Lesson Plan on Characteristics of a Bad Leader

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Subject: Civic Education

Class: Basic 5 / Grade 5 / Primary 5

Term: Second Term (2nd Term)

Week: Week 1

Age: 10 – 11 years

Topic: Characteristics of a Bad Leader

Sub-topic: Problems That May Arise from Bad Leadership

Duration: 40 minutes

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Behavioral Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define who a leader is and explain the concept of a bad leader.
2. Identify and discuss the characteristics of a bad leader.
3. Highlight and explain problems caused by bad leadership.

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Keywords

• Leader
• Leadership
• Bad Leader
• Selfishness
• Dishonesty

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Set Induction

The teacher asks students if they have ever been led by someone who was not a good leader. Pupils share examples, and the teacher links their responses to the topic.

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Entry Behaviour

Pupils are familiar with the concept of leaders in their schools, families, and communities.

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Learning Resources and Materials

• Posters showing examples of leaders.
• Charts with characteristics of good and bad leaders.
• Pictures depicting poor leadership examples.

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Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

The teacher reviews the concept of leadership, reminding students of the qualities of good leaders discussed in the first term.

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Embedded Core Skills

• Communication: Discussing the topic with peers.
• Collaboration: Working in groups to identify characteristics.
• Critical Thinking: Analyzing examples of bad leadership.
• Personal Development: Reflecting on the impact of leadership choices.
• Citizenship: Understanding how leadership affects communities.

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Instructional Materials

• Lagos State Scheme of Work.
• Visual aids (charts, posters).
• Handouts with exercises.

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Content

Who is a Leader?

1. Definition:
   A leader is someone who guides or influences others toward achieving a common goal.
2. Qualities of a Good Leader:
   • Honesty.
   • Fairness.
   • Clear communication.
3. Examples of Leadership Settings:
   • School: Head boy or head girl.
   • Community: Local government chairman.

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Who is a Bad Leader?

A bad leader is someone who fails to inspire, guide, or make decisions that benefit the group. They often prioritize personal interests over group welfare.

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Characteristics of a Bad Leader:

1. Selfishness:
   • A leader who focuses on personal gains.
   • Example: A coach who only cares about winning, ignoring team development.
2. Lack of Empathy:
   • Does not care about others’ feelings.
   • Example: A teacher who dismisses students’ concerns.
3. Poor Decision-Making Skills:
   • Decisions harm the group.
   • Example: A president who cuts education funding.
4. Dishonesty:
   • Lies or breaks promises.
   • Example: A leader who promises jobs but doesn’t deliver.
5. Unfair Treatment:
   • Favors some members over others.
   • Example: A teacher who only helps their favorite students.

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Problems That May Arise from Bad Leadership

1. Decreased morale in the group.
2. Increased conflicts among members.
3. Lack of trust in leadership.
4. Poor decision-making affects group progress.
5. Resistance to change and development.

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Examples

1. A class prefect who bullies classmates.
2. A sports captain who doesn’t let all players participate.
3. A local leader who embezzles funds.
4. A president who spreads misinformation.
5. A principal who plays favorites.

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Evaluation

15 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. A leader who influences others toward achieving goals is called a ________.
   a. Teacher b. Leader c. Manager d. Friend
2. A bad leader often lacks ________ for others.
   a. Empathy b. Strength c. Wealth d. Knowledge
3. A leader who is selfish thinks about ________ only.
   a. The group b. Themselves c. Everyone d. Progress
4. One characteristic of a bad leader is ________.
   a. Honesty b. Fairness c. Dishonesty d. Wisdom
5. Bad leaders often make ________ decisions.
   a. Wise b. Poor c. Good d. Careful

 

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Class Activity Discussion FAQs

1. What is leadership?
   Leadership is the ability to guide or influence others toward achieving a goal.
2. Who is a bad leader?
   A bad leader is someone who fails to lead effectively, often harming the group.
3. What is empathy?
   Empathy is understanding and caring about others’ feelings.
4. Why is dishonesty bad in leadership?
   It destroys trust and damages relationships.

 

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Presentation Steps

1. Introduction:
   The teacher revises the previous topic and writes “Leadership” on the board.
2. Introducing the Topic:
   The teacher explains the characteristics of a bad leader and asks for examples from students.
3. Group Activity:
   Students work in pairs to list problems caused by bad leaders.
4. Teacher’s Activities:
   • Guide discussions.
   • Use posters to illustrate points.
   • Ask questions to assess understanding.
5. Learners’ Activities:
   • Answer questions.
   • Participate in group discussions.

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Evaluation Questions

1. Define leadership.
2. Who is a bad leader?
3. List three characteristics of a bad leader.
4. Explain why empathy is important for a leader.
5. Mention one problem caused by bad leadership.

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Conclusion

The teacher reviews the key points, marks students’ work, and provides feedback.

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