Agricultural Science Common and Botanical Names Table
JSS 2 AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
- What is feed?
Feed refers to substances or food given to animals, typically livestock, to provide them with the necessary nutrients for growth, development, and maintenance of health. Feeds are designed to meet the specific dietary requirements of animals, delivering essential components such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. The goal of feeding is to ensure that animals receive a balanced and nutritious diet that supports their well-being and productivity. Feeds can come in various forms, including grains, forages, concentrates, and specially formulated mixtures, depending on the type of animal and its nutritional needs
- Mention any 4 feed stuffs
- Maize (Corn): Maize is a common cereal grain used as a feedstuff, providing energy in the form of carbohydrates.
- Soybean: Soybean is a versatile feedstuff known for its high protein content, making it valuable in the diets of many livestock species.
- Alfalfa: Alfalfa is a leguminous forage crop that is rich in protein and often used as a feedstuff for livestock such as cattle.
- Wheat Bran: Wheat bran is a byproduct of wheat milling, and it is used as a feedstuff, contributing fiber and some nutrients to animal diets.
- In a table, write the common or the botanical name of the following: Zea mais, Rice, Arachis hypogeal, Banana and Citrus sinensis Agricultural animals.
Here’s a table listing the common and botanical names of the mentioned crops:
| Crop | Common Name | Botanical Name |
|---|---|---|
| Zea mais | Maize | Zea mays |
| Rice | – | Oryza sativa |
| Arachis hypogeal | Groundnut | Arachis hypogea |
| Banana | – | Musa spp. |
| Citrus sinensis | Orange | Citrus sinensis |
It’s important to note that the common names for Rice and Banana are the same as their botanical names in this table
JSS 2 AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
- What is feed?
- a) Nutrition for plants
- b) Nutrition for animals
- c) Agricultural equipment
- d) Fertilizer
- Mention any 4 feedstuffs.
- a) Maize
- b) Soybean
- c) Alfalfa
- d) Wheat bran
- In a table, write the common or the botanical name of the following: Zea mais, Rice, Arachis hypogeal, Banana, and Citrus sinensis. Agricultural animals.
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Crop Common Name Botanical Name Zea mais Maize Zea mays Rice – Oryza sativa Arachis hypogea Groundnut Arachis hypogea Banana – Musa spp. Citrus sinensis Orange Citrus sinensis
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- Feed is essential for providing proper nutrition to:
- a) Plants
- b) Animals
- c) Soil
- d) Machinery
- Which of the following is NOT a feedstuff?
- a) Maize
- b) Soybean
- c) Alfalfa
- d) Cotton
- The botanical name for Rice is:
- a) Oryza sativa
- b) Triticum aestivum
- c) Musa spp.
- d) Arachis hypogea
- Groundnut is also known as:
- a) Arachis hypogeal
- b) Zea mais
- c) Oryza sativa
- d) Triticum aestivum
- Which feedstuff is commonly used for animal nutrition?
- a) Alfalfa
- b) Wheat bran
- c) Triticale
- d) Millet
- The botanical name for Banana is:
- a) Musa spp.
- b) Zea mays
- c) Oryza sativa
- d) Citrus sinensis
- Citrus sinensis is commonly known as:
- a) Lemon
- b) Orange
- c) Lime
- d) Grapefruit
- Which feedstuff is a good source of protein for animals?
- a) Maize
- b) Soybean
- c) Alfalfa
- d) Millet
- Groundnut belongs to the family:
- a) Leguminosae
- b) Poaceae
- c) Rosaceae
- d) Asteraceae
- Which of the following is a cereal crop used as feed?
- a) Alfalfa
- b) Soybean
- c) Triticale
- d) Cotton
- The common name for Zea mays is:
- a) Wheat
- b) Rice
- c) Maize
- d) Barley
- What is the primary purpose of feed in agriculture?
- a) Soil enrichment
- b) Pest control
- c) Animal nutrition
- d) Crop rotation
- Alfalfa is commonly used as a feedstuff for:
- a) Cattle
- b) Poultry
- c) Fish
- d) Bees
- Which crop is NOT mentioned as a feedstuff?
- a) Wheat bran
- b) Millet
- c) Cotton
- d) Soybean
- Soybean is a valuable feedstuff due to its high content of:
- a) Carbohydrates
- b) Protein
- c) Vitamins
- d) Minerals
