PERSONAL GROOMING AND USE OF BASIC COSMETIC PRIMARY 4 SECOND TERM HOME ECONOMICS WEEK 4

WEEK 4

PERSONAL GROOMING AND USE OF BASIC COSMETIC 

 

 

Subject : Home Economics

Class : Primary 4

Term : Second Term

Week : Week 4

Topics :

• PERSONAL GROOMING AND USE OF BASIC COSMETIC

PREVIOUS LESSON 

• METHOD OF COOKING : ROASTING METHOD PRIMARY 4 SECOND TERM HOME ECONOMICS WEEK 3

 

Learning Objectives 

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to

• Identify parts of the human body
• State the functions of the parts of the human body
• List the traditional and modern materials used for taking care of the body
• Demonstrate how to take care of the body
• Correct use of basic and safe cosmetics
• Adverse effects of some chemicals used in cosmetic

 

Learning Activities 

• Touch different parts of the body
• Display a properly labeled chart of parts of the body
• Display different traditional and modern materials used for taking care of the body
• Differentiate traditional materials from modern materials
• Demonstrate the correct use of each cosmetic on the body
• Classify cosmetic into safe and dangerous ones

 

Embedded Core Skills 

• Communication and Collaboration
• Small group discussion
• Creativity and Imagination
• Critical thinking and problem solving

 

Learning Resources 

• Chart showing traditional and modern materials used for taking care of the body
• Traditional cosmetic eg camwood, laali, tiroo
• Modern cosmetic eg body spray, cream, nail polish, etc
• Baby doll to show parts of the body
• Real objects eg soap, towel, sponge, water, toothbrush, toothpaste, chewing stick, etc

Content

Personal grooming refers to taking care of your body and appearance. This includes things like washing your hands, brushing your teeth, and combing your hair. These are all important things that we do to keep ourselves clean and healthy.

Basic cosmetics are products that we use to enhance our appearance. They can include things like lipstick, nail polish, and hair gel. These products can help us look and feel our best.

Here are some examples of personal grooming and basic cosmetic products:

Personal grooming products:

• Soap
• Shampoo
• Toothpaste
• Toothbrush
• Comb or brush
• Deodorant

Basic cosmetic products:

• Lip balm
• Nail polish
• Hair gel or mousse
• Face powder or blush
• Lipstick or lip gloss

Remember, it’s important to use these products in moderation and to always make sure that they are safe for you to use. Good personal grooming and basic cosmetic practices can help boost your confidence and make you feel great!

Parts of the human body that need  personal grooming and basic cosmetic

There are many parts of the human body that require personal grooming and basic cosmetic care to keep them clean, healthy, and looking their best. Here are some examples:

1. Face: This includes washing your face daily with soap and water to keep it clean and fresh. You can also use moisturizer and sunscreen to keep your skin soft and protected.
2. Hair: This includes washing your hair regularly with shampoo and conditioner. You can also use hair gel, mousse, or other hair products to style your hair and keep it looking neat.
3. Teeth: This includes brushing your teeth twice a day with toothpaste and flossing daily to remove food particles and prevent cavities. You can also use mouthwash to freshen your breath.
4. Hands: This includes washing your hands regularly with soap and water to prevent the spread of germs. You can also use hand sanitizer when soap and water are not available.
5. Nails: This includes trimming your nails regularly and keeping them clean to prevent infections. You can also use nail polish or nail art to decorate your nails and make them look nice.

Remember, taking care of your body is important for your health and well-being. By practicing good personal grooming habits and using basic cosmetic products, you can feel confident and look your best!

