History Second Term Primary 3
Class 3 History Lesson Notes (Weeks 1–8)
Week 1/2: Herbert Macaulay
Who was Herbert Macaulay’s grandfather?
Herbert Macaulay’s grandfather was Bishop Ajayi Crowther, the first African Anglican Bishop and a prominent missionary who translated the Bible into Yoruba.
What kind of work did Herbert Macaulay like best?
Herbert Macaulay enjoyed constructing bridges, roads, and buildings. His training as a civil engineer helped shape Nigeria’s early infrastructure development.
Why should Herbert Macaulay always be remembered in Nigeria?
Herbert Macaulay is remembered as the Father of Nigerian Nationalism. He fought for Nigeria’s independence and was instrumental in forming the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP).
Week 2/2: James Aggrey
When and where was James Aggrey born?
James Aggrey was born in Anamabu, Gold Coast (now Ghana), in 1875.
Who helped James Aggrey to go to America to study?
Rev. J. B. Anaman, a missionary, supported Aggrey’s journey to the United States for further education.
When did James Aggrey return to Africa as a member of the Phelp-Stokes Commission?
James Aggrey returned to Africa in 1920 as part of the Phelp-Stokes Commission, which sought to improve education in Africa.
When did James Aggrey die?
James Aggrey died in 1927, leaving behind a legacy of educational reform.
Week 3/2: Henry Carr
When was Henry Carr born?
Henry Carr was born in Lagos, Nigeria, in 1863.
When did Henry Carr become the Commissioner for Lagos?
He became the Commissioner for Lagos in 1918, influencing educational policies significantly.
What happened to all Henry Carr’s books and papers?
Henry Carr’s books and papers became part of the University of Ibadan Library, making a valuable contribution to Nigeria’s academic heritage.
When did Henry Carr die?
Henry Carr passed away in 1945.
Week 4/2: Vasco-da-Gama
Why did Vasco-da-Gama sail around Africa?
He sailed around Africa to find a sea route to India and the Far East for trade, avoiding the overland route controlled by the Turks.
Who held the land route to India?
The Turks controlled the overland trade route to India during that time.
How did Vasco-da-Gama go round the Cape of Good Hope?
He navigated the Cape of Good Hope with a fleet of three ships, overcoming rough seas to reach the Indian Ocean.
Why is Vasco-da-Gama’s first voyage important in African history?
His voyage marked the beginning of European exploration of Africa, paving the way for colonization and trade.
Explore more about Vasco-da-Gama on History Extra.
Week 5/2: Mungo Park
Who was Mungo Park?
Mungo Park was a young Scottish doctor and an explorer of the River Niger.
At what place did Mungo Park see the River Niger for the first time?
Mungo Park first saw the River Niger at Segu in 1796.
When did Mungo Park come back to Africa the second time?
He returned to Africa in 1805 to complete his exploration of the River Niger.
Where and when did Mungo Park die?
Mungo Park died at Bussa in 1805.
Read more about Mungo Park’s explorations on BBC History.
Week 6/2: David Livingstone
Into what kind of family was David Livingstone born?
David Livingstone was born into a poor family in Scotland in 1813.
What did David Livingstone want to be?
He aspired to be a Missionary Doctor, combining faith with medical service.
Name three things David Livingstone found during his travels in Africa.
- Victoria Falls – A magnificent waterfall on the Zambezi River.
- The Shire Highlands – Fertile lands in present-day Malawi.
- A route to the East Coast of Africa.
Learn more about David Livingstone’s impact on African exploration at National Geographic.
Week 7/2: Sir Henry Morton Stanley
When was Sir Henry Morton Stanley born?
Stanley was born in 1841 in Wales.
What kind of work did Stanley do?
He was a great explorer, renowned for his expeditions in Africa.
Why did Stanley come back to Africa the second time?
Stanley returned because the King of Belgium appointed him governor of the Free Congo State.
What famous river in Africa did Stanley explore?
Stanley explored the Congo River, mapping its course extensively.
Find more about Sir Henry Morton Stanley on History.com.
Week 8/2: The Lander Brothers
As what did Richard Lander first come to Africa?
Richard Lander first came to Africa as the servant of an explorer named Clapperton.
Why did Richard Lander want to come back to Africa?
He wanted to finish exploring the River Niger.
How did the Lander Brothers reach the River Niger?
The Lander Brothers landed at Badagry near Lagos, crossed Yorubaland to Old Oyo, and proceeded to Bussa on the River Niger.
When did Richard Lander come back to Africa the third time?
