Uses and Care of Simple Sewing, Knitting and Crocheting Home Economics Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 9

Lesson Plan: Home Economics (PVS)

Subject: Home Economics

Class: Primary 5

Term: First Term

Week: 9

Age: 10 years

Topic: Uses and Care of Simple Sewing, Knitting, and Crocheting Tools and Equipment

Sub-topic: Selection, Usage, and Maintenance of Sewing, Knitting, and Crocheting Tools

Duration: 60 minutes

Behavioral Objectives: By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Choose appropriate equipment and tools for sewing, knitting, and crocheting.
2. Experiment with the use of simple tools and equipment for sewing, knitting, and crocheting.
3. Devise methods for caring for their simple sewing, knitting, and crocheting equipment.

Keywords: Sewing Tools, Knitting Tools, Crocheting Tools, Equipment, Care, Maintenance

Set Induction:

• Start the lesson by showing the pupils some common tools used for sewing, knitting, and crocheting, and ask if they know how to use or care for them.

Entry Behavior:

• Pupils should have basic knowledge of sewing tools and equipment from the previous lesson.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Real sewing, knitting, and crocheting tools (e.g., needles, knitting needles, crochet hooks)
• Demonstration materials (yarn, fabric)
• Maintenance kit (e.g., oil, storage bags)

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

• Connect the lesson to the previous one on sewing tools by emphasizing that proper care is essential to prolong the life of these tools.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Practical skills
• Problem-solving
• Analytical thinking

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Home Economics Primary 5
• Home Economics textbooks (Primary 5 level)

Instructional Materials:

• Real sewing, knitting, and crocheting tools
• Yarn, fabric
• Maintenance kit (e.g., oil, storage bags)

Content:

1. Choosing Tools and Equipment:
   • Sewing: Select needles, thread, scissors, and sewing machines that are appropriate for the fabric being used.
   • Knitting: Choose knitting needles and yarn based on the project (e.g., thick yarn for scarves, fine yarn for baby clothes).
   • Crocheting: Select crochet hooks and yarn that match the desired pattern or project.
2. Experimenting with Tools:
   • Sewing: Practice stitching fabric pieces together using a needle and thread or a sewing machine.
   • Knitting: Try basic knitting stitches, such as the knit and purl stitch.
   • Crocheting: Experiment with creating chains and basic crochet stitches like the single and double crochet.
3. Caring for Tools and Equipment:
   • Sewing Tools: Keep needles and pins in a pin cushion to prevent them from getting lost. Clean the sewing machine regularly and oil it to prevent rust.
   • Knitting and Crocheting Tools: Store knitting needles and crochet hooks in a proper container to avoid damage. Keep yarn in a dry place to prevent it from getting tangled or dirty.
   • General Care: Always clean tools after use, store them in a dry, safe place, and regularly check them for any damage.

Questions:

1. A ______ is used for stitching fabric pieces together.
   a) Needle
   b) Knitting needle
   c) Crochet hook
   d) Yarn
2. Knitting is usually done with ______.
   a) Knitting needles
   b) Scissors
   c) Crochet hooks
   d) Sewing machines
3. To prevent rust, a sewing machine should be ______ regularly.
   a) Oiled
   b) Cleaned
   c) Polished
   d) Disassembled
4. ______ is used for making loops in crochet.
   a) Crochet hook
   b) Needle
   c) Thread
   d) Scissors
5. Yarn should be stored in a ______ place to prevent it from getting dirty.
   a) Dry
   b) Wet
   c) Bright
   d) Dark
6. ______ is a basic stitch in knitting.
   a) Purl stitch
   b) Single crochet
   c) Chain stitch
   d) Running stitch
7. ______ should be kept in a pin cushion.
   a) Needles and pins
   b) Scissors
   c) Yarn
   d) Crochet hooks
8. A crochet hook is different from a ______.
   a) Needle
   b) Sewing machine
   c) Thimble
   d) Knitting needle
9. The best way to store knitting needles is in a ______.
   a) Proper container
   b) Yarn basket
   c) Tool box
   d) Sewing machine case
10. ______ is used to create fabric by interlocking loops of yarn.
    a) Knitting
    b) Crocheting
    c) Sewing
    d) Embroidering
11. ______ is a common stitch in crochet.
    a) Single crochet
    b) Purl stitch
    c) Blanket stitch
    d) Backstitch
12. To keep sewing tools safe, store them in a ______ place.
    a) Safe and dry
    b) Wet and damp
    c) Bright and open
    d) Dark and hidden
13. ______ should be used to prevent yarn from getting tangled.
    a) Proper storage
    b) Oil
    c) Pin cushion
    d) Needle
14. Which of the following requires regular oiling?
    a) Sewing machine
    b) Knitting needle
    c) Crochet hook
    d) Yarn
15. A ______ is essential for making garments with a sewing machine.
    a) Thread
    b) Yarn
    c) Crochet hook
    d) Knitting needle

