Northern Nigerian Nationalists and Their Achievements History Primary 5

Some Northern Nigerian Nationalists
History Primary 5 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 8 and 9

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Subject: History

Class: Primary 5

Term: Second Term

Week: 8 and 9

Age: 10-11 years

Topic: Nigerian Nationalists in Northern Nigeria

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Behavioural Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Identify key nationalists from Northern Nigeria.
2. Discuss their contributions to Nigeria’s independence.
3. Understand the significance of their actions in uniting the country.

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Keywords

• Nationalist
• Northern Nigeria
• Independence
• Colonial rule
• Advocacy

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Set Induction

Show pupils pictures of Northern Nigerian nationalists like Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, and Malam Aminu Kano. Ask, “Do you know who these leaders were and what they fought for?”

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Entry Behaviour

Pupils are familiar with the concept of nationalism and have learned about nationalists from Southern Nigeria in previous lessons.

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Learning Resources and Materials

• Pictures of Northern Nigerian nationalists.
• History textbooks.
• Map of Northern Nigeria.

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Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

• Recap the contributions of Nigerian nationalists, emphasizing their struggles and sacrifices.
• Introduce regional contributions to Nigeria’s freedom, focusing on Northern Nigeria.

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Embedded Core Skills

• Critical Thinking: Evaluate the impact of Northern Nigerian nationalists.
• Collaboration: Group discussions on nationalist achievements.
• Communication: Pupils articulate their understanding of these leaders’ contributions.

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Learning Materials

• Flashcards with facts about Northern Nigerian nationalists.
• Timeline of nationalist activities in Northern Nigeria.

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Reference Books

• Lagos State Scheme of Work.
• Primary 5 History Textbook.

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Instructional Materials

• Biographies of Northern Nigerian nationalists.
• Charts showing the colonial structure in Northern Nigeria.

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Content

Who Are Northern Nigerian Nationalists?

Northern Nigerian nationalists were leaders and activists from the northern region of Nigeria who fought for the country’s independence and worked to promote unity among diverse ethnic groups.

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Key Nationalists in Northern Nigeria

1. Sir Ahmadu Bello (1909–1966)
   • Known as the Sardauna of Sokoto.
   • Founded the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) to represent the interests of the Northern Region.
   • Advocated for education and unity among Northern Nigerians.
   • Played a significant role in the independence negotiations with the British.
2. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (1912–1966)
   • Known as the Golden Voice of Africa for his eloquent speeches.
   • Became Nigeria’s first Prime Minister after independence in 1960.
   • Fought for unity and peaceful coexistence among Nigerians.
   • Advocated for the development of infrastructure and education in the Northern Region.
3. Malam Aminu Kano (1920–1983)
   • A strong advocate for the rights of the common people in the North.
   • Founded the Northern Elements Progressive Union (NEPU) to challenge colonial policies.
   • Fought against social inequality and the exploitation of the poor.
   • Encouraged the participation of the masses in political activities.
4. Sa’adu Zungur (1915–1958)
   • A writer and activist who inspired nationalist movements in Northern Nigeria.
   • Advocated for modern education and the end of colonial rule.
   • Played a key role in mobilizing youths for independence.
5. Alhaji Kashim Ibrahim (1910–1990)
   • A prominent nationalist and administrator from Borno State.
   • Worked to bridge the gap between the North and South.
   • Served as Governor of Northern Nigeria and supported educational development.

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Roles and Contributions of Northern Nigerian Nationalists

• Advocated for the independence of Nigeria.
• Promoted education and modernization in the Northern Region.
• Fought for unity among diverse ethnic groups in Nigeria.
• Encouraged the participation of ordinary citizens in political activities.

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Presentation

1. Step 1 (Revision of Previous Topic):
   • Review the contributions of Southern Nigerian nationalists.
2. Step 2 (Introduction of New Topic):
   • Introduce the nationalists from Northern Nigeria and highlight their roles in the struggle for independence.
3. Step 3 (Student Contributions and Corrections):
   • Allow pupils to discuss the actions and impacts of the Northern Nigerian nationalists.

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Teacher’s Activities

1. Display pictures of Northern Nigerian nationalists.
2. Explain their contributions using real-life examples.
3. Facilitate group activities and discussions.

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Learners’ Activities

1. Listen attentively and take notes.
2. Participate in group discussions on the achievements of the nationalists.
3. Answer questions and contribute ideas during class activities.

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Assessment

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:

1. Sir Ahmadu Bello was known as the __________ of Sokoto.
2. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa became Nigeria’s first __________.
3. Malam Aminu Kano founded the __________ political party.
4. Sa’adu Zungur was a __________ who inspired nationalist movements.
5. __________ worked as the Governor of Northern Nigeria.

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Evaluation

1. Name two Northern Nigerian nationalists.
2. What role did Sir Ahmadu Bello play in Nigeria’s independence?
3. Explain one major contribution of Malam Aminu Kano.
4. How did Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa promote national unity?
5. What was Sa’adu Zungur’s contribution to the nationalist movement?