He returned in 1833.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions with Options
- Herbert Macaulay’s grandfather, Bishop Ajayi Crowther, was the first African _____.
a) Explorer
b) Doctor
c) Anglican Bishop
d) Politician
Answer: c) Anglican Bishop - Herbert Macaulay is often referred to as the ____ of Nigerian Nationalism.
a) Leader
b) Father
c) Pioneer
d) Hero
Answer: b) Father - James Aggrey was born in Anamabu, located in modern-day _____.
a) Nigeria
b) Ghana
c) Senegal
d) Kenya
Answer: b) Ghana - James Aggrey returned to Africa in ____ as a member of the Phelp-Stokes Commission.
a) 1910
b) 1920
c) 1930
d) 1940
Answer: b) 1920 - Henry Carr’s books and papers are now preserved in the library of _____.
a) University of Lagos
b) University of Ibadan
c) University of Nigeria Nsukka
d) Obafemi Awolowo University
Answer: b) University of Ibadan - Vasco-da-Gama’s mission was to find a sea route to _____.
a) Africa
b) India
c) Europe
d) America
Answer: b) India - The land route to India was controlled by the _____.
a) British
b) Portuguese
c) Turks
d) Spanish
Answer: c) Turks - Mungo Park was a young ____ by profession.
a) Engineer
b) Scientist
c) Doctor
d) Missionary
Answer: c) Doctor - David Livingstone found the ____ Falls during his explorations.
a) Angel
b) Victoria
c) Niagara
d) Iguazu
Answer: b) Victoria - Sir Henry Morton Stanley explored the ____ River.
a) Congo
b) Nile
c) Zambezi
d) Niger
Answer: a) Congo - Richard Lander first came to Africa as a servant to _____.
a) Clapperton
b) Mungo Park
c) David Livingstone
d) Vasco-da-Gama
Answer: a) Clapperton - Herbert Macaulay helped establish the ____ Party in Nigeria.
a) Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP)
b) Action Group
c) People’s Democratic Party
d) United Nigeria Party
Answer: a) Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) - Vasco-da-Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope with ____ ships.
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five
Answer: b) Three - Mungo Park first saw the River Niger at ____ in 1796.
a) Bussa
b) Lokoja
c) Segu
d) Timbuktu
Answer: c) Segu - Richard Lander returned to Africa the third time in _____.
a) 1825
b) 1830
c) 1833
d) 1840
Answer: c) 1833
Class Activity Discussion
- Who is Herbert Macaulay?
Herbert Macaulay was a Nigerian nationalist and civil engineer, regarded as the “Father of Nigerian Nationalism.” - What was Herbert Macaulay’s major contribution to Nigeria?
He fought for Nigeria’s independence and co-founded the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP). - Who was Bishop Ajayi Crowther?
Bishop Ajayi Crowther, Herbert Macaulay’s grandfather, was the first African Anglican Bishop and a key missionary. - What was James Aggrey’s profession?
James Aggrey was an educator and a missionary who advocated for African education. - Why is James Aggrey significant in African history?
He played a pivotal role in reforming education in Africa through the Phelp-Stokes Commission. - Who was Henry Carr?
Henry Carr was a Nigerian educator, administrator, and Commissioner for Lagos. - What did Vasco-da-Gama achieve in Africa?
Vasco-da-Gama opened a sea route to India, exposing Africa to European exploration. - Why is Mungo Park important in African history?
He was the first European to explore and map parts of the River Niger. - What did David Livingstone discover in Africa?
David Livingstone discovered Victoria Falls and explored routes to the East Coast of Africa. - Who was Sir Henry Morton Stanley?
He was a Welsh explorer who mapped the Congo River and worked in the Free Congo State. - Who were the Lander Brothers?
Richard and John Lander were explorers who traced the course of the River Niger to the Atlantic Ocean. - What was Richard Lander’s role in Africa?
He first came as Clapperton’s servant and later became a significant explorer of the Niger River. - Why is Vasco-da-Gama remembered?
He bridged Europe, Africa, and Asia by establishing the first sea route to India. - How did Henry Carr contribute to education?
His books and papers became a foundation for research and education at the University of Ibadan. - What legacy did Herbert Macaulay leave behind?
He inspired future generations to fight for Nigeria’s independence and laid the foundation for nationalism.
Evaluation Questions
- What role did Herbert Macaulay play in Nigeria’s struggle for independence?
- Who helped James Aggrey to study in America, and why was this significant?
- Explain why Vasco-da-Gama’s voyage was important in African history.
- What key landmarks did David Livingstone discover in Africa?
- How did Sir Henry Morton Stanley contribute to the exploration of the Congo?
- Describe the achievements of the Lander Brothers in exploring the Niger River.
- Why is Mungo Park regarded as a key figure in African exploration?
- What educational legacy did Henry Carr leave in Nigeria?
- How did Bishop Ajayi Crowther influence Herbert Macaulay’s life and work?
- What impact did Vasco-da-Gama’s discovery have on African-European relations?
