LAND AND PEOPLE OF NIGERIA

Subject: 

History

Term:

FIRST TERM

Week:

WEEK 5

Class:

SS 1

Topic:

PEOPLE AND LAND OF NIGERIA

Previous lesson: 

The pupils have previous knowledge of

PROSPECT OF ICT IN HISTORICAL STUDIES

that was taught as a topic in the previous lesson

Behavioural objectives:

At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to

• Describe the main geographical features of Nigeria
• Locate the various Nigerian people on the map of the country
• Identify the impact of Geography on the History of people of Nigeria

Instructional Materials:

• Wall charts
• Pictures of objects of archeologists found in Nigeria
• Related Online Video
• Flash Cards
• Cultural Artifacts
• Copies of old newspaper featuring important dates or events
• Cyber Cafe

Methods of Teaching:

• Class Discussion
• Group Discussion
• Asking Questions
• Explanation
• Role Modelling
• Role Delegation

Reference Materials:

• Scheme of Work
• Online Information
• Textbooks
• Workbooks

CONTENT:

Land and People of Nigeria

Nigeria is a country located in West Africa. The main geographical features of Nigeria include the Niger River, the Benue River, Lake Chad, and the Gulf of Guinea. These features have had a significant impact on the history and culture of the people of Nigeria.

The Niger River is the largest river in Nigeria and is one of the main sources of water for the country. The river has been used for transportation and trade since ancient times.

The Benue River is another important river in Nigeria. It is located in the north-central part of the country and is a major tributary of the Niger River.

Lake Chad is a large lake located in the northeastern part of Nigeria. The lake is an important source of water for the people of the region and is also home to a large number of fish.

The Gulf of Guinea is a body of water located off the coast of Nigeria. It is an important source of oil and gas for the country.

The March geo-political zones into which Nigeria is divided and their main features eg Gastal, Forest Savannah , semi Savannah and the real savannah “

The main geographical features of Nigeria include the Niger River, the Benue River, Lake Chad, and the Gulf of Guinea. These features have had a significant impact on the history and culture of the people of Nigeria.

The Niger River is the largest river in Nigeria and is one of the main sources of water for the country. The river has been used for transportation and trade since ancient times.

The Benue River is another important river in Nigeria. It is located in the north-central part of the country and is a major tributary of the Niger River.

Lake Chad is a large lake located in the northeastern part of Nigeria. The lake is an important source of water for the people of the region and is also home to a large number of fish.

The Gulf of Guinea is a body of water located off the coast of Nigeria. It is an important source of oil and gas for the country.

Nigeria is divided into six geo-political zones: the North Central, South Central, Southeast, Southwest, North West, and South West. Each of these zones has its own unique geographical features.

The North Central zone is home to the Niger and Benue rivers. This region is also known for its fertile soil, which has made it an important agricultural area.

The South Central zone is dominated by the Lake Chad Basin. This region is also home to a number of oil and gas reserves.

The Southeast zone is home to the Niger Delta, which is an important area for the country’s oil and gas industry.

The Southwest zone is characterized by its dense forests and rich wildlife. This region is also home to some of Nigeria’s most popular tourist destinations, such as the city of Lagos.

The North West zone is a dry and arid region. This region is home to the Sahara Desert, which is the largest desert in the world.

The South West zone is Nigeria’s most populous region. This region is home to the country’s largest city, Lagos.

EVALUATION

1. What are the main geographical features of Nigeria?

2. How have these features impacted the history and culture of the people of Nigeria?

3. What is the Niger River and why is it important?

4. What is Lake Chad and what role does it play in the country?

5. What is the Gulf of Guinea and what significance does it have for Nigeria?

Objective Questions 

1. Which of the following is a main geographical feature of Nigeria?

a. The Sahara Desert

b. The Niger River

c. Lake Chad

d. The Gulf of Guinea

2. Which of the following has had a significant impact on the history and culture of Nigeria?

a. The Benue River

b. The Niger River

c. The Gulf of Guinea

d. Lake Chad

3. What is the largest river in Nigeria?

a. The Benue River

b. The Niger River

c. The Gulf of Guinea

d. Lake Chad

4. What is the main source of water for Nigeria?

a. The Niger River

b. The Benue River

c. Lake Chad

d. The Gulf of Guinea

5. What is the significance of the Gulf of Guinea for Nigeria?

a. It is an important source of oil and gas for the country.

b. It is home to a large number of fish.

c. It is the largest desert in the world.

d. It is the most populous region of Nigeria.

