Comprehension and Vocabulary : Law and Order
Learning Objectives :
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to
- Identify words that are related to law and order in a given passage
- Write the meaning of the words and use them in sentences
- Demonstrate how each word is applicable to law
- Derive answers from the passage to the given questions
Learning Activities
- Pupils collectively identify words associated with law and order in a video clip and in a given passage after they have read the passage silently
- Pupils in small groups, write the meaning of the identified words and use them in other meaningful sentences
- Pupils pair up to demonstrate the words and sentences associated with law and order
Embedded Core Skills
- Communication and Collaboration
- Critical thinking and problem solving
- Leadership skills and Personal Development
- Creativity and Imagination
Learning Materials
- Wall charts
- Audio player
- Video clip
- Wall charts
- Laptop
Entry Behaviour
Building Background /connection to prior knowledge : Students are familiar with words that are related to law and order
Law and Order
- Constitution: The supreme law of Nigeria, which establishes the framework of government and sets out the rights and responsibilities of citizens.
- Judiciary: The branch of government responsible for interpreting the law and dispensing justice.
- Magistrate: A judicial officer who presides over minor criminal and civil cases.
- Civil Law: The branch of law that deals with disputes between individuals and organizations, as opposed to criminal law, which deals with crime.
- Criminal Law: The branch of law that deals with crime and criminal behavior.
- Sentence: The punishment imposed by a court on a person who has been convicted of a crime.
- Appeal: A request for a higher court to review a lower court’s decision.
- Bail: The release of a person from custody pending trial, subject to the payment of a sum of money or the provision of collateral.
- Habeas Corpus: A legal writ requiring a person who is under arrest to be brought before a court or judge.
- Obstruction of Justice: The crime of interfering with the administration of justice, such as by trying to influence a jury, witness, or judge.
- Fraud: A crime involving the intentional deception of another person in order to gain an unfair advantage or cause financial loss.
- Trespass: An unauthorized entry onto another person’s property.
- Nuisance: An activity that interferes with the peaceful enjoyment of property, such as excessive noise or pollution.
- Damages: Monetary compensation awarded to a person who has suffered harm as a result of someone else’s actions or inaction
- Arbitration: A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a neutral third party makes a decision to resolve a dispute.
- Mediation: A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a neutral third party facilitates communication and negotiation between the parties to a dispute in order to reach a mutually acceptable resolution.
- Mediation: A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a neutral third party facilitates communication and negotiation between the parties to a dispute in order to reach a mutually acceptable resolution.
- Restitution: A legal remedy in which a person who has wrongfully taken property from another person is required to return it or pay compensation for it.
- Title: A legal right to ownership of property, such as land or a building.
- Contract: A legally binding agreement between two or more parties.
Law and order is an essential component of any functioning society, and Nigeria is no exception. The Nigerian legal system is based on a combination of common law, which is derived from court decisions and legal precedents, and statutory law, which is created by the government through legislation. The Nigerian Constitution serves as the supreme law of the land and establishes the framework for the country’s legal system.
The Nigerian police force is responsible for maintaining law and order in the country. However, it is often criticized for being corrupt and inefficient. Police officers are often underpaid and inadequately trained, which leads to poor performance and a lack of public trust.
The Nigerian justice system is also plagued by numerous problems, including delays, corruption, and a lack of resources. This can result in cases taking years to resolve, and many defendants being held in pre-trial detention for prolonged periods. The right to a fair trial is guaranteed under the Nigerian Constitution, but this right is often not respected in practice.
In addition to these issues, Nigeria also faces a number of security challenges, including terrorism, religious and ethnic violence, and armed robbery. These issues have led to the loss of many lives and have caused widespread damage to the country’s infrastructure and economy.
Despite these challenges, there have been efforts in recent years to improve law and order in Nigeria. The government has taken steps to address corruption in the police force and judiciary, and has also increased funding for law enforcement and judicial services. In addition, civil society organizations have been working to raise awareness about human rights and promote the rule of law in the country.
Overall, Nigeria faces many challenges in maintaining law and order, but there are also signs of progress. It is important for the government, civil society, and the international community to continue working together to address these issues and to ensure that the rule of law is upheld in Nigeria.
- What is the basis of the Nigerian legal system? a) Common law b) Statutory law c) The Nigerian Constitution d) All of the above
- Who is responsible for maintaining law and order in Nigeria? a) The Nigerian army b) The Nigerian police force c) The Nigerian judiciary d) The Nigerian government
- What is a common criticism of the Nigerian police force? a) They are too efficient b) They are well-trained c) They are corrupt d) They are underfunded
- What is a problem with the Nigerian justice system? a) There are not enough judges b) There is a lack of resources c) It is too efficient d) All of the above
- What is guaranteed under the Nigerian Constitution? a) The right to a fair trial b) The right to bear arms c) The right to free speech d) All of the above
- What are some security challenges facing Nigeria? a) Terrorism b) Religious and ethnic violence c) Armed robbery d) All of the above
- What has the Nigerian government been doing to address corruption in law enforcement? a) Increasing funding for law enforcement b) Reducing oversight of the police force c) Reducing penalties for corrupt activities d) All of the above
- What is the role of civil society in promoting the rule of law in Nigeria? a) Raising awareness about human rights b) Providing financial support to the government c) Providing training to law enforcement d) All of the above
- What is the impact of security challenges on Nigeria? a) Loss of lives b) Damage to the country’s infrastructure c) Damage to the country’s economy d) All of the above
- What should be done to improve law and order in Nigeria? a) The government should take more action b) Civil society organizations should do more c) The international community should get involved d) All of the above
- d) All of the above
- b) The Nigerian police force
- c) They are corrupt
- d) All of the above
- a) The right to a fair trial
- d) All of the above
- a) Increasing funding for law enforcement
- d) All of the above
- d) All of the above
- d) All of the above
Lesson Plan: “Law and Order in Nigeria”
Objectives:
- Students will be able to understand the concept of law and order in Nigeria
- Students will be able to identify the various components of the Nigerian legal system
- Students will be able to identify some of the challenges facing the Nigerian legal system and possible solutions
Materials Needed:
- Copies of an informative comprehension passage on the topic of law and order in Nigeria
- Additional resources on the Nigerian legal system (optional)
- Chart paper and markers (optional)
Introduction:
- Begin the lesson by asking students if they have ever heard of the concept of law and order.
- Ask students to give examples of how law and order is important in their daily lives.
- Explain that in this lesson, the class will be learning about law and order in Nigeria and how it affects the lives of the people living there.
Direct Instruction:
- Distribute copies of the comprehension passage to the students.
- Read the passage aloud as a class and discuss key points and vocabulary.
- Highlight the components of the Nigerian legal system as outlined in the passage.
- Discuss the challenges facing the Nigerian legal system as outlined in the passage and possible solutions for these challenges.
Activities:
- Divide the class into small groups and have them discuss and share their understanding of the comprehension passage.
- Have each group make a list of the challenges facing the Nigerian legal system and possible solutions.
- Bring the class back together and have each group share their lists.
- As a class, create a visual representation (e.g. a chart or diagram) of the Nigerian legal system and the challenges it faces.
Conclusion:
- Summarize the key points of the lesson, highlighting the importance of understanding law and order in Nigeria.
- Remind students that the laws and legal system in any country play a vital role in maintaining peace and order, and that it is essential to understand and be aware of these systems in order to be responsible citizens.
Assessment:
- Formative: observation of student participation and understanding during class discussions, visual representation
- Summative: comprehension passage quiz, written reflection on the challenges facing the Nigerian legal system and possible solutions