A Review of Recommended Texts & Figures of Speech Literature English Grammar JSS 1 First Term Lesson Notes Week 10
Subject: Literature in English
Class: JSS 1
Term: First Term
Week: 10
Topic: A Review of Recommended Texts & Figures of Speech
Duration: 40 minutes
Age: 12–13 years
Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Review and discuss the key themes and characters of the recommended text, “Without a Silver Spoon.”
- Identify and explain different figures of speech used in literature.
Keywords:
- Review
- Figures of Speech
- Simile
- Metaphor
- Personification
- Irony
Set Induction:
Start the lesson by discussing the students’ favorite parts of “Without a Silver Spoon” and how the characters’ experiences relate to their own lives.
Entry Behaviour:
Students should have read or be familiar with “Without a Silver Spoon” and have some understanding of literary devices.
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Copies of “Without a Silver Spoon”
- Whiteboard and markers
- Handouts on figures of speech
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Students have previously discussed narrative techniques and literary elements. They should connect these to their experiences and the recommended text.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Critical thinking
- Analytical skills
- Literary analysis
Learning Materials:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work
- English Literature Textbooks
Content
I. Review of “Without a Silver Spoon”
Overview: “Without a Silver Spoon” is a novel by Eddie Iroh that depicts the life of a young boy, Chike, who faces various challenges growing up in Nigeria. The story explores themes such as poverty, resilience, and the pursuit of education.
Key Themes:
- Poverty and Struggle: Chike’s family struggles with financial difficulties, impacting his education and opportunities.
- Resilience: Chike shows determination and resilience despite his challenges.
- Education: The novel highlights the importance of education as a means to overcome adversity.
Key Characters:
- Chike: The protagonist, a young boy who strives for a better life through education.
- Chike’s Father: A hardworking but financially struggling man.
- Chike’s Mother: Supportive of her son’s ambitions despite their financial constraints.
II. Figures of Speech
Definition and Examples:
- Simile: A figure of speech that compares two different things using “like” or “as.”
- Example: “Her smile was like sunshine.”
- Metaphor: A figure of speech that describes one thing as if it were another.
- Example: “Time is a thief.”
- Personification: Giving human qualities to non-human things.
- Example: “The wind whispered through the trees.”
- Irony: A figure of speech where the meaning is opposite to what is said.
- Example: Saying “What a beautiful day” during a storm.
- Alliteration: Repetition of initial consonant sounds in closely positioned words.
- Example: “She sells sea shells by the sea shore.”
- Hyperbole: An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally.
- Example: “I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.”
- Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate natural sounds.
- Example: “Buzz,” “hiss,” and “clang.”
Evaluation: Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
- “Without a Silver Spoon” focuses on the life of a young boy named ______.
a) Emeka
b) Chike
c) Tunde - The theme of ______ is central to Chike’s experiences in the novel.
a) Love
b) Poverty
c) Adventure - A comparison using “like” or “as” is called a ______.
a) Metaphor
b) Simile
c) Hyperbole - Describing time as “a thief” is an example of ______.
a) Simile
b) Irony
c) Metaphor - Giving human traits to the wind is an example of ______.
a) Personification
b) Onomatopoeia
c) Alliteration - The statement “I’m so hungry I could eat a horse” is an example of ______.
a) Hyperbole
b) Simile
c) Metaphor - Using “buzz” to describe a sound is an example of ______.
a) Onomatopoeia
b) Alliteration
c) Irony - “The wind whispered through the trees” is an example of ______.
a) Metaphor
b) Irony
c) Personification - Repetition of initial consonant sounds in words is known as ______.
a) Simile
b) Alliteration
c) Hyperbole - Irony occurs when the meaning is ______ from what is said.
a) The same
b) Opposite
c) Similar
Class Activity Discussion (FAQs)
- What is the main theme of “Without a Silver Spoon”?
- The main theme is poverty and the struggle to overcome it through education.
- Who is the protagonist in “Without a Silver Spoon”?
- The protagonist is Chike.
- What is a simile?
- A simile is a comparison between two different things using “like” or “as.”
- How is a metaphor different from a simile?
- A metaphor describes one thing as if it were another, while a simile uses “like” or “as.”
- Can you give an example of personification?
- An example is “The wind whispered through the trees.”
- What does irony mean in literature?
- Irony is when the meaning is opposite to what is actually said.
- What is an example of hyperbole?
- “I’m so hungry I could eat a horse” is an example of hyperbole.
- What does alliteration involve?
- Alliteration involves the repetition of initial consonant sounds.
- Give an example of onomatopoeia.
- Examples include “buzz,” “clang,” and “hiss.”
- How can figures of speech enhance a literary work?
- They add depth and creativity, making the text more engaging and vivid.
Presentation:
Step 1: The teacher revises the key themes and characters from “Without a Silver Spoon.”
Step 2: The teacher introduces the concept of figures of speech and explains their types and uses.
Step 3: The teacher allows students to provide examples and discuss how figures of speech are used in literature, correcting as necessary.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Discuss the main themes and characters of “Without a Silver Spoon.”
- Explain and provide examples of different figures of speech.
- Facilitate a discussion on how these literary devices enhance storytelling.
Learners’ Activities:
- Participate in the review of “Without a Silver Spoon.”
- Identify and discuss examples of figures of speech in the text and in other literary works.
Evaluation Questions:
- What are the key themes in “Without a Silver Spoon”?
- Describe the character of Chike.
- What is a simile and provide an example?
- How does a metaphor differ from a simile?
- What does personification involve? Give an example.
- Define irony and provide an example.
- What is hyperbole? Give an example.
- Explain alliteration and provide an example.
- How is onomatopoeia used in literature?
- How do figures of speech enhance a literary work?
Conclusion:
The teacher will review students’ understanding of “Without a Silver Spoon” and figures of speech, providing feedback and clarifying any misunderstandings.
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