Drug Abuse – Wrong use of drugs Social Studies Primary 5 Third Term Lesson Notes Week 6
Subject: Social Studies
Class: Primary 5
Term: Third Term
Week: 6
Topic: Understanding Drug Abuse
Sub-topic: Causes, Effects, and Prevention of Drug Abuse
Duration: 45 minutes
Behavioural Objectives:
- Students will understand the meaning of drug abuse and its dangers.
- Students will identify common drugs that are abused.
- Students will recognize factors that lead people to abuse drugs.
- Students will discuss the effects of drug abuse on individuals and society.
- Students will suggest ways the government can discourage drug abuse.
Key Vocabulary Words:
- Drug abuse
- Self-medication
- Peer pressure
- Indiscipline
- Availability
Learning Resources and Materials:
- Whiteboard and markers
- Pictures of commonly abused drugs
- Chart showing factors that tempt people to abuse drugs
- Examples of drug abuse prevention strategies
- Worksheets on drug abuse and prevention
Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
- Review with students their understanding of health and well-being.
- Discuss the importance of making healthy choices.
Embedded Core Skills:
- Reading comprehension
- Critical thinking
- Communication skills
Physical Fitness and Population
Methods Of Teaching
- Discussion
- Explanation
- Dramatization
- Dialogue
- Story telling
- Questions and Answers
- Role Modelling
Instructional Materials
- Wall Charts
- Pictures
- Online materials
- Textbooks
- Scheme of work
- Workbooks
Content
What is drug abuse ?
Drug abuse is the use of naturally occurring drugs or synthetic drugs without a doctor consent or approval . It is also known as self medication in which individuals take drugs based on feelings , observations or comments by friends . Drug abuse is dangerous as it may lead to loss of life or mental illness .
Examples of Drugs That are commonly abused
- Pain reliever drugs
- Stimulant drugs
- Antibiotics
- Blood tonic
- Alcohol
- Tobacco
- Weed
Factors That Tempt People To Abuse Drug
- Ignorance
- Poverty
- Illiteracy
- Peer pressure
- Sheer Carelessness
- Indiscipline
- Readily Availability or such drugs at a very cheap price
Sources of Drugs that are Commonly Abused
- Hawkers
- Motor parks
- Under Bridges
- Parties
- Club Houses
- Hotels
- Motels
- Guest Houses
- Herbalists
Effects Of drug Abuse
- Restlessness’
- Uncoordinated movement of the limbs and hands
- Loss of appetite
- Loss of memory
- Mental Disorder
- Unnecessary aggressiveness
- Abnormal calmness
- Death
Ways by which Government can discourage Drug Abuse
- Government should enlighten the public on the dangers of drug abuse
- All drugs sellers must be made to register
- Establishment of bodies like NDLEA to monitor the circulation , sales and distribution of drugs nationwide
Evaluation:
- What is drug abuse? a) Using drugs with doctor’s approval b) Taking drugs without medical advice c) Buying drugs from herbalists d) None of the above
- Drug abuse is also known as: a) Doctor’s medication b) Self-medication c) Hospital treatment d) Group therapy
- Which of the following is an example of commonly abused drugs? a) Vegetables b) Pain relievers c) Exercise d) Sleep
- What factors tempt people to abuse drugs? a) Knowledge and education b) Poverty and illiteracy c) Healthy lifestyle choices d) None of the above
- Where can drugs be commonly found for abuse? a) Schools b) Hospitals c) Under bridges d) Libraries
- What are some effects of drug abuse? a) Improved memory b) Increased appetite c) Restlessness and mental disorder d) Healthy lifestyle
- How can the government discourage drug abuse? a) By promoting drug use b) By registering all drug sellers c) By ignoring the issue d) None of the above
- What body monitors drug distribution in Nigeria? a) NBA b) NDLEA c) WHO d) UNICEF
- What is one way to prevent drug abuse? a) Educating the public about the dangers b) Selling drugs at cheaper prices c) Encouraging peer pressure d) None of the above
- Which of the following is a consequence of drug abuse? a) Improved mental health b) Increased physical fitness c) Loss of memory and appetite d) Better academic performance
- Why is drug abuse dangerous? a) It leads to improved health b) It may cause mental illness and death c) It helps in socializing d) None of the above
- What is one factor that does not tempt people to abuse drugs? a) Peer pressure b) Poverty c) Education d) Ignorance
- Where are drugs often found for abuse? a) Schools b) Hospitals c) Parties d) Libraries
- What can the government do to discourage drug abuse? a) Promote drug use b) Ignore the issue c) Educate the public d) None of the above
- What organization monitors drug circulation in Nigeria? a) NBA b) NDLEA c) WHO d) UNICEF
Class Activity Discussion
- What is drug abuse?
