The Importance of Community Service and Its Value in Nigerian Society Civic Education SS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 4

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Subject: Civic Education
Term: First Term
Week: Week 4
Class: SSS 1

Previous Lesson: Meaning of Justice and Selflessness
Topic: Community Services and Its Values

Behavioral Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. Explain what community service is.
2. Express the need for community services.
3. Identify and discuss the values of community services.

Instructional Materials

• Wall Charts
• Pictures
• Related Online Videos
• Flash Cards

Methods of Teaching

• Class Discussion
• Group Discussion
• Question and Answer
• Explanation
• Role Modeling
• Role Delegation

Reference Materials

• Scheme of Work
• Online Information
• Textbooks

Content

What is Community Service?

Community service refers to voluntary activities performed by individuals or groups to benefit the public or support local institutions. When carried out by young people, community service is often seen as youth service, intended to promote civic engagement and help youths achieve educational, developmental, and social goals.

Community service improves the quality of life for community members and often occurs in various fields, including:

• Health care
• Education
• Social services
• Crime prevention and control
• Community improvement

Examples of Community Services

Here are some examples of community service activities that can be performed by individuals, youths, or groups for the benefit of society:

1. Babysitting during PTA meetings
2. Calling to prayer at the designated time
3. Donating unused makeup to domestic violence shelters
4. Walking kids home from school
5. Raking leaves for elderly neighbors
6. Mowing lawns for neighbors
7. Donating old useful books to public libraries
8. Offering dog-walking services
9. Volunteering as a translator at community events or parent-teacher conferences
10. Fostering a shelter animal
11. Taking and donating photos during community events
12. Donating blood (if you’re of age and meet requirements)
13. Contacting representatives about local issues
14. Cleaning the drainage system
15. Assisting LAWMA in street cleaning and sweeping

These activities contribute to the overall well-being and development of the community.

Examples of Community-Based Organizations in Nigeria

Several organizations in Nigeria are dedicated to community service. Here are a few:

1. Lions and Lioness Club
2. Red Cross Society
3. Boys Scout Organisation
4. Girls Guide
5. Nigerian National Volunteer Service (NNVS)
6. United Nations Volunteer Programme (UNVP)

These organizations promote social welfare, healthcare, education, and overall improvement of communities.

Benefits of Community Service to Nigerians

Community service provides numerous benefits to individuals and communities. These include:

1. Support and Opportunities:
   • Community service providers are held in high esteem and are often seen as responsible and proactive individuals.
   • They gain respect from the community, which can open doors to further opportunities.
2. Self-Efficacy:
   • Engaging in community service builds confidence and a sense of accomplishment.
   • Service providers believe in their capacity to make a positive impact, which can motivate further acts of kindness and responsibility.
3. Development of Personal Skills:
   • Community service helps individuals develop valuable skills like leadership, teamwork, and a sense of community.
   • It fosters self-esteem and prestige, especially among youths who develop a stronger sense of responsibility and purpose.
4. Increased Community Amenities:
   • Through community service, people gain access to services and resources they may otherwise lack.
   • Community members feel a sense of pride and appreciation for the amenities made available, leading to improved community welfare and satisfaction.

Presentation

1. Step 1: Review of the previous topic on “Justice and Selflessness.”
2. Step 2: Introduction of the new topic, “Community Services and Its Values.”
3. Step 3: Open discussion, where students contribute ideas and share examples of community services they know. The teacher offers guidance and corrections as needed.

Evaluation

1. What is community service?
2. List five examples of community service activities.
3. Explain the need for community services in society.
4. List four values of community service.
5. Mention four organizations in Nigeria that provide community services.
6. Identify four Nigerians known for their selflessness.
7. Describe four benefits of community youth service.

