Early Heroes in Lagos State History Primary 3 Second Term Lesson Notes Week 4 and 5

Subject: History

Class: Primary 3

Term: Second Term

Week: 4 and 5

Topic: Early Heroes in Lagos State

Sub-topic: Exploring Notable Figures and Their Contributions

Duration: 2 weeks

Entry Behaviour: Students have basic knowledge of historical figures and events.

Key Words: Heroes, Lagos State, Notable, Contributions, Independence.

Behavioural Objectives:

• Students should identify and explain the roles of early heroes in Lagos State.
• Students should recognize the achievements of early heroes in the community.
• Students should appreciate the importance of historical figures in shaping their environment.

Embedded Core Skills: Critical thinking, Research, Communication, Collaboration.

Learning Materials:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 3 History
• History Textbook Book 3
• Pictures and biographies of early heroes
• Flashcards with key terms
• Whiteboard and markers

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work for Primary 3 History
• History Textbook Book 3

Content:

EARLY HEROES IN LAGOS STATE

1. Notable Early Heroes in Lagos State:
   • Sir Herbert Macaulay
   • Olayinka Macaulay
   • Sir Candido Da Rocha
   • Oba Kosoko of Lagos
   • Dr. Sapara Williams
   • Sir Mobolaji Bank Anthony
   • J.K. Randle
   • Chief H.O. Davies
2. Brief Accounts of Their Backgrounds:
   • Sir Herbert Macaulay: A leader in the fight for Nigeria’s independence, known as the “Father of Nigerian Nationalism”.
   • Olayinka Macaulay: First Nigerian female doctor and advocate for women’s rights.
   • Sir Candido Da Rocha: Wealthy businessman and philanthropist who contributed to the development of Lagos.
   • Oba Kosoko of Lagos: A king who resisted British rule and fought to maintain the sovereignty of Lagos.
   • Dr. Sapara Williams: Notable lawyer and nationalist who defended the rights of Nigerians.
   • Sir Mobolaji Bank Anthony: Successful entrepreneur and benefactor who supported education and social welfare.
   • J.K. Randle: Prominent lawyer and politician who played a key role in Lagos politics.
   • Chief H.O. Davies: Entrepreneur and community leader who advocated for social justice.
3. Achievements of the Early Heroes in Lagos State:
   • Fought for the rights and welfare of Lagosians.
   • Promoted education, healthcare, and social development.
   • Established businesses and institutions that contributed to the growth of Lagos.
   • Championed causes for independence and self-governance.
   • Inspired future generations with their leadership and activism.
4. Role in the Attainment of Nigeria’s Independence:
   • Advocated for self-rule and independence from colonial powers.
   • Organized protests, petitions, and political movements to demand freedom.
   • Negotiated with British authorities for greater autonomy and representation.
   • Mobilized support from across Nigeria to achieve independence in 1960.

🌟 The early heroes of Lagos State were instrumental in shaping its history and played significant roles in the journey towards Nigeria’s independence.

Class Activity Discussion about Early Heroes in Lagos State:

1. Who are some notable early heroes in Lagos State?
   • Sir Herbert Macaulay, Olayinka Macaulay, Sir Candido Da Rocha, Oba Kosoko of Lagos, Dr. Sapara Williams, Sir Mobolaji Bank Anthony, J.K. Randle, Chief H.O. Davies, and more.
2. Can you tell us a little about their backgrounds?
   • Sir Herbert Macaulay was a leader in the fight for Nigeria’s independence. Olayinka Macaulay was the first Nigerian female doctor. Sir Candido Da Rocha was a wealthy businessman. Oba Kosoko of Lagos was a king who resisted British rule. Dr. Sapara Williams was a notable lawyer. Sir Mobolaji Bank Anthony was a successful entrepreneur. J.K. Randle was a prominent lawyer and politician. Chief H.O. Davies was an entrepreneur and community leader.
3. What did these early heroes achieve in Lagos State?
   • They fought for the rights and welfare of Lagosians. They promoted education, healthcare, and social development. They established businesses and institutions that contributed to the growth of Lagos. They championed causes for independence and self-governance. They inspired future generations with their leadership and activism.
4. How did their activities contribute to Nigeria’s independence?
   • They advocated for self-rule and independence from colonial powers. They organized protests, petitions, and political movements to demand freedom. They negotiated with British authorities for greater autonomy and representation. They mobilized support from across Nigeria to achieve independence in 1960.
5. Were these early heroes only from Lagos State?
   • While many of them were associated with Lagos State, their influence extended beyond its borders, impacting the entire country’s struggle for independence.
6. Did these early heroes face any challenges in their efforts?
   • Yes, they faced various challenges, including opposition from colonial authorities, lack of resources, and societal resistance to change. Despite these challenges, they remained committed to their cause.
7. How did Sir Herbert Macaulay contribute to Lagos State’s development?
   • Sir Herbert Macaulay was a key figure in the political and social development of Lagos. He fought for improved living conditions, better education, and greater representation for Lagosians. His efforts laid the foundation for modern Lagos.
8. What role did Olayinka Macaulay play in Lagos State’s history?
   • Olayinka Macaulay was not only the first Nigerian female doctor but also a champion for women’s rights and healthcare reform in Lagos. She paved the way for future generations of women in medicine and activism.
9. Why is Sir Candido Da Rocha remembered as an early hero in Lagos State?
   • Sir Candido Da Rocha’s philanthropy and business acumen contributed significantly to the growth and prosperity of Lagos. He invested in infrastructure, education, and social welfare projects that benefited the people of Lagos.
10. How are these early heroes honored in Lagos State today?

