How to Take Care of Simple Tools After Use
Subject: Home Economics
Class: Primary 4
Term: Second Term
Week: Week 9
Topic: How to Take Care of Simple Tools After Use
Previous Lesson: How to Prepare Liquid Soap
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Recognize simple sewing tools when they see them.
- List different types of simple sewing tools.
- Explain the uses of sewing tools.
- Explain how to care for simple tools after use.
Learning Activities and Discussion
- Display different sewing tools such as scissors, thread, needle, measuring tape, tracing wheel, and sewing machine.
- Mention the simple sewing tools.
- Discuss the uses and care of each tool.
- Demonstrate the use of each tool.
- Draw some of the simple tools to show their features.
Embedded Core Skills
- Communication and Collaboration: Engage in small group discussions.
- Creativity and Imagination: Encourage drawing and imagining how tools work.
- Critical Thinking and Problem Solving: Discuss issues like tool care and maintenance.
Learning Resources
- Charts showing simple sewing tools.
- Real objects of simple sewing tools.
- Video clips related to sewing and tool care.
Content:
Uses and Care for Simple Sewing Tools
Sewing tools are essential for creating items like clothes and blankets. Below are some common tools, their uses, and how to take care of them:
- Needles
- Use: Used to sew fabric together.
- Care: Keep needles clean and dry. Store in a pincushion or needle case to avoid rust and loss.
- Thread
- Use: Used for stitching fabric together.
- Care: Store in a cool, dry place. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent fading.
- Scissors
- Use: Used to cut fabric.
- Care: Only cut fabric with fabric scissors to maintain sharpness. Store scissors in a safe place.
- Pins
- Use: Used to hold fabric in place while sewing.
- Care: Keep pins dry and store them in a pincushion to prevent loss.
- Measuring Tape
- Use: Used to measure fabric.
- Care: Keep clean and store in a safe place to prevent tangling or damage.
- Sewing Machine
- Use: Used for stitching fabric together more efficiently.
- Care: Clean regularly, oil the moving parts, and store safely to prevent dust buildup.
Types and Uses of Simple Sewing Machine Tools:
- Thimble: Protects the finger while pushing the needle through fabric.
- Seam Ripper: Removes incorrectly sewn stitches.
- Iron: Presses fabric flat for smoother sewing.
Evaluation Questions
- Which sewing tool is used to sew fabric together?
a. Thread
b. Scissors
c. Pins
d. Thimble - Which type of scissors is best for cutting fabric?
a. Regular scissors
b. Kitchen scissors
c. Hair scissors
d. Fabric scissors - Which sewing tool is used to remove stitches that have been sewn incorrectly?
a. Needle
b. Thread
c. Seam ripper
d. Thimble - Which sewing tool is used to hold the fabric in place while you sew?
a. Needle
b. Thread
c. Scissors
d. Pins - How should you store your needles and pins?
a. In a container with water
b. In a pincushion or needle case
c. On the floor
d. In your pocket - Which sewing tool is used to protect your finger while pushing the needle through the fabric?
a. Needle
b. Thread
c. Thimble
d. Scissors - Which sewing tool is used to measure fabric and determine the length of the seam you need to sew?
a. Measuring tape
b. Scissors
c. Pins
d. Thimble - How should you care for your scissors?
a. Leave them outside in the rain
b. Store them in a safe place where they won’t get damaged
c. Use them to cut paper and other materials besides fabric
d. Keep them wet to prevent rust - How should you care for your thread?
a. Store it in direct sunlight
b. Keep it in a cool, dry place
c. Wash it with soap and water
d. Knot it tightly to prevent tangling - Which sewing tool is used to press the fabric flat and smooth, making it easier to sew?
a. Needle
b. Thread
c. Scissors
d. Iron
Lesson Presentation
Lesson Title: Simple Sewing Tools and Their Care
Objective:
- Identify and name different types of simple sewing tools.
- Understand the purpose of each tool.
- Learn how to care for each tool to ensure longevity.
Materials:
- Real sewing tools (needles, thread, scissors, pins, thimbles, seam rippers, measuring tapes, irons).
- Visual aids and diagrams of each tool.
- Whiteboard and markers.
- Safe storage containers.
Procedure:
- Revision: Briefly revisit the previous lesson, “How to Prepare Liquid Soap.”
- Introduction (5 mins): Introduce sewing tools and their importance. Ask students about any previous experience with sewing.
- Body (30 mins):
- Show each tool, explaining its purpose.
- Demonstrate usage and the importance of care.
- Discuss how to store tools properly and demonstrate.
- Have students practice identifying and using the tools.
- Conclusion (10 mins): Summarize the key points, review questions, and clarify doubts.
Assessment
- Hand out review questions to assess understanding.
- Grade the responses to gauge comprehension and retention.
Homework:
- _______________ is used to sew fabric together.
a. Needle
b. Thread
c. Scissors
d. Pins - _______________ scissors are sharper and more precise than regular scissors.
a. Fabric
b. Hair
c. Kitchen
d. Paper - A _______________ is used to remove stitches that have been sewn incorrectly.
a. Needle
b. Thread
c. Seam ripper
d. Thimble - _______________ are used to hold the fabric in place while you sew.
a. Needles
b. Thread
c. Scissors
d. Pins - You should store your needles and pins in a _______________ or needle case to prevent them from getting lost or causing injury.
a. Pincushion
b. Container with water
c. Plastic bag
d. Drawer
Weekly Assessment / Test:
- What is a needle used for in sewing?
- What type of scissors is best for cutting fabric?
- What is a seam ripper used for in sewing?
- What is a pin used for in sewing?
- How should you store your needles and pins to keep them safe?
- What is a thimble used for in sewing?
- What is a measuring tape used for in sewing?
- How should you care for your scissors?
- How should you store your thread to keep it in good condition?
- What is an iron used for in sewing?