Functions of the parts of the human body that require personal grooming

 

The parts of the human body that require personal grooming and basic cosmetic care serve important functions. Here are some examples:

1. Face: The face has many functions, including helping us to communicate our emotions through facial expressions, protecting our brain and sensory organs, and allowing us to see, hear, smell, and taste. By keeping our face clean and healthy through personal grooming and using basic cosmetic products, we can protect and enhance these functions.
2. Hair: Hair protects our scalp from the sun and helps to regulate our body temperature. It also helps us to identify ourselves and express our personal style. By keeping our hair clean and well-groomed, we can maintain its protective functions and express our individuality.
3. Teeth: Our teeth help us to chew and digest food, speak clearly, and give us a beautiful smile. By brushing and flossing regularly and using basic cosmetic products like toothpaste and mouthwash, we can keep our teeth healthy and strong.
4. Hands: Our hands help us to grasp and manipulate objects, communicate through gestures, and perform important tasks like cooking, cleaning, and caring for others. By washing our hands regularly and using basic cosmetic products like hand sanitizer and lotion, we can protect ourselves and others from germs and keep our hands looking and feeling their best.
5. Nails: Our nails protect the sensitive skin on our fingertips and help us to grasp and manipulate objects. By keeping our nails clean and well-groomed, we can prevent infections and injuries and express our personal style through nail polish and nail art.

Remember, by taking care of our bodies through personal grooming and using basic cosmetic products, we can protect our health, express our individuality, and feel confident and proud of ourselves

 

Traditional Materials Used for Grooming in Nigeria

Personal grooming and basic cosmetic practices are an important part of many cultures, including those found in Nigeria. Here are some traditional materials that are commonly used by the Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa for personal grooming and basic cosmetic purposes:

1. Yoruba: The Yoruba people use a variety of natural materials for personal grooming and basic cosmetic purposes. These include:

• Shea butter: Shea butter is a natural moisturizer that is often used to keep skin soft and supple.
• Black soap: Black soap is made from natural ingredients like plantain skins and cocoa pods and is used to cleanse and exfoliate the skin.
• Camwood: Camwood is a red-colored powder that is used as a natural dye for the skin and hair.
• Coconut oil: Coconut oil is used to moisturize the skin and hair and is also used as a cooking oil.
• Aloe vera: Aloe vera is a natural moisturizer that is often used to soothe and heal the skin.

2. Igbo: The Igbo people also use a variety of natural materials for personal grooming and basic cosmetic purposes. These include:

• Palm kernel oil: Palm kernel oil is used to moisturize the skin and hair and is also used in cooking.
• Kola nut powder: Kola nut powder is used to exfoliate the skin and is also used in traditional rituals and ceremonies.
• Red ochre: Red ochre is a natural dye that is used to color the skin and hair.
• Shea butter: Shea butter is used to moisturize the skin and is also used in traditional medicine.

3. Hausa: The Hausa people also use natural materials for personal grooming and basic cosmetic purposes. These include:

• Henna: Henna is a natural dye that is used to color the skin and hair.
• Karkashi: Karkashi is a type of leafy vegetable that is used to make a paste that is applied to the hair and scalp to promote hair growth and strength.
• Black soap: Black soap is also used by the Hausa people to cleanse and exfoliate the skin.
• Coconut oil: Coconut oil is used to moisturize the skin and hair.

Remember, these are just a few examples of the traditional materials that are used by different Nigerian cultures for personal grooming and basic cosmetic practices. Different regions and communities may have their own unique practices and materials.

 

 

Modern Materials Used For Grooming and Basic cosmetic practices

There are many modern materials that are used for personal grooming and basic cosmetic practices. Here are some examples:

1. Skincare: Modern skincare products often use synthetic materials like hyaluronic acid, retinol, and alpha-hydroxy acids to keep the skin looking healthy and youthful. These products can include things like cleansers, moisturizers, serums, and face masks.
2. Hair care: Modern hair care products use a variety of synthetic materials to nourish and protect the hair. These can include things like silicone, keratin, and synthetic fragrances. Products like shampoos, conditioners, hair oils, and styling products all use modern materials to help keep hair looking and feeling its best.
3. Makeup: Modern makeup products use a wide range of synthetic materials to enhance the appearance of the skin, eyes, and lips. These can include things like pigments, binders, and emollients. Makeup products can include things like foundation, eyeshadow, mascara, lipstick, and lip gloss.
4. Fragrances: Modern fragrances often use synthetic materials to create unique and long-lasting scents. These can include things like synthetic musks, aldehydes, and esters. Fragrances can come in many forms, including perfumes, colognes, and body sprays.

