Meaning and Types of Drawing Cultural and Creative Arts Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 10
Cultural and Creative Arts Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 10
Subject: Cultural and Creative Arts
Class: Primary 5
Term: First Term
Week: 10
Age: 10 years
Topic: Meaning and Types of Drawing
Sub-topic: Understanding the Different Forms of Drawing
Duration: 40 minutes
Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Define drawing.
- Identify different types of drawing.
- Describe the characteristics of each type of drawing.
Keywords: Drawing, Sketch, Shading, Illustration, Still Life, Landscape
Set Induction:
- Show the pupils various pictures and drawings, asking them to describe what they see and how they think the pictures were made.
Entry Behaviour:
- Pupils should have a basic understanding of drawing from previous lessons and should be familiar with simple sketching activities.
Learning Materials:
- Pencils, drawing paper, erasers, rulers, examples of different types of drawings (landscape, portrait, still life, etc.)
Instructional Materials:
- Visual aids showing different types of drawing, art supplies for hands-on practice.
Building Background / Connection to Prior Knowledge:
- Discuss pupils’ previous experiences with drawing, linking it to the concept of creating different forms of art.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Fine motor skills, creativity, observation, critical thinking.
Reference Books:
- Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 5 Cultural and Creative Arts.
Content:
- Meaning of Drawing:
- Drawing is a form of visual art where an artist uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional surface. Common instruments include pencils, pens, ink, brushes, crayons, and pastels.
- Types of Drawing:
- 1. Sketching:
- A quick, rough drawing that captures the basic elements and structure of a subject. Often used as a preliminary step in more detailed works.
- 2. Shading:
- Adding depth and dimension to a drawing by varying the darkness and lightness of an area. Shading can be done using pencils, charcoal, or ink.
- 3. Illustration:
- Drawing that is created to accompany text, such as in books, magazines, or advertisements. Illustrations often tell a story or explain something visually.
- 4. Still Life:
- Drawing of non-living objects arranged in a specific way. Examples include drawings of fruit, flowers, or everyday objects.
- 5. Landscape Drawing:
- Depicts natural scenery such as mountains, valleys, trees, rivers, and forests. It can be drawn from observation or imagination.
- 1. Sketching:
Evaluation (Fill-in-the-Blank Questions):
- __________ is a quick and rough drawing used to capture the basic structure of a subject.
a) Shading
b) Sketching
c) Illustration
d) Still Life - __________ involves adding lightness and darkness to create depth in a drawing.
a) Sketching
b) Shading
c) Illustration
d) Landscape - Drawing that is created to accompany text in books or magazines is called __________.
a) Still Life
b) Landscape
c) Illustration
d) Shading - A drawing of non-living objects arranged together is known as __________.
a) Landscape
b) Still Life
c) Illustration
d) Sketching - __________ is the type of drawing that depicts natural scenery.
a) Illustration
b) Shading
c) Still Life
d) Landscape - The instrument commonly used for sketching is a __________.
a) Brush
b) Pencil
c) Crayon
d) Paint - The process of creating different tones in a drawing is known as __________.
a) Sketching
b) Shading
c) Drawing
d) Still Life - Still life drawing usually involves __________ objects.
a) Living
b) Non-living
c) Animated
d) Moving - A landscape drawing can include __________.
a) Mountains
b) Fruit
c) People
d) Animals - Sketching is often used as a __________ step in more detailed works.
a) Final
b) Preliminary
c) Irrelevant
d) Secondary - Shading helps to create __________ in a drawing.
a) Flatness
b) Depth
c) Colour
d) Size - Illustration drawings are mostly found in __________.
a) Novels
b) Textbooks
c) Photographs
d) Landscapes - The primary purpose of sketching is to capture the __________ of a subject.
a) Texture
b) Colour
c) Basic structure
d) Size - A landscape drawing often includes __________ as part of the scenery.
a) Words
b) Still life objects
c) Natural elements
d) Furniture - Drawing that includes fruit, flowers, or everyday objects is called __________.
a) Still Life
b) Landscape
c) Illustration
d) Sketching
Class Activity Discussion (FAQs with Answers):
- Q: What is the main purpose of sketching?
A: To quickly capture the basic structure of a subject. - Q: How does shading enhance a drawing?
A: Shading adds depth and dimension, making the drawing appear more realistic. - Q: Where are illustrations commonly used?
A: In books, magazines, advertisements, and other media to visually explain or accompany text. - Q: What is still life drawing?
A: It is a drawing of non-living objects arranged in a specific composition. - Q: What can be included in a landscape drawing?
A: Natural scenery such as mountains, trees, rivers, and forests. - Q: Why is sketching important before starting a detailed drawing?
A: It helps to plan the composition and layout before adding details. - Q: What instruments can be used for shading?
A: Pencils, charcoal, ink, and other similar drawing tools. - Q: How does illustration differ from other types of drawing?
A: Illustrations are specifically designed to accompany text and convey a visual story or message. - Q: What type of objects are typically used in still life drawing?
A: Everyday objects like fruits, flowers, and household items. - Q: Can landscape drawings be created from imagination?
A: Yes, landscape drawings can be created from observation or imagination. - Q: What is the primary focus in a still life drawing?
A: The arrangement and depiction of non-living objects. - Q: What technique is used to create depth in landscape drawings?
A: Shading and perspective techniques are used to create depth. - Q: How does shading affect the mood of a drawing?
A: Shading can create contrast, highlight certain areas, and influence the overall mood. - Q: What is a key characteristic of a sketch?
A: It is often quick and lacks detailed refinement. - Q: Why is drawing considered an important skill in art?
A: Drawing is a fundamental skill that allows artists to express ideas visually.
Presentation:
- Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, “Rhythmic Patterns,” discussing how different types of rhythm in music are similar to different types of drawing in art.
- Step 2: The teacher introduces the concept of drawing, explaining its importance and various forms.
- Step 3: Pupils practice sketching and shading simple objects, exploring different types of drawing.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Explain the meaning of drawing and its importance in art.
- Demonstrate different types of drawing techniques such as sketching, shading, and still life composition.
- Provide guidance as pupils practice their drawing skills.
Learners’ Activities:
- Listen to the explanation of drawing and its types.
- Participate in identifying examples of each type of drawing.
- Practice sketching, shading, and creating simple drawings.
Assessment:
- Evaluate pupils’ ability to define drawing and identify different types of drawing.
Evaluation Questions:
- What is drawing?
- Name three types of drawing.
- How does shading affect a drawing?
- What is the purpose of a sketch?
- Describe what still life drawing is.
- What kind of objects can be included in a still life drawing?
- How do you create depth in a drawing?
- What is an illustration?
- What is the difference between a landscape and a still life drawing?
- How can drawing be used to express ideas?
Conclusion:
- The teacher goes around to check pupils’ drawings, providing feedback and additional tips on how to improve their techniques.