Effects of Drug Abuse and Herbal Remedies Physical and Health Education Primary 4 Third Term Lesson Notes Week 11

Understanding Drug Abuse & Herbal Medicine

Subject: Physical and Health Education

Class: Primary 4

Term: Third Term

Week: 11

Topic: Understanding Drug Education and Herbal Medicine

Sub-topic: Effects of Drug Abuse and Herbal Remedies

Duration: 1 week

Behavioural Objectives: Understand the effects of drug abuse on individuals, families, and society. Define herbal medicine and differentiate between NAFDAC registered and listed herbal remedies.

Key Words: Drug abuse, Herbal medicine, NAFDAC, Effects, Individuals, Family, Society

Entry Behaviour: Recall previous lessons on drug abuse and basic knowledge of herbal medicine.

Learning Resources and Materials: Whiteboard, markers, textbooks, pictures of drugs and herbal remedies, examples of NAFDAC registered and listed herbal medicines.

Building Background/Connection to prior knowledge: Review the concept of drug abuse and its consequences. Introduce the topic of herbal medicine as an alternative remedy.

Embedded Core Skills: Critical thinking, decision-making, communication, and health literacy.

Learning Materials: Worksheets, handouts, and interactive activities on drug education and herbal medicine.

Reference Books: Lagos State Scheme of Work for Physical and Health Education.

Instructional Materials: Visual aids, multimedia presentations, and group activities to engage students in learning.

DRUG EDUCATION

i. Effects of Drug Abuse on Individuals

• Family: Drug abuse can lead to conflicts, breakdown of relationships, and financial problems within families.
• Society: Drug abuse contributes to crime, violence, and economic burdens on communities.

ii. Herbal Medicine

• Herbal medicine refers to natural remedies made from plants and herbs, often used for healing purposes.

Differentiating NAFDAC Registered and Listed Herbal Medicine

• NAFDAC Registered: Herbal medicines approved by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) after rigorous testing.
• Listed Herbal Medicine: Herbal products recognized by NAFDAC but haven’t undergone full registration.

🌿 Understanding drug effects on families and society is vital!

Evaluation

1. 1. Drug abuse can cause ____ problems within families. a) Financial b) Educational c) Social d) Environmental
   2. Drug abuse can lead to ____ conflicts within families. a) Physical b) Emotional c) Spiritual d) Intellectual
   3. Drug abuse contributes to ____ within communities. a) Unity b) Harmony c) Crime d) Generosity
   4. Drug abuse can result in ____ burdens on society. a) Economic b) Academic c) Cultural d) Technological
   5. Herbal medicine is made from ____ and herbs. a) Chemicals b) Minerals c) Plants d) Animals
   6. Herbal medicine is often used for ____ purposes. a) Healing b) Destruction c) Harm d) Pollution
   7. NAFDAC Registered herbal medicine has undergone ____ testing. a) Rigorous b) Simple c) Basic d) Complicated
   8. NAFDAC Listed herbal medicine is ____ recognized. a) Formally b) Informally c) Partially d) Completely
   9. Herbal medicine is derived from ____ sources. a) Artificial b) Synthetic c) Natural d) Industrial
   10. Drug abuse affects ____ members of the family. a) Only b) Few c) All d) None
   11. Drug abuse can cause ____ relationships within families. a) Stronger b) Weaker c) Similar d) Stable
   12. Drug abuse can lead to ____ in society. a) Peace b) Harmony c) Disorder d) Unity
   13. Drug abuse can contribute to ____ problems within society. a) Economic b) Educational c) Technological d) Cultural
   14. Herbal medicine is a ____ remedy. a) Man-made b) Natural c) Artificial d) Synthetic
   15. NAFDAC Registered herbal medicine ensures ____ quality. a) High b) Low c) Variable d) Unknown

