USE AND CARE FOR SIMPLE TOOLS PRIMARY 4 SECOND TERM HOME ECONOMICS WEEK 9

WEEK 9

Use and Care for simple tools

Subject : Home Economics

Class : Primary 4

Term : Second Term

Week : Week 9

Topics :

HOW TO TAKE CARE OF SIMPLE TOOLS AFTER UAE

PREVIOUS LESSON 

HOW TO PREPARE LIQUID SOAP

Learning Objectives 

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

• recognize the simple
  sewing tools when they see
  them;
• list different types of simple
  sewing tools;
• explain the uses of sewing
  tools;
• explain care of simple tools.

Learning Activities and Discussion 

• Displays different sewing tools
• Mention the simple sewing
  tools e.g scissors, thread,
  needle, measuring tape,
  tracing wheel, sew machine
  e.t.c.
• Discuss the uses and care of
  each tools
• Drawing some simple tools.
• Demonstrate the use of each
  tools.

Embedded Core Skills 

• Communication and Collaboration
• Small group discussion
• Creativity and Imagination
• Critical thinking and problem solving

Learning Resources 

• Chart showing simple sewing
  tools.

• Real object of simple sewing
  tools

• Charts video clips etc.

Content

USES AND CARE FOR SIMPLE SEWING TOOLS

Sewing is a fun and useful skill that can be used to create all kinds of things, from clothes to blankets to stuffed animals. But before we can start sewing, we need to learn about the tools we’ll be using.

Here are some of the most common sewing tools and how to use and care for them:

1. Needle – The needle is used to sew the fabric together. Needles come in different sizes and shapes, depending on the type of fabric and the size of the stitches you want to make. Always be careful when using needles, as they can be sharp and can hurt you if you’re not careful.
2. Thread – Thread is used to sew the fabric together. Thread also comes in different colors and thicknesses, depending on the type of fabric you’re using and the look you want to achieve. Make sure to choose the right thread for the fabric you’re using.
3. Scissors – Scissors are used to cut the fabric. You should always use fabric scissors, which are sharper and more precise than regular scissors. Always be careful when using scissors, as they can also be sharp and can hurt you if you’re not careful.
4. Pins – Pins are used to hold the fabric in place while you sew. They come in different lengths and thicknesses, depending on the type of fabric you’re using. Be careful when using pins, as they can be sharp and can hurt you if you’re not careful.

Now that we know about the tools we’ll be using, let’s talk about how to care for them. Here are some tips:

1. Always keep your sewing tools clean and dry.
2. Keep your needles and pins in a pin cushion or container to prevent them from getting lost or causing injury.
3. Make sure to store your scissors in a safe place where they won’t get damaged.
4. Always put your tools away after you use them, so they don’t get lost or damaged.

With these tools and care tips, you can start sewing and creating all kinds of fun things! Good luck, and have fun!

THE SEWING MACHINE

Types and Uses of Simple Sewing Machine Tools

1. Needle: Used to sew fabric together. There are different types and sizes of needles, depending on the type of fabric and the size of stitches you want to make.
2. Thread: Used to sew the fabric together. There are different types and colors of thread, depending on the type of fabric and the look you want to achieve.
3. Scissors: Used to cut fabric. Fabric scissors are sharper and more precise than regular scissors.
4. Pins: Used to hold the fabric in place while you sew. There are different lengths and thicknesses of pins, depending on the type of fabric you’re using.
5. Thimble: Worn on the finger to protect it while pushing the needle through the fabric.
6. Seam ripper: Used to remove stitches that have been sewn incorrectly.
7. Measuring tape: Used to measure fabric and determine the length of the seam you need to sew.
8. Iron: Used to press the fabric flat and smooth, making it easier to sew.

These are just a few examples of simple sewing tools. There are many other tools and accessories that can be used for more advanced sewing projects, but these should be enough to get you started

Using Simple Sewing Tools the Equipment.

Care of Simple Sewing Tools

caring for your simple sewing tools is very important in order to keep them in good condition and make sure they last a long time. Here are some tips on how to care for some common sewing tools:

1. Needles: Keep your needles clean and dry. Avoid getting them wet or leaving them in damp areas, as this can cause rust. Store your needles in a needle case or a pincushion to prevent them from getting lost or causing injury.
2. Thread: Keep your thread in a cool, dry place. Avoid exposing it to sunlight, as this can cause the thread to fade. If your thread gets tangled or knotted, try to untangle it gently rather than pulling on it, as this can cause the thread to break.
3. Scissors: Keep your scissors clean and dry. Avoid cutting anything other than fabric with them, as this can dull the blades. Store your scissors in a safe place where they won’t get damaged or knocked around.
4. Pins: Keep your pins clean and dry. If your pins become dull or bent, replace them. Store your pins in a pincushion or a small container to prevent them from getting lost or causing injury.
5. Thimble: Keep your thimble clean and dry. If your thimble becomes too loose or too tight, replace it. Store your thimble in a safe place where it won’t get damaged.
6. Seam ripper: Keep your seam ripper clean and dry. If the blade becomes dull, replace it. Store your seam ripper in a safe place where it won’t get lost or damaged.
7. Measuring tape: Keep your measuring tape clean and dry. Avoid exposing it to heat or sunlight, as this can cause it to warp or stretch. Store your measuring tape in a place where it won’t get tangled or damaged.