Remember, while traditional materials are still used by many people for personal grooming and basic cosmetic practices, modern materials offer new and innovative ways to care for and enhance our bodies. It’s important to use these products in moderation and always make sure that they are safe and appropriate for you to use.

Correct and safe use of cosmetics

1. Read labels: Always read the labels on your cosmetics to make sure you understand how to use them correctly and safely. This will also help you to avoid any ingredients that you may be allergic to.
2. Test before use: Before using a new cosmetic product, it’s a good idea to do a patch test to make sure that you don’t have an allergic reaction. Apply a small amount of the product to your skin and wait 24-48 hours to see if you have any redness, itching, or irritation.
3. Keep it clean: Make sure that your cosmetics and the tools you use to apply them are clean and sanitary. Wash your brushes and sponges regularly, and avoid sharing cosmetics with others.
4. Use the right tools: Use the appropriate tools for applying your cosmetics, such as brushes, sponges, or applicators. This will help you to achieve the desired effect while also minimizing the risk of contamination.
5. Store properly: Store your cosmetics in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. This will help to extend their shelf life and prevent them from spoiling or becoming contaminated.
6. Avoid expired products: Check the expiration dates on your cosmetics and dispose of any that have expired. Using expired products can lead to infections and other health problems.
7. Remove before bed: Always remove your makeup before going to bed to prevent clogged pores and other skin problems. Use a gentle cleanser and follow up with a moisturizer to keep your skin healthy and hydrated.

Remember, using cosmetics safely and correctly is important for your health and well-being. By following these tips, you can enjoy the benefits of cosmetics while minimizing the risks

Evaluation

1. Basic cosmetic products are used to enhance our ____________________.
2. Personal grooming includes washing your face, brushing your teeth, and combing your _________________.
3. Hair helps to regulate our body temperature and protects our ________________.
4. Traditional materials used for personal grooming by the Yoruba include shea butter, black soap, and __________________.
5. Parabens are used in cosmetics as a ____________________.
6. Phthalates are found in some cosmetics and can cause reproductive and ____________________ problems.
7. Fragrances in cosmetics can be a source of skin irritation and ____________________ reactions.
8. Formaldehyde is a known carcinogen and can cause cancer with ____________________ exposure.
9. It’s important to read the labels on your cosmetics to make sure you understand how to use them ____________________ and ____________________.
10. Before using a new cosmetic product, it’s a good idea to do a patch test to make sure you don’t have an allergic ____________________

Adverse effects of some chemical substances that are used in cosmetic

Here are some adverse effects of some chemicals used in cosmetics:

1. Parabens: Parabens are a type of preservative that are commonly used in cosmetics to prevent bacterial growth. However, some studies have suggested that parabens may mimic estrogen in the body and disrupt hormonal balance. This can potentially lead to health problems like breast cancer.
2. Phthalates: Phthalates are a group of chemicals that are used to soften plastics and are also found in some cosmetics, such as nail polish and hair spray. Exposure to phthalates has been linked to reproductive and developmental problems, including reduced fertility and birth defects.
3. Formaldehyde: Formaldehyde is a chemical used in some cosmetics, such as nail polish and hair straightening treatments, as a preservative. However, it is a known carcinogen and can cause cancer with prolonged exposure.
4. Fragrances: Fragrances are a common ingredient in cosmetics, but they can also be a source of skin irritation and allergic reactions. Many fragrances are made up of multiple chemicals, and manufacturers are not required to disclose all of the ingredients in their fragrance formulations.
5. Coal tar dyes: Coal tar dyes are used in some hair dyes and other cosmetic products. They have been linked to cancer and can also cause skin irritation and allergic reactions.