Theory

1. What are the main geographical features of Nigeria?

2. How have these features impacted the history and culture of the people of Nigeria?

3. What is the Niger River and why is it important?

4. What is Lake Chad and what role does it play in the country?

5. What is the Gulf of Guinea and what significance does it have for Nigeria?

The main physical features of Nigeria especially rivers and mountain

Nigeria is a country located in West Africa. It is bordered by the countries of Niger, Chad, Cameroon, and Benin. Nigeria covers an area of 923,768 square kilometers and has a population of over 190 million people. The terrain of Nigeria varies from coastal areas to inland plains and plateaus. There are also a number of rivers and mountains located within the country. Some of the main physical features of Nigeria include:

-The Niger River: The Niger River is the longest river in West Africa and provides water to a large portion of the country. It is also an important transportation route for many goods and materials.

-Lake Chad: Lake Chad is a large freshwater lake located in the northern part of Nigeria. It is an important source of water for the local population and is also home to a number of fish species.

-The Gulf of Guinea: The Gulf of Guinea is an important body of water for Nigeria as it contains a number of oil and gas reserves. It is also a major transportation route for the country.

-Mountains: There are a number of mountains located in Nigeria, such as the Mandara Mountains, the Shere Hills, and the Mambilla Plateau. These mountains provide natural borders for the country and also contain a number of valuable resources.

EVALUATION

1. What is the name of the longest river in Nigeria?

2. What is the name of the largest lake in Nigeria?

3. What is the name of the gulf that contains a number of oil and gas reserves for Nigeria?

4. What are the names of three mountains located in Nigeria?

5. Which Nigerian region is home to the Mandara Mountains?

Areas occupy by the people such as kanem, Bornu, Hausa states, nupe, igala, julan, Igbo, argas, birom and calabar

There are a number of different ethnic groups located within Nigeria. These groups have their own distinct cultures and languages. Some of the major ethnic groups in Nigeria include the Hausa, Igbo, Fulani, Yoruba, and Nupe. Each of these groups occupy their own specific regions within the country. Some of the main areas occupied by these groups include:

-The Hausa States: The Hausa are the largest ethnic group in Nigeria and are located predominantly in the northern part of the country.

-The Igbo Region: The Igbo are located in the southeastern part of Nigeria and have their own distinct culture and language.

-The Fulani Region: The Fulani are located in the north-central part of Nigeria and have their own unique culture and language.

-The Yoruba Region: The Yoruba are located in the southwestern part of Nigeria and have their own rich culture and history.

-The Nupe Region: The Nupe are located in the central part of Nigeria and have their own distinct language and culture.

Areas occupy by the people such igala, julan, Igbo, argas, birom and calabar

There are a number of different ethnic groups located within Nigeria. These groups have their own distinct cultures and languages. Some of the major ethnic groups in Nigeria include the Hausa, Igbo, Fulani, Yoruba, and Nupe. Each of these groups occupy their own specific regions within the country. Some of the main areas occupied by these groups include:

-The Igbo Region: The Igbo are located in the southeastern part of Nigeria and have their own distinct culture and language.

-The Julan Region: The Julan are located in the northeastern part of Nigeria and have their own unique culture and language.

-The Argas Region: The Argas are located in the northwestern part of Nigeria and have their own distinct culture and language.

-The Birom Region: The Birom are located in the central part of Nigeria and have their own rich culture and history.

-The Calabar Region: The Calabar are located in the southeastern part of Nigeria and have their own distinct language and culture.

Questions

1. What are the names of five major ethnic groups in Nigeria?

2. Where is the Hausa ethnic group located within Nigeria?

3. What region of Nigeria do the Igbo occupy?

4. What is the primary language spoken by the Fulani people?

5. What are some of the distinct cultural practices

History of the Yoruba especially as it relates to ile ìfẹ́, Ọ̀yọ́, Benin, Ijaw and itsekiri.”

The Yoruba people are one of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria. They have their own distinct culture and language, and occupy the southwestern part of the country. The history of the Yoruba people is closely associated with a number of other Nigerian ethnic groups, including the Ile Ife, Oy, Benin, Ijaw, and Itsekiri. The Yoruba people have had a long and rich history in Nigeria, dating back to ancient times. The Yoruba people have had a significant impact on the culture and history of Nigeria as a whole, and their influence can still be seen in many aspects of Nigerian society today.