Evaluation Questions

1. Community service is a form of ______.
   a) punishment
   b) voluntary service
   c) paid job
   d) government project
   Answer: b) voluntary service
2. The primary aim of community service is to ______.
   a) make money
   b) improve individual wealth
   c) benefit the public
   d) increase business sales
   Answer: c) benefit the public
3. One example of community service is ______.
   a) babysitting for a family event
   b) sweeping your room
   c) watching TV
   d) buying groceries for yourself
   Answer: a) babysitting for a family event
4. Community service by young people is often called ______.
   a) youth service
   b) adult work
   c) civic duty
   d) forced labor
   Answer: a) youth service
5. The Red Cross Society is an example of a ______ organization.
   a) business
   b) community service
   c) government
   d) entertainment
   Answer: b) community service
6. Community service helps develop ______ skills.
   a) fighting
   b) personal
   c) gaming
   d) shopping
   Answer: b) personal
7. A key benefit of community service is that it promotes ______.
   a) self-efficacy
   b) selfishness
   c) laziness
   d) isolation
   Answer: a) self-efficacy
8. Donating blood is an example of ______.
   a) a paid service
   b) a community service
   c) an illegal act
   d) a waste of time
   Answer: b) a community service
9. Community service increases ______ in the community.
   a) crime
   b) wealth gap
   c) respect and support
   d) laziness
   Answer: c) respect and support
10. Which of these is NOT an example of community service?
    a) Dog-walking for neighbors
    b) Cleaning your bedroom
    c) Translating at a community event
    d) Helping in local events
    Answer: b) Cleaning your bedroom
11. United Nations Volunteer Programme (UNVP) promotes ______ services.
    a) self-centered
    b) voluntary
    c) paid
    d) business
    Answer: b) voluntary
12. ______ is developed through community service by helping others.
    a) Ego
    b) Personal skills
    c) Laziness
    d) Isolation
    Answer: b) Personal skills
13. Community service aims to improve the ______ of life for people.
    a) quality
    b) quantity
    c) color
    d) weight
    Answer: a) quality
14. Which of these organizations provides community services in Nigeria?
    a) Girls Guide
    b) Grocery stores
    c) Car companies
    d) Movie theaters
    Answer: a) Girls Guide
15. Cleaning drainage systems for public benefit is an example of ______.
    a) community service
    b) punishment
    c) personal work
    d) business
    Answer: a) community service

Class Activity Discussion

1. What is community service?
   • Community service is a voluntary activity done to benefit the public or its institutions.
2. Why is community service important?
   • It helps improve the quality of life in communities and promotes civic engagement.
3. Name two examples of community service activities.
   • Babysitting during PTA meetings, helping to clean local parks.
4. What does self-efficacy mean in the context of community service?
   • It refers to the belief in one’s ability to make a positive impact through their efforts.
5. What are personal skills?
   • Skills developed from community service, such as leadership and self-esteem.
6. How does community service benefit youths?
   • It strengthens their civic engagement and helps achieve personal goals.
7. What does the Red Cross Society do?
   • It provides community service by assisting in health and emergency situations.
8. Why do some people perform community service?
   • To help others, improve their communities, and gain personal satisfaction.
9. What type of organization is the Girls Guide?
   • A community-based organization that provides community service.
10. How does community service increase support and opportunities?
    • By earning respect and trust from the community, leading to new chances.
11. How can youth engage in community service?
    • By volunteering in projects like street cleaning or tutoring.
12. What kind of service is helping at a local event?
    • It’s a community service aimed at supporting the community.
13. What is the role of the United Nations Volunteer Programme?
    • It encourages people to volunteer globally to improve communities.
14. List one benefit of community service to the community.
    • It provides resources and amenities not otherwise available.
15. How does community service build friendships?
    • By working together, individuals form stronger bonds and networks.

Evaluation

1. Define community service.
2. Explain why community service is important in society.
3. Name four types of organizations that provide community service in Nigeria.
4. List five examples of community service activities.
5. What personal skills can be developed through community service?
6. Name three Nigerian organizations involved in community services.
7. What benefit does the community gain from community service?
8. How does community service promote self-efficacy?
9. List four benefits of community youth service.
10. Mention two global organizations that encourage community service

Conclusion

The teacher provides a comprehensive summary of the topic, highlighting the importance and values of community services.