Roles of each members and functions of the family Home Economics Primary 5 First Term Week 4

Lesson Plan: Home Economics (PVS)

Subject: Home Economics

Class: Primary 5

Term: First Term

Week: 4

Age: 10 years

Topic: Roles of Each Family Member and Functions of the Family

Sub-topic: Understanding Family Roles and Responsibilities

Duration: 60 minutes

Behavioral Objectives: By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Identify the roles of each family member.
2. Summarize the roles of each family member.
3. Evaluate the functions of a family.

Keywords: Roles, Responsibilities, Family Members, Functions, Evaluation

Set Induction:

• Start the lesson by showing pictures of different family members performing various roles (e.g., cooking, teaching, working). Ask pupils to describe what each person is doing.

Entry Behavior:

• Pupils should have basic knowledge of family types and the general idea of family members.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Pictures of family members engaged in various roles (e.g., parents, children, grandparents)
• Flashcards with roles and responsibilities (e.g., “Cooking,” “Teaching”)
• Whiteboard and markers

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

• Discuss the pupils’ own families and what each member does daily to contribute to the family’s well-being.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Critical thinking
• Communication skills
• Social responsibility

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Home Economics Primary 5
• Home Economics textbooks (Primary 5 level)

Instructional Materials:

• Pictures, flashcards, whiteboard, markers

Content:

1. Roles of Family Members:
   • Father: Traditionally seen as the provider and protector of the family. Responsible for providing financial support, making decisions, and ensuring the family’s safety.
   • Mother: Often the caregiver and homemaker. Responsible for managing the home, caring for the children, cooking, and teaching values and manners.
   • Children: Expected to learn, help with chores, respect parents, and contribute to the family in age-appropriate ways.
   • Grandparents: Provide wisdom, support in childcare, and pass on family traditions.
2. Summarizing the Roles:
   • Each family member has specific roles that contribute to the overall functioning of the family. While roles can vary based on culture and family structure, every role is important in maintaining harmony and meeting the family’s needs.
3. Functions of the Family:
   • Emotional Support: Providing love, care, and a sense of belonging.
   • Economic Support: Providing financial stability and meeting material needs.
   • Socialization: Teaching social norms, values, and manners to children.
   • Education: Ensuring children receive education and learn essential life skills.
   • Recreation: Organizing leisure activities that bring family members together.

Classwork:

1. The ______ is traditionally seen as the provider of the family.
   a) Father
   b) Mother
   c) Child
   d) Grandparent
2. The ______ is often responsible for managing the home.
   a) Child
   b) Mother
   c) Father
   d) Neighbor
3. Children are expected to learn and help with ______.
   a) Games
   b) Chores
   c) Shopping
   d) Banking
4. Grandparents often provide ______ and support in childcare.
   a) Wisdom
   b) Food
   c) Money
   d) Transport
5. The mother is responsible for ______ in the family.
   a) Cooking
   b) Providing
   c) Guarding
   d) Building
6. A key function of the family is providing ______ support.
   a) Financial
   b) Emotional
   c) Physical
   d) Recreational
7. The father ensures the ______ of the family.
   a) Wealth
   b) Security
   c) Fame
   d) Education
8. The family is responsible for teaching children ______ norms.
   a) Cultural
   b) Religious
   c) Social
   d) Academic
9. One function of the family is providing ______ stability.
   a) Educational
   b) Emotional
   c) Financial
   d) Physical
10. The children’s role includes respecting their ______.
    a) Teachers
    b) Friends
    c) Parents
    d) Neighbors
11. The father is often the ______ of the family.
    a) Teacher
    b) Leader
    c) Guardian
    d) Follower
12. The mother teaches values and ______ to children.
    a) Manners
    b) Skills
    c) Knowledge
    d) Play
13. Grandparents pass on family ______ to younger generations.
    a) Money
    b) Traditions
    c) Wealth
    d) Responsibilities
14. ______ is an example of a recreational function in a family.
    a) Working
    b) Studying
    c) Playing games
    d) Cooking
15. A function of the family is ensuring children receive an ______.
    a) Education
    b) Allowance
    c) Inheritance
    d) Award

Class Activity Discussion :

1. What is the role of the father in the family?
   The father is traditionally seen as the provider and protector of the family.
2. What role does the mother play in the family?
   The mother often manages the home, cares for the children, and teaches values.
3. What are children expected to do in a family?
   Children are expected to learn, help with chores, and respect their parents.
4. How do grandparents contribute to the family?
   Grandparents provide wisdom, support in childcare, and pass on family traditions.
5. What is one function of the family?
   One function of the family is providing emotional support.
6. How does the family provide economic support?
   The family provides economic support by ensuring financial stability and meeting material needs.
7. What is socialization in the context of family?
   Socialization is the process of teaching children social norms, values, and manners.
8. What is the importance of education in the family?
   Education ensures children learn essential life skills and gain knowledge.
9. Why is emotional support important in a family?
   Emotional support provides love, care, and a sense of belonging, which is essential for well-being.
10. What role do children play in helping their family?
    Children help with age-appropriate chores and contribute to the family’s overall well-being.
11. What is a recreational function of the family?
    A recreational function of the family includes activities like playing games together to strengthen bonds.
12. How do family members share responsibilities?
    Family members share responsibilities by dividing tasks such as earning income, caring for the home, and raising children.
13. What does the mother teach children aside from values?
    The mother also teaches children manners and how to interact respectfully with others.
14. How do grandparents preserve cultural heritage?
    Grandparents preserve cultural heritage by passing down traditions, stories, and customs.
15. Why is the father’s role as a protector important?
    The father’s role as a protector ensures the safety and security of the family.

Presentation:

Step 1: Revising the Previous Topic

• Review last week’s lesson on the types of families. Discuss how family types might influence the roles of each family member.

Step 2: Introducing the New Topic

• Explain the specific roles of each family member, using examples and visual aids to illustrate their responsibilities.

Step 3: Pupils’ Contribution and Correction

• Ask pupils to describe the roles of family members in their own households. Correct any misconceptions and highlight the key points.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Explain the roles of family members using pictures and examples.
• Facilitate a discussion on how these roles contribute to the functioning of the family.
• Provide summaries of the roles and functions of the family.

Learners’ Activities:

• Participate in discussions about their own family members’ roles.
• Identify the roles of family members from visual aids.
• Evaluate how these roles help the family function effectively.

Assessment:

• Have pupils list the roles of each family member.
• Ask them to summarize the roles and discuss their importance.
• Evaluate their understanding by discussing the functions of the family.

10 Evaluation Questions:

1. What is the role of the father in the family?
2. Name one responsibility of the mother in the family.
3. How do children contribute to the family?
4. What role do grandparents play in the family?
5. What is one function of the family?
6. Why is socialization important in a family?
7. How does the family provide economic support?
8. What is the importance of education in the family?
9. Mention a recreational function of the family.
10. How do family members share responsibilities?

Conclusion:

• Mark pupils’ assessments and provide feedback.
• Summarize the lesson by emphasizing the importance of each family member’s role in maintaining a functional and supportive family.