Remember, not all chemicals used in cosmetics are harmful, but it’s important to be aware of the potential risks and to make informed choices about the products you use. Look for products that are free from harmful chemicals, or choose natural or organic options. If you experience any adverse effects from using cosmetics, stop using the product and speak with a healthcare professional

Evaluation

1. What is personal grooming? A) Taking care of your body and appearance B) Playing video games C) Eating junk food
2. What are basic cosmetic products? A) Products that enhance our appearance B) Products that harm our health C) Products that have no effect on our appearance or health
3. Why is it important to use personal grooming products? A) To keep ourselves clean and healthy B) To waste money C) To make ourselves sick
4. Which of the following is an example of a personal grooming product? A) Lipstick B) Nail polish C) Deodorant
5. Which part of the body is important for communicating emotions through facial expressions? A) Hair B) Face C) Teeth
6. What is black soap used for in traditional Yoruba grooming practices? A) Cleansing and exfoliating the skin B) Coloring the skin and hair C) Soothing and healing the skin
7. What is an adverse effect of using parabens in cosmetics? A) Disrupting hormonal balance B) Making skin softer C) Promoting hair growth
8. What is a potential risk of using fragrances in cosmetics? A) Skin irritation and allergic reactions B) Increased fertility C) Improved vision
9. What is the purpose of doing a patch test before using a new cosmetic product? A) To avoid allergic reactions B) To waste time C) To make skin darker
10. What should you do before going to bed to prevent clogged pores and other skin problems? A) Apply more makeup B) Remove your makeup C) Apply a face mask

 

Lesson Presentation

Title: Personal Grooming and Basic Cosmetic Practices

Objective: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to understand the importance of personal grooming and identify some traditional and modern materials used for basic cosmetic practices.

Previous Lesson : METHOD OF COOKING : ROASTING METHOD PRIMARY 4 SECOND TERM HOME ECONOMICS WEEK 3

Materials:

• Pictures of different personal grooming and cosmetic products
• Traditional materials used for personal grooming (e.g. shea butter, black soap)
• Modern materials used for cosmetics (e.g. retinol, fragrances)
• Whiteboard or blackboard
• Markers or chalk

Introduction (5 minutes): Ask students what they think personal grooming means and why it’s important. Write down their responses on the board.

Main Lesson (20 minutes):

1. Discuss the importance of personal grooming and hygiene. Explain that personal grooming involves taking care of your body and appearance, and that it’s important for staying healthy and feeling good about yourself.
2. Review some common personal grooming practices, such as washing your hands, brushing your teeth, and taking a shower. Ask students to name other personal grooming practices they are familiar with.
3. Introduce traditional materials used for personal grooming by different Nigerian cultures, such as shea butter, black soap, and camwood for the Yoruba. Explain how these materials are used and why they are important.
4. Discuss modern materials used for cosmetics, such as hyaluronic acid, retinol, and fragrances. Explain how these materials are used and what they can do for the body.
5. Discuss some potential risks and adverse effects of using certain chemicals in cosmetics, such as parabens, phthalates, and formaldehyde. Explain how to use cosmetics safely and correctly.

Activity (15 minutes):

1. Show pictures of different personal grooming and cosmetic products and ask students to identify what they are and how they are used.
2. Provide some traditional and modern materials used for personal grooming and ask students to match them to the appropriate culture or product.
3. Have students work in pairs to create a poster or presentation on the importance of personal grooming and how to use cosmetics safely and correctly.

Conclusion (5 minutes): Review the key concepts covered in the lesson and ask students if they have any questions or comments.

Assessment: Observe students during the activity and assess their understanding of personal grooming and basic cosmetic practices. Check their posters or presentations for accuracy and completeness. Provide feedback to help students improve their understanding of the topic

Weekly Assessment /Test 

1. What is personal grooming?
2. Name three personal grooming products.
3. Why is it important to wash your hands regularly?
4. What is a traditional material used by the Yoruba for personal grooming?
5. What is the purpose of using a moisturizer?
6. Name a modern material used in makeup.
7. What is the adverse effect of using phthalates in cosmetics?
8. Why is it important to remove your makeup before going to bed?
9. What is the purpose of doing a patch test before using a new cosmetic product?
10. What is the potential risk of using fragrances in cosmetics?