Types and Uses of Stitches Home Economics Primary 6 First Term Lesson Notes Week 9

Home Economics Primary 6 First Term Lesson Notes Week 9

Subject: Home Economics
Class: Primary 6
Term: First Term
Week: 9
Age: 10 years
Topic: Types and Uses of Stitches
Sub-topic: Making Temporary and Permanent Stitches
Duration: 40 Minutes

Behavioural Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Mention the general uses of stitches.
2. Describe the steps in making both temporary and permanent stitches.
3. Produce articles using different types of stitches.

Keywords

• Stitch: A single movement of a needle with thread through a fabric.
• Temporary Stitch: A stitch used for temporary holding of fabric pieces.
• Permanent Stitch: A stitch used to create lasting joins in fabric.

Set Induction

Show examples of various items made with different types of stitches (e.g., shirts, bags). Ask pupils how they think stitches are used in these items.

Entry Behaviour

Pupils should be familiar with the types of stitches learned in previous lessons and basic sewing tools.

Learning Resources and Materials

• Samples of fabric with various stitches
• Needle and thread
• Sewing kits
• Visual aids or charts showing uses of different stitches

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Connect the lesson to previous discussions on stitches, emphasizing how they are applied in making different fabric articles.

Embedded Core Skills

• Practical sewing skills
• Understanding of stitch applications
• Creativity in producing fabric articles

Learning Materials

• Fabric samples with different stitches
• Needle and thread for demonstration
• Charts illustrating uses of stitches

Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Home Economics Textbook for Primary Schools

Instructional Materials

1. Charts: Illustrating the uses of different stitches.
2. Fabric Samples: Demonstrating various stitches.
3. Needles and Threads: For hands-on practice.

Content

1. General Uses of Stitches

• Temporary Stitches: Used for holding fabric pieces together before permanent stitching. Examples include basting and tacking stitches.
• Permanent Stitches: Used for sewing seams that need to last. Examples include running stitch, backstitch, and overcast stitch.

2. Steps in Making Temporary Stitches

• Basting Stitch:
  1. Thread a needle with a long piece of thread.
  2. Make long, loose stitches through the fabric.
  3. Do not knot the ends; this allows for easy removal.
• Tacking Stitch:
  1. Thread a needle with a short piece of thread.
  2. Make small, loose stitches across the fabric.
  3. Knot the ends if necessary for holding fabric temporarily.

3. Steps in Making Permanent Stitches

• Running Stitch:
  1. Thread the needle with thread.
  2. Make small, even stitches through the fabric.
  3. Continue stitching along the seam.
• Backstitch:
  1. Thread the needle with thread.
  2. Make a stitch backward and then forward to create a solid seam.
  3. Continue stitching in this manner.
• Overcast Stitch:
  1. Thread the needle with thread.
  2. Make stitches around the edge of the fabric.
  3. Continue until the edge is secured.

4. Producing Articles with Different Stitches

• Example Projects: Simple fabric pouch, handkerchief, or small bag.
• Application: Use appropriate stitches based on the function of the article (e.g., use backstitch for seams that need strength).

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. The general purpose of a _______ stitch is to hold fabric pieces together temporarily.
   • a) Basting
   • b) Running
   • c) Back
   • d) Overcast
2. A _______ stitch is used for creating strong, durable seams.
   • a) Running
   • b) Basting
   • c) Tacking
   • d) Overcast
3. To make a _______ stitch, you need to make small, even stitches through the fabric.
   • a) Running
   • b) Back
   • c) Basting
   • d) Tacking
4. The _______ stitch is used around the edges of fabric to prevent fraying.
   • a) Overcast
   • b) Running
   • c) Basting
   • d) Back
5. A _______ stitch is useful for holding fabric pieces together before final stitching.
   • a) Tacking
   • b) Back
   • c) Running
   • d) Overcast
6. To make a _______ stitch, you need to make small, loose stitches across the fabric.
   • a) Tacking
   • b) Running
   • c) Basting
   • d) Overcast
7. _______ stitches are used in the final stages of sewing to ensure durability.
   • a) Permanent
   • b) Temporary
   • c) Running
   • d) Basting
8. The _______ stitch is made by sewing backward and then forward to create a strong seam.
   • a) Back
   • b) Running
   • c) Overcast
   • d) Tacking
9. Which stitch should you use to temporarily join fabric pieces before sewing them permanently?
   • a) Basting
   • b) Running
   • c) Back
   • d) Overcast
10. The _______ stitch helps to prevent fabric edges from fraying.
    • a) Overcast
    • b) Running
    • c) Tacking
    • d) Back