By following these simple care tips, you can help to ensure that your sewing tools stay in good condition and continue to work well for your sewing projects

Uses and Care of Simple Sewing, Knitting and Crocheting (Revision)

Evaluation

1. Which sewing tool is used to sew the fabric together? a. Thread b. Scissors c. Pins d. Thimble
2. Which type of scissors is best for cutting fabric? a. Regular scissors b. Kitchen scissors c. Hair scissors d. Fabric scissors
3. Which sewing tool is used to remove stitches that have been sewn incorrectly? a. Needle b. Thread c. Seam ripper d. Thimble
4. Which sewing tool is used to hold the fabric in place while you sew? a. Needle b. Thread c. Scissors d. Pins
5. How should you store your needles and pins? a. In a container with water b. In a pincushion or needle case c. On the floor d. In your pocket
6. Which sewing tool is used to protect your finger while pushing the needle through the fabric? a. Needle b. Thread c. Thimble d. Scissors
7. Which sewing tool is used to measure fabric and determine the length of the seam you need to sew? a. Measuring tape b. Scissors c. Pins d. Thimble
8. How should you care for your scissors? a. Leave them outside in the rain b. Store them in a safe place where they won’t get damaged c. Use them to cut paper and other materials besides fabric d. Keep them wet to prevent rust
9. How should you care for your thread? a. Store it in direct sunlight b. Keep it in a cool, dry place c. Wash it with soap and water d. Knot it tightly to prevent tangling
10. Which sewing tool is used to press the fabric flat and smooth, making it easier to sew? a. Needle b. Thread c. Scissors d. Iron

Lesson Presentation

Lesson Title: Simple Sewing Tools and Their Care

Objectives:

• Students will be able to identify and name different types of simple sewing tools.
• Students will understand the purpose of each tool in the sewing process.
• Students will know how to care for each tool to keep them in good condition.

Materials:

• Examples of simple sewing tools (needles, thread, scissors, pins, thimbles, seam rippers, measuring tapes, irons)
• Images or diagrams of each tool for visual aids
• Whiteboard or chalkboard and markers/chalk
• Handouts with review questions for assessment
• Safe storage containers for needles and pins
• Fabric and scraps for demonstration purposes

Procedure:

Revision

• Revise the previous lesson with the pupils which was
• HOW TO PREPARE LIQUID SOAP 

Introduction (5 minutes):

• Introduce the topic of simple sewing tools and their care.
• Ask students if they have any experience with sewing or have ever seen someone sew before.
• Explain that sewing is a useful skill that can be used to create all kinds of things, from clothes to blankets to stuffed animals.

Body (30 minutes):

• Show examples of simple sewing tools and explain the purpose of each tool in the sewing process.
• Use visual aids to help students identify and name each tool.
• Demonstrate how to use each tool and provide examples of different fabrics they might be used on.
• Discuss how to care for each tool to keep them in good condition and demonstrate how to store needles and pins safely.
• Have students practice identifying and naming each tool and demonstrate their use.

Conclusion (10 minutes):

• Review the key points of the lesson and ask students if they have any questions.
• Hand out review questions for assessment and allow students to work on them independently or in pairs.
• Collect the review questions for grading.

Assessment:

• Hand out review questions to assess students’ understanding of the topic.
• Grade the review questions to gauge the level of understanding of each student.

Homework

1. ______________ is used to sew fabric together. a. Needle b. Thread c. Scissors d. Pins
2. _______________ scissors are sharper and more precise than regular scissors. a. Fabric b. Hair c. Kitchen d. Paper
3. A ________________ is used to remove stitches that have been sewn incorrectly. a. Needle b. Thread c. Seam ripper d. Thimble
4. _______________ are used to hold the fabric in place while you sew. a. Needles b. Thread c. Scissors d. Pins
5. You should store your needles and pins in a ______________ or needle case to prevent them from getting lost or causing injury. a. Pincushion b. Container with water c. Plastic bag d. Drawer
6. A _______________ is worn on the finger to protect it while pushing the needle through the fabric. a. Needle b. Thread c. Thimble d. Scissors
7. A _______________ is used to measure fabric and determine the length of the seam you need to sew. a. Measuring tape b. Scissors c. Pins d. Thimble
8. You should store your scissors in a ______________ place where they won’t get damaged. a. Safe b. Wet c. Hot d. Sunny
9. You should keep your thread in a _______________, dry place to prevent it from fading or getting damaged. a. Cool b. Hot c. Damp d. Sunny
10. An _______________ is used to press the fabric flat and smooth, making it easier to sew. a. Needle b. Thread c. Scissors d. Iron

Weekly Assessment /Test

1. What is a needle used for in sewing?
2. What type of scissors is best for cutting fabric?
3. What is a seam ripper used for in sewing?
4. What is a pin used for in sewing?
5. How should you store your needles and pins to keep them safe?
6. What is a thimble used for in sewing?
7. What is a measuring tape used for in sewing?
8. How should you care for your scissors?
9. How should you store your thread to keep it in good condition?
10. What is an iron used for in sewing?