QUESTIONS

1. Which of the following is not an ethnic group in Nigeria?

a) Hausa

b) Igbo

c) Fulani

d) Yoruba

e) Nupe

2. Which of the following regions is not occupied by the Hausa people?

a) Northern part of Nigeria

b) Southern part of Nigeria

c) Eastern part of Nigeria

d) Western part of Nigeria

3. Which of the following groups does not have their own distinct culture and language?

a) Igbo

b) Fulani

c) Yoruba

d) Nupe

e) Birom

4. Which region is not home to the Yoruba people?

a) Julan

b) Argas

c) Birom

d) Calabar

e) Southwest Nigeria

5. Which of the following is not a primary language spoken in Nigeria?

a) Hausa

b) Igbo

c) Fulani

d) Yoruba

e) French

The main occupation of the people of Nigeria is agriculture. The country is blessed with fertile soils and a tropical climate, making it ideal for growing a variety of crops. Some of the main crops grown in Nigeria include maize, rice, yams, cassava, and sorghum. The country also has a thriving livestock industry, with cattle, goats, and sheep being the main animals raised. Nigeria is also a major producer of palm oil, cocoa, and rubber.

Write out five multi option questions about the topic above.

1. What is the main occupation of the people of Nigeria?

a) Agriculture

b) Manufacturing

c) Mining

d) Service industry

2. Which of the following crops is not grown in Nigeria?

a) Maize

b) Rice

c) Yams

d) Wheat

e) Sorghum

3. Which of the following animals is not raised in Nigeria?

a) Cattle

b) Goats

c) Sheep

d) Pigs

e) Chickens

4. What is not a major product exported from Nigeria?

a) Palm oil

b) Cocoa

c) Rubber

d) Copper

e) Diamonds

5. What is the main language spoken in Nigeria?

a) Hausa

b) Yoruba

c) Igbo

d) Fulani

e) English

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 

1. What is the main occupation of the people of Nigeria?

2. What are the main crops grown in Nigeria?

3. What is the livestock industry in Nigeria?

4. What are the major products exported from Nigeria?

5. What language is spoken in Nigeria?

In the olden days, transportation in Nigeria was primarily by foot. People would walk long distances to get from one place to another. This was often the only means of transportation available, especially in rural areas. In urban areas, there were a few more options available, such as bicycles and horse-drawn carts. However, these were not very common.

1. How did people in Nigeria transport themselves in the olden days?

2. What was the primary means of transportation in rural areas?

3. What were the few options available in urban areas?

4. How common were bicycles and horse-drawn carts?

5. What other means of transportation were available?

The geographical habitant of Nigeria has played a significant role in the country’s history. The country is located in West Africa and is bordered by several other countries, including Niger, Chad, Cameroon, and Benin. This location has made it easy for people to move into and out of the country. Additionally, the climate and terrain vary greatly, which has helped to create a diversity of cultures and languages.

1. What is the geographical habitant of Nigeria?

2. What countries border Nigeria?

3. What has the climate and terrain helped to create in Nigeria?

4. How has this location made it easy for people to move into and out of the country?

5. What other factors have contributed to the inter-group relationships and exchange in Nigeria’s history?

There are a number of factors that have contributed to the inter-group relationships and exchange in Nigeria’s history. The geographical location of the country has made it easy for people to move into and out of the country. Additionally, the climate and terrain vary greatly, which has helped to create a diversity of cultures and languages. Additionally, the colonial history of the country has also played a role in shaping the current relationships and exchange between groups.

1. What is the geographical location of Nigeria?

2. What are the climate and terrain like in Nigeria?

3. What is the colonial history of Nigeria?

4. How have these factors contributed to the inter-group relationships and exchange in Nigeria’s history?

5. What other factors have played a role in shaping the current relationships and exchange between groups?

LESSON PRESENTATION

The topic is presented step by step

Step 1:

The class teacher revises the previous topic which was PROSPECT OF ICT IN HISTORICAL STUDIES)

Step 2.

He introduces the new topic by performing the following teacher’s activities.

• The subject teacher asks the students some leading questions to arouse their interest in the topic
• Through class discussion he leads the students to identify the LAND AND PEOPLE OF NIGERIA
• He tells the students to find out from home the oral tradition of LAND AND PEOPLE OF NIGERIA

Step 3:

The class teacher allows the pupils to give their own examples and he corrects them when the needs arise

• Students are to make notes or jot where the teaching is going on
• Students are to ask questions about LAND AND PEOPLE OF NIGERIA

Conclusion

The class teacher wraps up or concludes the lesson by giving out short notes to summarize the topic that he or she has just taught.

The class teacher also goes round to make sure that the notes are well copied or well written by the pupils.

He or she does the necessary corrections when and where the needs arise.