Class Activity Discussion :

1. What tool is used for stitching fabric pieces together?
   A needle is used for stitching fabric pieces together.
2. What tools are used for knitting?
   Knitting needles are used for knitting.
3. How do you care for a sewing machine?
   A sewing machine should be cleaned and oiled regularly to prevent rust.
4. What is a crochet hook used for?
   A crochet hook is used for making loops in crochet.
5. Why should yarn be stored in a dry place?
   Yarn should be stored in a dry place to prevent it from getting dirty or tangled.
6. What is a basic stitch in knitting?
   The purl stitch is a basic stitch in knitting.
7. How should needles and pins be stored?
   Needles and pins should be kept in a pin cushion to prevent them from getting lost.
8. What is the difference between a crochet hook and a knitting needle?
   A crochet hook is used for crocheting, while a knitting needle is used for knitting.
9. What is the best way to store knitting needles?
   Knitting needles should be stored in a proper container to avoid damage.
10. What is knitting?
    Knitting is a method of creating fabric by interlocking loops of yarn using knitting needles.
11. What is a common stitch in crochet?
    The single crochet is a common stitch in crochet.
12. How should sewing tools be stored?
    Sewing tools should be stored in a safe and dry place.
13. How can yarn be prevented from getting tangled?
    Proper storage is essential to prevent yarn from getting tangled.
14. What requires regular oiling to function properly?
    A sewing machine requires regular oiling to function properly.
15. What is essential for making garments with a sewing machine?
    Thread is essential for making garments with a sewing machine.

Presentation:

Step 1: Revising the Previous Topic

• Review the previous lesson on simple sewing tools and equipment. Discuss the importance of using the right tools for specific tasks.

Step 2: Introducing the New Topic

• Introduce the various tools and equipment used for sewing, knitting, and crocheting. Discuss how to choose, use, and care for these tools.

Step 3: Pupils’ Contribution and Correction

• Allow pupils to share their experiences with sewing, knitting, and crocheting tools. Guide them in experimenting with the tools and discuss how to care for them properly.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Explain how to choose the appropriate tools for sewing, knitting, and crocheting.
• Demonstrate the use of different tools and equipment.
• Show pupils how to care for their tools and equipment.

Learners’ Activities:

• Participate in selecting and experimenting with sewing, knitting, and crocheting tools.
• Discuss and devise methods for maintaining their tools and equipment.
• Observe and learn the correct ways to care for their tools.

Assessment:

• Have pupils choose the correct tools for a given sewing, knitting, or crocheting project.
• Ask them to demonstrate the use of these tools.
• Evaluate their understanding of tool care by asking them to list methods of maintenance.

Evaluation Questions:

1. Name two tools used for knitting.
2. How should you care for a sewing machine?
3. What is a crochet hook used for?
4. Why should you store yarn in a dry place?
5. What stitch is commonly used in knitting?
6. How should needles be stored?
7. What is the difference between sewing and knitting tools?
8. Which tool requires regular oiling?
9. What is a common stitch in crochet?
10. How can you prevent yarn from getting tangled?

Conclusion:

• Mark the pupils’ work and provide feedback. Reinforce the importance of using and caring for sewing, knitting, and crocheting tools properly. Encourage pupils to practice these skills at home.

More Useful Links

• Home Economics Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes
• Simple Serving Tools Home Economics Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 8