Meaning and Types of Drawing Cultural and Creative Arts Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 10

Cultural and Creative Arts Primary 5 First Term Lesson Notes Week 10

Subject: Cultural and Creative Arts
Class: Primary 5
Term: First Term
Week: 10
Age: 10 years
Topic: Meaning and Types of Drawing
Sub-topic: Understanding the Different Forms of Drawing
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define drawing.
2. Identify different types of drawing.
3. Describe the characteristics of each type of drawing.

Keywords: Drawing, Sketch, Shading, Illustration, Still Life, Landscape

Set Induction:

• Show the pupils various pictures and drawings, asking them to describe what they see and how they think the pictures were made.

Entry Behaviour:

• Pupils should have a basic understanding of drawing from previous lessons and should be familiar with simple sketching activities.

Learning Materials:

• Pencils, drawing paper, erasers, rulers, examples of different types of drawings (landscape, portrait, still life, etc.)

Instructional Materials:

• Visual aids showing different types of drawing, art supplies for hands-on practice.

Building Background / Connection to Prior Knowledge:

• Discuss pupils’ previous experiences with drawing, linking it to the concept of creating different forms of art.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Fine motor skills, creativity, observation, critical thinking.

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 5 Cultural and Creative Arts.

Content:

1. Meaning of Drawing:
   • Drawing is a form of visual art where an artist uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional surface. Common instruments include pencils, pens, ink, brushes, crayons, and pastels.
2. Types of Drawing:
   • 1. Sketching:
     • A quick, rough drawing that captures the basic elements and structure of a subject. Often used as a preliminary step in more detailed works.
   • 2. Shading:
     • Adding depth and dimension to a drawing by varying the darkness and lightness of an area. Shading can be done using pencils, charcoal, or ink.
   • 3. Illustration:
     • Drawing that is created to accompany text, such as in books, magazines, or advertisements. Illustrations often tell a story or explain something visually.
   • 4. Still Life:
     • Drawing of non-living objects arranged in a specific way. Examples include drawings of fruit, flowers, or everyday objects.
   • 5. Landscape Drawing:
     • Depicts natural scenery such as mountains, valleys, trees, rivers, and forests. It can be drawn from observation or imagination.

Evaluation (Fill-in-the-Blank Questions):

1. __________ is a quick and rough drawing used to capture the basic structure of a subject.
   a) Shading
   b) Sketching
   c) Illustration
   d) Still Life
2. __________ involves adding lightness and darkness to create depth in a drawing.
   a) Sketching
   b) Shading
   c) Illustration
   d) Landscape
3. Drawing that is created to accompany text in books or magazines is called __________.
   a) Still Life
   b) Landscape
   c) Illustration
   d) Shading
4. A drawing of non-living objects arranged together is known as __________.
   a) Landscape
   b) Still Life
   c) Illustration
   d) Sketching
5. __________ is the type of drawing that depicts natural scenery.
   a) Illustration
   b) Shading
   c) Still Life
   d) Landscape
6. The instrument commonly used for sketching is a __________.
   a) Brush
   b) Pencil
   c) Crayon
   d) Paint
7. The process of creating different tones in a drawing is known as __________.
   a) Sketching
   b) Shading
   c) Drawing
   d) Still Life
8. Still life drawing usually involves __________ objects.
   a) Living
   b) Non-living
   c) Animated
   d) Moving
9. A landscape drawing can include __________.
   a) Mountains
   b) Fruit
   c) People
   d) Animals
10. Sketching is often used as a __________ step in more detailed works.
    a) Final
    b) Preliminary
    c) Irrelevant
    d) Secondary
11. Shading helps to create __________ in a drawing.
    a) Flatness
    b) Depth
    c) Colour
    d) Size
12. Illustration drawings are mostly found in __________.
    a) Novels
    b) Textbooks
    c) Photographs
    d) Landscapes
13. The primary purpose of sketching is to capture the __________ of a subject.
    a) Texture
    b) Colour
    c) Basic structure
    d) Size
14. A landscape drawing often includes __________ as part of the scenery.
    a) Words
    b) Still life objects
    c) Natural elements
    d) Furniture
15. Drawing that includes fruit, flowers, or everyday objects is called __________.
    a) Still Life
    b) Landscape
    c) Illustration
    d) Sketching

Class Activity Discussion (FAQs with Answers):

1. Q: What is the main purpose of sketching?
   A: To quickly capture the basic structure of a subject.
2. Q: How does shading enhance a drawing?
   A: Shading adds depth and dimension, making the drawing appear more realistic.
3. Q: Where are illustrations commonly used?
   A: In books, magazines, advertisements, and other media to visually explain or accompany text.
4. Q: What is still life drawing?
   A: It is a drawing of non-living objects arranged in a specific composition.
5. Q: What can be included in a landscape drawing?
   A: Natural scenery such as mountains, trees, rivers, and forests.
6. Q: Why is sketching important before starting a detailed drawing?
   A: It helps to plan the composition and layout before adding details.
7. Q: What instruments can be used for shading?
   A: Pencils, charcoal, ink, and other similar drawing tools.
8. Q: How does illustration differ from other types of drawing?
   A: Illustrations are specifically designed to accompany text and convey a visual story or message.
9. Q: What type of objects are typically used in still life drawing?
   A: Everyday objects like fruits, flowers, and household items.
10. Q: Can landscape drawings be created from imagination?
    A: Yes, landscape drawings can be created from observation or imagination.
11. Q: What is the primary focus in a still life drawing?
    A: The arrangement and depiction of non-living objects.
12. Q: What technique is used to create depth in landscape drawings?
    A: Shading and perspective techniques are used to create depth.
13. Q: How does shading affect the mood of a drawing?
    A: Shading can create contrast, highlight certain areas, and influence the overall mood.
14. Q: What is a key characteristic of a sketch?
    A: It is often quick and lacks detailed refinement.
15. Q: Why is drawing considered an important skill in art?
    A: Drawing is a fundamental skill that allows artists to express ideas visually.

Presentation:

1. Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, “Rhythmic Patterns,” discussing how different types of rhythm in music are similar to different types of drawing in art.
2. Step 2: The teacher introduces the concept of drawing, explaining its importance and various forms.
3. Step 3: Pupils practice sketching and shading simple objects, exploring different types of drawing.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Explain the meaning of drawing and its importance in art.
• Demonstrate different types of drawing techniques such as sketching, shading, and still life composition.
• Provide guidance as pupils practice their drawing skills.

Learners’ Activities:

• Listen to the explanation of drawing and its types.
• Participate in identifying examples of each type of drawing.
• Practice sketching, shading, and creating simple drawings.

Assessment:

• Evaluate pupils’ ability to define drawing and identify different types of drawing.

Evaluation Questions:

1. What is drawing?
2. Name three types of drawing.
3. How does shading affect a drawing?
4. What is the purpose of a sketch?
5. Describe what still life drawing is.
6. What kind of objects can be included in a still life drawing?
7. How do you create depth in a drawing?
8. What is an illustration?
9. What is the difference between a landscape and a still life drawing?
10. How can drawing be used to express ideas?

Conclusion:

• The teacher goes around to check pupils’ drawings, providing feedback and additional tips on how to improve their techniques.