules in basketball:
- No Pushing: Players should not push or shove others on the court. Example: Pushing someone while they’re trying to shoot is not allowed. 🚫
- No Running with the Ball: Players must dribble the ball while moving, not run with it. Example: You can’t just run with the ball without dribbling; it’s against the rules. 🏃♂️🏀
- No Holding: Players should not grab onto opponents or their clothing. Example: Holding onto someone’s jersey to stop them from scoring is not allowed. 🤝
- No Dangerous Plays: Players should avoid making dangerous plays that could injure themselves or others. Example: Trying to trip someone or jumping into them recklessly is dangerous. ⚠️
- Respect the Referee: Players should listen to and respect the decisions made by the referee. Example: Even if you disagree, it’s important to respect the referee’s calls. 👂👍
- Stay in Control: Players should maintain control of their movements and actions on the court. Example: Moving too fast without paying attention can lead to accidents. 🛑
- No Rough Play: Rough or aggressive play should be avoided to prevent injuries. Example: Bumping into someone on purpose is not allowed; play fair and gently. 🤕
- Wear Proper Gear: Players should wear appropriate footwear and protective gear to prevent injuries. Example: Wearing basketball shoes with good grip helps prevent slipping on the court. 👟
- Warm-Up: Players should warm up before playing to prevent muscle injuries. Example: Stretching and jogging before the game helps prepare your body. 🏃♀️
- Stay Hydrated: Players should drink water regularly to stay hydrated during the game. Example: Taking breaks to drink water helps keep you energized and focused. 💧
Following these safety rules helps ensure a fun and injury-free basketball game for everyone! 🏀✅
Evaluation
basketball:
- Players should not push or shove others on the court. This rule is to prevent __________. a) injuries b) scoring c) dribbling d) passing
- Players must __________ the ball while moving, not run with it. a) dribble b) shoot c) catch d) hold
- Players should not grab onto opponents or their clothing. This is known as __________. a) holding b) passing c) shooting d) dribbling
- Players should avoid making __________ plays that could injure themselves or others. a) safe b) dangerous c) slow d) fun
- Players should listen to and respect the decisions made by the __________. a) coach b) player c) referee d) teammate
- Players should maintain __________ of their movements and actions on the court. a) control b) speed c) aggression d) jumping
- Rough or aggressive play should be __________ to prevent injuries. a) encouraged b) avoided c) allowed d) celebrated
- Players should wear appropriate footwear and protective gear to prevent __________. a) winning b) injuries c) scoring d) passing
- Players should __________ before playing to prevent muscle injuries. a) sit down b) stand still c) warm up d) cool down
- Players should drink water regularly to stay __________ during the game. a) hydrated b) injured c) exhausted d) tired
- No pushing or __________ is allowed during the game. a) holding b) shoving c) dribbling d) shooting
- Players should respect the decisions made by the __________. a) player b) referee c) coach d) fan
- Aggressive or dangerous __________ should be avoided. a) playing b) tactics c) actions d) behaviors
- Proper __________ and protective gear are essential for safety. a) clothes b) shoes c) hats d) gloves
- __________ before the game helps prevent injuries. a) Drinking water b) Warming up c) Resting d) Sitting down
These questions will help reinforce the importance of safety rules in basketball for the students.
Presentation
- Brief History of Basketball (Week 8)
- Step 1: Teacher revises the previous topic, which was basic skills in football.
- Step 2: Teacher introduces the new topic by explaining the origin and development of basketball.
- Step 3: Teacher discusses the key figures in basketball history, such as Dr. James Naismith.
- Presentation: Use visuals and storytelling to engage students in learning about basketball’s history.
- Basic Skills in Basketball Games (Week 8)
- Step 1: Teacher revises the brief history of basketball.
- Step 2: Teacher demonstrates and explains basic basketball skills, such as dribbling, shooting, and passing.
- Step 3: Teacher organizes practical activities where students practice these skills.
- Presentation: Use demonstrations and interactive activities to reinforce learning.
- Difference between Facility and Equipment in Basketball Games (Week 9)
- Step 1: Teacher revises basic skills in basketball games.
- Step 2: Teacher explains the difference between facilities (court, hoops, lines) and equipment (ball, jerseys, shoes).
- Step 3: Teacher shows pictures or diagrams of basketball courts and equipment to illustrate the concept.
- Presentation: Use visual aids and simple comparisons to help students understand the difference.
- Safety Rules in Basketball Game (Week 9)
- Step 1: Teacher revises the difference between facility and equipment in basketball games.
- Step 2: Teacher introduces safety rules in basketball games, emphasizing the importance of fair play and sportsmanship.
- Step 3: Teacher distributes printed copies of safety rules and discusses each rule with students.
- Presentation: Use real-life examples and scenarios to explain why safety rules are necessary in basketball.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Demonstrate basketball skills
- Explain the history and rules of basketball
- Facilitate practical activities
- Engage students in discussions
Learners’ Activities:
- Practice basketball skills
- Listen attentively to the teacher’s explanations
- Participate in practical activities
- Ask questions to clarify doubts
Assessment:
- Observe students’ participation and skill proficiency during practical activities.
- Ask questions to assess understanding of basketball history, skills, facilities, equipment, and safety rules.
Evaluation:
- Who invented basketball?
- Name two basic skills in basketball games.
- What is the difference between facilities and equipment in basketball games?
- Why is it important to wear proper shoes while playing basketball?
- What are some safety rules in basketball games?
- When dribbling the ball, what should you not do?
- How many players are usually on a basketball team?
- What is the purpose of the hoop in basketball?
- Name one famous basketball player.
- What should you do if someone falls during a basketball game?
Conclusion: At the end of the lesson, the teacher will go round to assess students’ understanding and skills. Any misconceptions will be addressed, and feedback will be provided to students for improvement