15 FAQs with Answers

1. Q: What is the general use of a temporary stitch? A: Temporary stitches hold fabric pieces together until they are permanently stitched.
2. Q: What are permanent stitches used for? A: Permanent stitches are used to create long-lasting seams in fabric.
3. Q: How do you make a basting stitch? A: Thread a needle with a long piece of thread, make long, loose stitches through the fabric, and do not knot the ends.
4. Q: What is a running stitch used for? A: A running stitch is used for basic sewing and hemming.
5. Q: Describe the process of making a backstitch. A: Make a stitch backward, then forward to create a solid seam, and continue stitching in this manner.
6. Q: What is the purpose of an overcast stitch? A: An overcast stitch prevents fabric edges from fraying.
7. Q: How can you use a tacking stitch? A: A tacking stitch is used to temporarily hold fabric pieces together and is easy to remove.
8. Q: What is a common use for a permanent stitch? A: Permanent stitches are used for creating durable seams in clothing and other fabric items.
9. Q: What type of stitch would you use for a fabric edge to prevent fraying? A: An overcast stitch is used for this purpose.
10. Q: Why is it important to know different types of stitches? A: Knowing different stitches helps in choosing the right stitch for specific tasks and ensures the durability of the finished product.
11. Q: What are some examples of articles you can make using different stitches? A: Examples include a fabric pouch, handkerchief, or small bag.
12. Q: What is a common mistake when making a backstitch? A: Common mistakes include uneven stitches or not securing the ends properly.
13. Q: How do you ensure a running stitch is even? A: Keep stitches uniform in length and spacing.
14. Q: What should you do if a temporary stitch is not holding the fabric securely? A: You may need to use a stronger stitch or ensure that the stitches are properly placed.
15. Q: How do you determine which stitch to use for a project? A: Consider the function of the article and the type of seam needed (e.g., use permanent stitches for durable seams).

Presentation

Step 1: Review the types of stitches and their general uses.

Step 2: Demonstrate the steps in making both temporary and permanent stitches.

Step 3: Guide pupils in producing simple articles using different stitches.

Teacher’s Activities

• Explain and demonstrate various stitches and their uses.
• Provide guidance on making articles with different stitches.
• Review and assess pupils’ work on creating stitched articles.

Learners’ Activities

• Observe demonstrations and practice making temporary and permanent stitches.
• Produce simple articles using the stitches learned.

Assessment

• Identify and describe the uses of different stitches.
• Demonstrate the ability to make temporary and permanent stitches.
• Create articles using various stitches.

Evaluation Questions

1. What are temporary stitches used for?
2. Name two permanent stitches and their uses.
3. How do you make a basting stitch?
4. What is the purpose of a backstitch?
5. How do you use an overcast stitch?
6. What type of stitch should you use for a seam that needs to last?
7. Describe the process of making a running stitch.
8. What is a common use for a tacking stitch?
9. How can you prevent fabric edges from fraying?
10. Why is it important to use the right type of stitch?

Conclusion

The teacher will go around to mark the pupils’ articles and provide feedback. Pupils should have understood the types of stitches, their uses, and how to apply them in making different fabric articles.

Learn about the different types of stitches and their uses in Home Economics for Primary 6. Discover how to make temporary and permanent stitches and create articles using various stitches.