Lesson Plan: How to Demonstrate Respect for National Symbols

Subject: Civic Education

Class: Basic 3 / Primary 3 / Class 3

Term: Second Term

Week: Week 7

Age: 8–10 years

Topic: How to Demonstrate Respect for National Symbols

Sub-topic: Respect for the Nigerian National Symbols

Duration: 40–45 minutes

Behavioral Objectives:

By the end of this lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Explain different ways of demonstrating respect for national symbols.
2. Identify national symbols of Nigeria.
3. Demonstrate respect for national symbols in a variety of settings.
4. Discuss why it is important to respect national symbols.

Keywords:

• National Symbols
• Respect
• National Flag
• National Anthem
• Constitution

Set Induction:

Start the lesson with a short activity where pupils stand up as the teacher plays the national anthem. Ask them why they stand when the anthem is being played. This will engage them and introduce the topic of respecting national symbols.

Entry Behavior:

Pupils should already have knowledge about respect for other symbols from the previous lesson. They should be familiar with concepts like standing up for the national anthem and the importance of symbols.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Wall charts with pictures of national symbols
• Pictures of the Nigerian national flag, coat of arms, and anthem
• Online resources or videos demonstrating respect for national symbols
• Textbooks on Civic Education
• Markers, whiteboard, and chalk
• Music to play the national anthem

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:

In the previous lesson, pupils learned about other symbols and their importance. In this lesson, they will extend their understanding by focusing specifically on national symbols and the various ways to demonstrate respect for them. This will help reinforce the idea that symbols represent a country’s values, unity, and heritage.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Communication: Pupils will practice listening and speaking through discussions and activities.
• Critical Thinking: Pupils will analyze the importance of national symbols and how to show respect for them.
• Social Awareness: Pupils will learn about their role as citizens in showing respect for national symbols.

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Civic Education
• “Civic Education for Primary Schools” by O. A. Akinbode

Instructional Materials:

• Digital devices (optional for online resources)
• Wall charts with symbols and descriptions
• Music/audio device to play the national anthem

Content Requirements

Meaning and Explanation of National Symbols:

• National Flag: A symbol of unity and identity representing Nigeria. It is made up of green and white stripes.
• National Anthem: A musical composition that reflects the values and ideals of the nation.
• National Pledge: A pledge to uphold the principles of Nigeria.
• Constitution: A set of laws that guide how the country should be governed.
• Coat of Arms: A symbol representing the country’s heritage and values.
• National Passport: A document that represents the citizenship and identity of Nigerian nationals.

Ways to Demonstrate Respect for National Symbols:

1. Stand while the National Anthem is being played.
2. Obey the Constitution by following the rules and responsibilities it sets out for citizens.
3. Handle national currency with care, avoiding folding or tearing naira notes.
4. Keep the flag clean and avoid mishandling or disrespecting it.
5. Pay taxes and fulfill civic duties as part of respect for national authority.

Evaluation Requirements

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:

1. The ________ is a symbol of unity and identity for Nigeria.
   a) National Flag
   b) National Anthem
   c) Constitution
2. When you hear the National Anthem, you should ________.
   a) Sit down
   b) Stand up
   c) Sing along
3. The ________ represents Nigeria’s laws and governance system.
   a) National Pledge
   b) Constitution
   c) National Flag
4. We should handle the ________ with care and avoid folding or tearing it.
   a) National Passport
   b) National Currency
   c) Coat of Arms
5. The ________ symbolizes Nigeria’s history, values, and heritage.
   a) National Anthem
   b) National Flag
   c) Coat of Arms
6. ________ is a way of showing respect for our country’s laws and regulations.
   a) Ignoring the Constitution
   b) Obeying the Constitution
   c) Disrespecting the Constitution
7. The ________ is a formal statement that shows loyalty to Nigeria.
   a) National Anthem
   b) National Pledge
   c) Coat of Arms
8. You should stand up during the ________ as a sign of respect.
   a) National Anthem
   b) National Flag
   c) National Pledge
9. The ________ is an emblem that signifies national pride.
   a) National Flag
   b) National Anthem
   c) National Passport
10. Every citizen should pay ________ to show respect for the country’s authority.
    a) Taxes
    b) Naira
    c) Fees
11. The ________ represents the unity of the Nigerian people.
    a) National Anthem
    b) Coat of Arms
    c) National Flag
12. We should avoid ________ the national flag.
    a) Clean
    b) Disrespecting
    c) Folding
13. Respect for the ________ helps us show our loyalty to Nigeria.
    a) National Anthem
    b) National Currency
    c) National Pledge
14. The ________ helps us understand the country’s core laws and regulations.
    a) National Flag
    b) Constitution
    c) National Passport
15. Paying your taxes is part of demonstrating respect for the ________.
    a) National Anthem
    b) Constitution
    c) National Currency

Class Activity Discussion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

1. Why do we stand up for the National Anthem?
   We stand up to show respect for the country and its values.
2. What happens if we don’t respect the national symbols?
   Disrespecting national symbols can show disregard for our country’s identity and values.
3. What is the National Anthem’s purpose?
   It unites citizens and reminds us of our shared values and responsibilities.
4. Can I sit while the National Anthem is playing?
   It is a sign of disrespect to sit during the National Anthem.
5. Why is it important to obey the Constitution?
   The Constitution guides how our country operates, and respecting it helps maintain order and fairness.
6. What should I do if I see someone mishandling the National Flag?
   You should kindly remind them to handle the flag respectfully.
7. How should I treat the national currency?
   You should handle the naira carefully, keeping it clean and undamaged.
8. What should I do if I find a torn Naira note?
   You should take it to the bank for replacement.
9. How can I show respect for the National Coat of Arms?
   By acknowledging it as a symbol of our national identity and values.
10. What does the National Pledge represent?
    It represents our loyalty and commitment to Nigeria.
11. Is voting during elections an example of respecting national symbols?
    Yes, voting shows respect for the national authority and the democratic process.
12. Why should we keep the flag clean?
    A clean flag represents pride and respect for the country.
13. Is it important to know about the National Symbols?
    Yes, knowing about them helps you understand your responsibilities as a citizen.
14. Can I play with the National Passport?
    No, the National Passport should be treated with respect as it represents citizenship.
15. What does the National Anthem teach us?
    It teaches us patriotism and national unity.

Presentation Steps:

1. Revision of Previous Topic: Review the previous lesson on respecting other symbols.
2. Introduction of New Topic: The teacher introduces the topic “Respect for National Symbols” by playing the National Anthem and discussing its significance.
3. Allow Pupils to Contribute: The teacher encourages pupils to discuss ways they can show respect for national symbols.

Teacher’s and Learners’ Activities:

• Teacher’s Role: The teacher facilitates discussions, provides examples, and engages pupils through role modeling.
• Learners’ Role: Pupils participate in discussions, ask questions, and demonstrate respect for national symbols through activities (e.g., drawing and painting symbols).

Evaluation Questions (Assessment):

1. List five ways to show respect for national symbols.
2. What is the importance of standing up when the National Anthem is being played?
3. Why should we treat the national currency with care?
4. How does the National Pledge reflect our loyalty to Nigeria?
5. What should you do if you find the National Flag on the ground?
6. Why is it important to know about the National Constitution?
7. Name three national symbols of Nigeria.
8. How can you demonstrate respect for the Coat of Arms?
9. What is the role of the National Passport?
10. How does respecting national symbols promote unity?

Conclusion:

The teacher will correct any misconceptions during the discussion and ensure that pupils understand the importance of respecting national symbols. Feedback will be given based on class participation and individual contributions.

National Anthem and National Currency.