South – South Geographical Zone (Ancient) Cont. History Primary 3 First Term Lesson Notes Week 5 

Subject: History

Class: Primary 3

Term: First Term

Week: 5

Topic: South-South Geographical Zone History

Subtopic: Learning About the South-South Region

Age of Learners: Approximately 8 years old

Sex: Both boys and girls

Duration: 45 minutes

Learning Objectives: By the end of this lesson, students should be able to:

1. Identify the South-South geographical zone on a map of Nigeria.
2. List some states that make up the South-South zone.
3. Describe a few notable features and aspects of the South-South region.
4. Understand the importance of the South-South zone in Nigeria.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Map reading
• Observation
• Research
• Communication

Learning Materials:

• Map of Nigeria
• Pictures and illustrations of the South-South region
• Textbooks or reference materials about the South-South zone

Content:

South-South Geographical Zone in Nigeria 

Today, we will learn about a special part of Nigeria called the South-South geographical zone. This region has unique features, and it’s essential to know about it because it’s a part of our country.

The South-South geographical zone is a part of Nigeria, and you can find it on a map of Nigeria. It’s located in the southern part of the country, close to the coast. If you look at a map, you’ll see states like Rivers, Delta, Edo, and others in this zone. It’s an important area with its own unique features and culture.

States in the South-South zone in Nigeria 

Here are some states that make up the South-South geographical zone in Nigeria:

1. Rivers
2. Delta
3. Edo
4. Akwa Ibom
5. Bayelsa
6. Cross River
7. Benue (partially)

These states collectively form the South-South region of Nigeria.

Rich Features of the South-South zone in Nigeria 

1. Rich Natural Resources: This region is famous for its abundance of natural resources, particularly oil and gas. The Niger Delta, located in the South-South, is one of the largest oil-producing regions in Nigeria.
2. Niger Delta: The Niger Delta is a vast network of rivers, swamps, and wetlands. It’s not only significant for its oil reserves but also for its unique biodiversity and ecosystem.
3. Cultural Diversity: The South-South is home to various ethnic groups, each with its own rich cultural heritage and traditions. It’s a melting pot of cultures, languages, and customs.
4. Traditional Cuisine: The region offers a diverse range of delicious traditional foods. Some popular dishes include banga soup, edi-kaikong, boli (roasted plantains), and seafood dishes due to its proximity to the coast.
5. Rivers and Waterways: The South-South is crisscrossed with numerous rivers and waterways, making it an essential hub for transportation and fishing.
6. Art and Craft: The region has a vibrant art and craft scene. Skilled artisans create intricate wood carvings, traditional masks, and pottery, showcasing their artistic talents.
7. Oil Industry: The presence of oil has significantly impacted the region’s economy. It has led to the development of infrastructure, but also to various environmental and social challenges.
8. Festivals: The South-South region celebrates various festivals, including the Igue Festival in Benin City, the Ekpe Festival in Cross River, and the Izaga Festival in Delta State. These events showcase the rich cultural heritage of the area.
9. Music and Dance: Music and dance are an integral part of the region’s culture. Traditional music genres like Highlife, Afrobeat, and Niger Delta music are popular, and colorful dance performances are a common sight.
10. Historical Sites: The South-South is home to historical landmarks like the Benin City Walls, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the ancient city of Warri.

These are just a few of the notable features and aspects that make the South-South region of Nigeria unique and culturally rich.

[mediator_tech]

Evaluation

1. The South-South geographical zone of Nigeria is located in the __________ part of the country.
a) Northern
b) Eastern
c) Southern
d) Western

2. Some states that make up the South-South zone include Rivers, Delta, and __________.
a) Lagos
b) Kano
c) Edo
d) Borno

3. The South-South region is known for its abundance of __________ resources.
a) Oil and gas
b) Gold and diamonds
c) Timber and cocoa
d) Rice and beans

4. The Niger Delta is famous for its unique __________ and wetlands.
a) Deserts
b) Mountains
c) Rivers
d) Forests

5. The South-South is a melting pot of various __________ groups.
a) Languages
b) Sports
c) Foods
d) Animals

6. One popular traditional food in the South-South region is banga __________.
a) Dance
b) Music
c) Soup
d) Festival

7. The Niger Delta region is crucial for its __________ industry.
a) Textile
b) Automotive
c) Oil and gas
d) Information technology

8. The South-South region celebrates cultural __________ like the Igue Festival.
a) Holidays
b) Foods
c) Festivals
d) Clothes

9. Skilled artisans in the South-South create intricate __________ carvings.
a) Wood
b) Stone
c) Metal
d) Glass

10. The Benin City Walls are a UNESCO World __________ Site.
a) Religion
b) Heritage
c) Technology
d) Landmark

11. In the South-South, music genres like Highlife and Niger Delta music are __________.
a) Unpopular
b) Unknown
c) Popular
d) Modern

12. The South-South region is known for its rich __________ heritage and traditions.
a) Scientific
b) Cultural
c) Sports
d) Historical

13. The South-South region has a vibrant art and craft __________.
a) School
b) Street
c) Scene
d) Stadium

14. The Niger Delta is significant for its __________ and ecosystem.
a) Deserts
b) Forests
c) Biodiversity
d) Mountains

15. Traditional dishes like edi-kaikong and boli are part of the South-South’s delicious __________.
a) Literature
b) Cuisine
c) Music
d) Dance

Presentation

Step 1: Introduction (5 minutes)

• Begin by asking students if they know the different geographical zones in Nigeria.
• Explain that today, we will focus on the South-South zone.
• Share the learning objectives for the lesson.

Step 2: Exploration (20 minutes)

• Show a map of Nigeria and locate the South-South zone.
• Point out some of the states that make up this zone, like Rivers, Delta, Edo, and others.
• Display pictures or illustrations of the South-South region, including rivers, forests, and landmarks.
• Discuss some interesting aspects of the region, such as its rich culture and natural resources.

Step 3: Discussion (10 minutes)

• Engage students in a discussion about what they’ve learned:
  • Ask them to name some states in the South-South zone.
  • Discuss the importance of the Niger Delta in this region.
  • Talk about the traditional culture and food of the people in this area.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Introduce the South-South region.
• Show maps and pictures.
• Engage students in discussions.

Learners’ Activities:

• Listen and observe the maps and pictures.
• Participate in discussions.
• Ask questions to clarify their understanding.

Assessment (5 minutes):

• Ask students to draw a simple map of Nigeria and label the South-South zone.
• Review their drawings to assess their map-reading skills.

Evaluation Questions Related to the Topic:

1. What is the topic of our lesson today?
2. Can you name one state in the South-South zone?
3. What is the importance of the Niger Delta in this region?
4. What are some features of the South-South geographical zone?
5. Why is it important to learn about different parts of Nigeria?
6. Can you mention a traditional food from the South-South region?
7. How many states did we discuss in the South-South zone?
8. What did you find most interesting about this region?
9. Can you point to the South-South zone on a map of Nigeria?
10. Why should we appreciate and learn about the culture of different regions in Nigeria?

Conclusion (5 minutes):

• Summarize the key points about the South-South geographical zone.
• Encourage students to explore and learn more about the diverse regions of Nigeria.