Workshop Safety II Basic Technology JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 4

Basic Technology JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes – Week 4

Subject: Basic Technology

Class: JSS 1

Term: First Term

Week: 4

Age: 10 – 12 years

Topic: Workshop Safety II

Sub-topics:

• I. Safety Rules and Regulations in the Workshop
• II. Safety Devices

Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. State the safety rules and regulations in the workshop.
2. Identify common safety devices used in the workshop.
3. Explain the functions of various safety devices.
4. Practice following the workshop safety rules.

Keywords:

• Safety
• Workshop
• Rules
• Regulations
• Devices

Set Induction:

Ask students if they have ever seen signs or safety devices in a workshop or lab, and what they think their purposes are.

Entry Behaviour:

Students have a basic understanding of safety procedures and workshop tools.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Safety signs and posters
• Sample safety devices like fire extinguishers, safety goggles, helmets, etc.

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

Students have learned about workshop accidents and how to prevent them. They are familiar with basic safety equipment.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Critical thinking
• Communication
• Safety awareness
• Problem-solving

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Basic Technology Textbook for JSS 1

Instructional Materials:

• Posters showing safety rules in the workshop
• Samples of safety devices (fire extinguishers, first aid kits, helmets, gloves)
• Diagrams of safety devices

Content:

I. Safety Rules and Regulations in the Workshop:

1. Always wear safety gear – Wear gloves, goggles, and helmets when using tools.
2. No running in the workshop – Running can cause accidents, especially in crowded areas.
3. Report damaged tools – Never use broken tools. Report them to the teacher or supervisor.
4. Do not touch tools or machines without permission – Always wait for instructions before using equipment.
5. Keep the workshop clean – Clear any debris or spills immediately to avoid accidents.
6. Follow all safety signs – Pay attention to warning signs like “Caution,” “Flammable,” or “Do Not Enter.”
7. Work in pairs or groups – Always have a partner when handling heavy or dangerous equipment.
8. Avoid distractions – Stay focused when working with tools or machines.
9. Turn off machines after use – Ensure that all equipment is switched off after usage.
10. Know the location of safety devices – Be aware of where the fire extinguisher, first aid kit, and other safety devices are stored.

II. Safety Devices in the Workshop:

1. Fire Extinguisher – Used to put out small fires before they become larger.
2. First Aid Kit – Contains bandages, antiseptics, and other medical supplies to treat minor injuries.
3. Safety Goggles – Protects the eyes from dust, chemicals, and sharp objects.
4. Gloves – Protects the hands from cuts, burns, and chemical exposure.
5. Helmet – Protects the head from falling objects or accidental impacts.
6. Ear Plugs – Used to protect the ears from loud noise or machinery.
7. Emergency Stop Button – A button that can be pressed to stop machines in case of emergency.
8. Protective Shoes – Prevent injuries from sharp objects or heavy tools falling on the feet.
9. Ventilation System – Ensures proper airflow, preventing inhalation of dangerous fumes.
10. Safety Signs – Used to warn people of potential dangers, such as electrical hazards, sharp objects, or flammable materials.

Evaluation (Fill-in-the-blank questions):

1. The rule to always wear __________ helps to prevent injuries.
   a) gloves b) shoes c) goggles d) safety gear
2. Running in the workshop can cause __________.
   a) fun b) accidents c) laughter d) none
3. Fire extinguishers are used to put out __________.
   a) electrical faults b) small fires c) water leaks d) noise
4. Always report __________ tools to avoid accidents.
   a) faulty b) new c) shiny d) heavy
5. __________ goggles protect the eyes from harmful materials.
   a) Safety b) Blue c) Dark d) Metal
6. The __________ button is used to stop machines in an emergency.
   a) start b) emergency stop c) break d) warning
7. First aid kits contain __________ for treating injuries.
   a) toys b) food c) medical supplies d) clothes
8. Loud noises can be avoided by wearing __________.
   a) helmets b) ear plugs c) gloves d) safety shoes
9. Helmets protect the __________ from injury.
   a) legs b) arms c) head d) eyes
10. Keeping the workshop __________ prevents accidents.
    a) dirty b) clean c) disorganized d) full
11. __________ signs warn of dangers in the workshop.
    a) Warning b) Blue c) Fun d) Stop
12. Tools should be __________ after use to prevent accidents.
    a) left b) cleaned c) destroyed d) ignored
13. Ventilation systems prevent the inhalation of harmful __________.
    a) gases b) toys c) water d) food
14. Protective __________ keep the feet safe from sharp objects.
    a) gloves b) shoes c) glasses d) jackets
15. You should never use __________ tools in the workshop.
    a) new b) faulty c) expensive d) big