• • Their legacies are preserved through monuments, street names, and celebrations. Schools and institutions are also named after them to honor their contributions to Lagos State’s history and development.

Evaluation Questions:

1. Sir Herbert Macaulay was a notable early hero in Lagos State and a key figure in the fight for Nigeria’s __________.
   • a) independence
   • b) colonization
   • c) poverty
   • d) laziness
2. Olayinka Macaulay was the first Nigerian female __________.
   • a) teacher
   • b) doctor
   • c) lawyer
   • d) engineer
3. Sir Candido Da Rocha was known for his success as a __________ and philanthropist.
   • a) farmer
   • b) musician
   • c) businessman
   • d) politician
4. Oba Kosoko of Lagos resisted British rule and fought to maintain the sovereignty of __________.
   • a) Nigeria
   • b) Lagos
   • c) Britain
   • d) Africa
5. Dr. Sapara Williams was a notable __________ who defended the rights of Nigerians.
   • a) lawyer
   • b) doctor
   • c) engineer
   • d) teacher
6. Sir Mobolaji Bank Anthony was a successful __________ and benefactor.
   • a) artist
   • b) businessman
   • c) scientist
   • d) athlete
7. J.K. Randle was a prominent __________ and politician in Lagos State.
   • a) doctor
   • b) lawyer
   • c) engineer
   • d) farmer
8. Chief H.O. Davies was an entrepreneur and community leader who advocated for __________ justice.
   • a) social
   • b) economic
   • c) political
   • d) environmental
9. The early heroes fought for the rights and welfare of __________.
   • a) animals
   • b) Lagosians
   • c) foreigners
   • d) politicians
10. They championed causes for __________ and self-governance.
    • a) colonization
    • b) slavery
    • c) independence
    • d) laziness
11. Sir Herbert Macaulay was known as the “Father of Nigerian __________”.
    • a) Agriculture
    • b) Nationalism
    • c) Music
    • d) Poetry
12. Olayinka Macaulay advocated for women’s rights and better __________.
    • a) healthcare
    • b) transportation
    • c) education
    • d) housing
13. Sir Candido Da Rocha invested in __________ projects that benefited Lagos.
    • a) social welfare
    • b) entertainment
    • c) military
    • d) laziness
14. Oba Kosoko of Lagos resisted __________ rule to maintain sovereignty.
    • a) colonial
    • b) traditional
    • c) religious
    • d) educational
15. Dr. Sapara Williams defended the rights of Nigerians as a notable __________.
    • a) politician
    • b) doctor
    • c) lawyer
    • d) engineer

Presentation: Step 1:

• The teacher revises the previous topic, “Understanding Local Communities”.
• The teacher asks students questions about their local community and its important figures.

Step 2:

• The teacher introduces the new topic, “Early Heroes in Lagos State”.
• Using pictures and stories, the teacher presents notable figures such as Sir Herbert Macaulay, Olayinka Macaulay, Sir Candido Da Rocha, etc.
• Emphasize the importance of these figures in Lagos State’s history.

Step 3: Teacher’s Activities:

1. Provide brief background information about each early hero.
2. Discuss the achievements and contributions of each hero to Lagos State.
3. Explain the role of early heroes in Nigeria’s struggle for independence.
4. Facilitate group discussions to encourage students to share what they’ve learned.

Learners’ Activities:

1. Listen attentively to the teacher’s presentation.
2. Look at pictures and read about each early hero.
3. Discuss in groups about the contributions of early heroes.
4. Ask questions to clarify any confusion or misunderstanding.

Assessment:

• Observation of students’ participation and engagement during discussions.
• Review of students’ responses to questions asked during the lesson.

Evaluation Questions:

1. Who are some early heroes in Lagos State?
2. What were the achievements of Sir Herbert Macaulay?
3. Why is Olayinka Macaulay important in Lagos State’s history?
4. What did Sir Candido Da Rocha contribute to Lagos State?
5. How did early heroes contribute to Nigeria’s independence?
6. Describe the role of Oba Kosoko of Lagos in resisting colonial rule.
7. Why is Dr. Sapara Williams remembered as an early hero?
8. What were Sir Mobolaji Bank Anthony’s contributions to Lagos State?
9. How did J.K. Randle impact Lagos State’s history?
10. Why is it important to learn about early heroes in Lagos State?

Conclusion:

• The teacher goes round to mark and assess students’ understanding of the topic.
• Recap the key points discussed during the lesson.
• Encourage students to continue learning about the history of Lagos State and its early heroes.