Class Activity Discussion

1. : What are the effects of drug abuse on families? Answer: Drug abuse in families can cause problems like fights, financial issues, and emotional stress.
2. : How does drug abuse affect society? Answer: Drug abuse can lead to increased crime, health problems, and social instability in communities.
3. : What is herbal medicine? Answer: Herbal medicine is made from plants and used for healing purposes.
4. : What is the difference between NAFDAC registered and listed herbal medicine? Answer: NAFDAC registered herbal medicine has undergone rigorous testing, while listed herbal medicine is formally recognized but may not have undergone the same level of testing.
5. : What impact does drug abuse have on families? Answer: Drug abuse can strain relationships, cause financial hardship, and lead to emotional turmoil within families.
6. : How does drug abuse affect society as a whole? Answer: Drug abuse contributes to social problems like crime rates, health issues, and economic burdens on society.
7. : Could you explain what herbal medicine is? Answer: Herbal medicine is a type of treatment made from plants, often used for healing purposes.
8. : How can we differentiate between NAFDAC registered and listed herbal medicines? Answer: NAFDAC registered herbal medicine undergoes extensive testing for quality and safety, while listed herbal medicine is recognized by NAFDAC but may not have undergone the same level of testing.
9. : What happens to families when someone abuses drugs? Answer: Families can experience stress, conflict, and financial difficulties due to drug abuse by a family member.
10. : What effects does drug abuse have on society? Answer: Drug abuse contributes to crime, healthcare costs, and social unrest in communities.
11. : Can you explain herbal medicine in simple terms? Answer: Herbal medicine is made from plants and used to treat illnesses or promote health.
12. : What distinguishes NAFDAC registered herbal medicine from listed herbal medicine? Answer: NAFDAC registered herbal medicine undergoes thorough testing to ensure safety and efficacy, while listed herbal medicine is officially recognized but may have undergone less testing.
13. : How does drug abuse affect family relationships? Answer: Drug abuse can strain relationships between family members, leading to arguments and breakdowns in communication.
14. : What are some societal consequences of drug abuse? Answer: Drug abuse can result in increased crime rates, healthcare expenses, and social instability in communities.
15. : Could you define herbal medicine for us? Answer: Herbal medicine refers to treatments made from plants, used traditionally for healing purposes.

Content:

1. Introduction: Recap of previous lessons on drug abuse and its consequences.
2. Understanding Drug Abuse:
   • Discuss the effects of drug abuse on individuals, families, and society.
   • Explore ways drugs are taken into the body: Through mouth, rubbing on skin, injection, and inhaling.
3. Exploring Herbal Medicine:
   • Define herbal medicine and its traditional use for healing.
   • Differentiate between NAFDAC registered and listed herbal medicines.
4. Presentation:
   • Present examples of drugs and herbal remedies to facilitate understanding.
   • Use visual aids and real-life scenarios to illustrate concepts.
5. Step 1: Revision: Review the previous topic on drug abuse and its effects.
6. Step 2: Introduction of New Topic: Introduce herbal medicine and its relevance in healthcare.
7. Step 3: Interactive Learning: Encourage students to share their thoughts and experiences related to drug abuse and herbal remedies.
8. Teacher’s Activities: Guide students through discussions, provide explanations, and facilitate group activities.
9. Learners Activities: Participate in discussions, ask questions, and engage in group activities.
10. Assessment: Evaluate students’ understanding through quizzes and group presentations.
11. Evaluation Questions:
    1. What are the effects of drug abuse on individuals?
    2. Name two ways drugs can be taken into the body.
    3. Define herbal medicine.
    4. How does herbal medicine differ from conventional medicine?
    5. List two examples of NAFDAC registered herbal medicines.
    6. Why is it important to differentiate between registered and listed herbal medicines?
    7. Describe one effect of drug abuse on families.
    8. How does drug abuse impact society?
    9. What are the dangers of using unregistered herbal medicines?
    10. How can individuals avoid the risks associated with drug abuse?
12. Conclusion: Summarize key points and reinforce the importance of making healthy choices.

Drug use and their consequences, Alcohol and Tobacco Physical and Health Education Primary 4 Third Term Lesson Notes Week 10

This lesson plan aims to engage grade 4 students in understanding the consequences of drug abuse and the role of herbal medicine in promoting health and well-being. Through interactive activities and discussions, students will develop a deeper understanding of these topics and learn to make informed decisions regarding their health.