Class Activity Discussion (FAQs):

1. What are safety rules in a workshop?
   Guidelines that help to prevent accidents and keep people safe.
2. Why should we not run in a workshop?
   Running can cause accidents or make someone bump into dangerous tools.
3. What is the purpose of a fire extinguisher?
   It helps to put out small fires before they spread.
4. Why is it important to report faulty tools?
   Faulty tools can cause accidents, so they need to be fixed or replaced.
5. How do safety goggles help in the workshop?
   They protect the eyes from dust, chemicals, or flying objects.
6. What should you do if there is an emergency in the workshop?
   Use the emergency stop button to stop machines and seek help.
7. Why are gloves important in the workshop?
   They protect the hands from cuts, burns, and harmful substances.
8. How can we prevent inhaling dangerous fumes in the workshop?
   By using a good ventilation system.
9. What safety device is used to protect the head?
   A helmet.
10. Where should safety devices like the fire extinguisher and first aid kit be placed?
    In easily accessible locations for emergencies.
11. What is the function of ear plugs in the workshop?
    They protect the ears from loud sounds.
12. Why should we avoid distractions in the workshop?
    Distractions can lead to accidents when handling tools.
13. What can happen if we don’t follow safety rules?
    Accidents can occur, causing injuries.
14. How does the emergency stop button help?
    It stops machines instantly during emergencies.
15. Why is it important to keep the workshop clean?
    A clean workshop reduces the risk of accidents.

Presentation:

Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, which was “Workshop Safety I: Causes, Types, and Prevention of Workshop Accidents.”
Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic: Workshop Safety II, focusing on the safety rules, regulations, and safety devices.
Step 3: The teacher allows students to contribute their understanding of safety rules and devices, and corrects them where necessary.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Explain the safety rules and demonstrate how to use safety devices.
• Show students various safety devices and explain their functions.
• Engage students in discussions about the importance of following workshop safety rules.

Learners’ Activities:

• Participate in discussions on safety rules and devices.
• Identify safety devices in the workshop and state their uses.
• Take notes on workshop safety guidelines.

Assessment:

1. List three safety rules in the workshop.
2. Mention two safety devices used in the workshop.
3. What is the use of a fire extinguisher?
4. Why should faulty tools be reported?
5. What is the purpose of safety goggles in the workshop?

Evaluation Questions (Short Answer):

1. Define safety rules in the workshop.
2. Name one important safety device found in the workshop.
3. What is the function of a first aid kit?
4. Why is it important to keep the workshop clean?
5. Mention one reason why safety signs are important in a workshop.
6. How can we prevent electric shocks in the workshop?
7. What should you do if there is an emergency?
8. What safety device is used to protect the hands?
9. Why should we avoid distractions in the workshop?
10. Name one safety rule to follow when using machines.

Conclusion:

The teacher reviews the key points on workshop safety rules and safety devices. The teacher goes around to check the students’ notes and corrects any misunderstandings.

More Useful Links

• Workshop Safety I Basic Technology JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 3
• Safety Guidelines Basic Technology JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 2

Discover the importance of workshop safety rules and devices in Basic Technology JSS 1. Learn how to stay safe while working with tools and machines in the workshop.