- Drug abuse is when people use drugs without a doctor’s approval, which can be dangerous.
- What are examples of commonly abused drugs?
- Examples include pain relievers, stimulants, antibiotics, alcohol, tobacco, and weed.
- What factors tempt people to abuse drugs?
- Factors include ignorance, poverty, peer pressure, and easy access to cheap drugs.
- Where are drugs commonly found for abuse?
- Drugs can be found with hawkers, at motor parks, under bridges, and at parties.
- What are some effects of drug abuse?
- Effects include restlessness, loss of appetite, loss of memory, and even mental disorder or death.
- How can the government discourage drug abuse?
- By educating the public about the dangers, registering all drug sellers, and establishing monitoring bodies like NDLEA.
- Why is drug abuse dangerous?
- Drug abuse can lead to serious health problems, mental illness, and even death.
- What is self-medication?
- Self-medication is when individuals take drugs based on their own feelings or observations, without consulting a doctor.
- What are some sources of commonly abused drugs?
- Sources include hawkers, motor parks, parties, clubs, hotels, motels, guest houses, and herbalists.
- What are the characteristics of drug abuse?
- Drug abuse can lead to restlessness, uncoordinated movement, loss of appetite, memory loss, mental disorder, aggressiveness, abnormal calmness, and death.
- How can poverty contribute to drug abuse?
- Poverty can lead people to seek escape or relief through drugs, as they may lack access to proper healthcare or other resources.
- What are the consequences of drug abuse on society?
- Drug abuse can increase crime rates, affect educational advancement, and strain healthcare resources.
- What role does peer pressure play in drug abuse?
- Peer pressure can influence individuals to experiment with drugs, seeking acceptance or fitting in with their peers.
- How does the government regulate drug sales?
- The government regulates drug sales by requiring all drug sellers to register and establishing monitoring agencies like the NDLEA.
- What can individuals do to avoid drug abuse?
- Individuals can stay informed about the dangers of drug abuse, seek help if needed, and avoid situations where drugs are easily accessible.
Step by step Presentation
- Introduction (5 minutes)
- Recap on previous lessons about health and well-being.
- Introduce the topic of drug abuse and its relevance to personal health.
- Definition of Drug Abuse (10 minutes)
- Explain drug abuse as the misuse of drugs without medical approval.
- Discuss self-medication and its dangers.
- Commonly Abused Drugs (5 minutes)
- Present examples of commonly abused drugs, such as pain relievers, alcohol, and tobacco.
- Show pictures of these drugs for better understanding.
- Factors Tempting People to Abuse Drugs (10 minutes)
- Display a chart showing factors like ignorance, poverty, and peer pressure.
- Discuss each factor and its influence on drug abuse.
- Effects of Drug Abuse (5 minutes)
- List the effects of drug abuse, including restlessness, loss of memory, and mental disorder.
- Highlight the dangers of drug abuse to personal health and well-being.
- Prevention of Drug Abuse (5 minutes)
- Present strategies for preventing drug abuse, such as government intervention and public education.
- Discuss the role of the NDLEA in monitoring drug distribution.
- Conclusion (5 minutes)
- Summarize key points discussed.
- Encourage students to ask questions and share their thoughts on the topic.
Presentation:
- Use visual aids, such as charts and pictures, to enhance understanding.
- Encourage active participation through discussions and group activities.
Teacher’s Activities:
- Facilitate discussions on drug abuse and its consequences.
- Provide examples and explanations to clarify concepts.
Learners’ Activities:
- Engage in group discussions and activities.
- Participate in sharing personal experiences and opinions.
Assessment:
- Monitor students’ participation and engagement during discussions.
- Evaluate understanding through responses to questions and completion of worksheets.
Evaluation
- What is drug abuse?
- Give examples of commonly abused drugs.
- Name one factor that may tempt people to abuse drugs.
- What are the effects of drug abuse on mental health?
- How can the government discourage drug abuse?
- Define self-medication.
- Why is peer pressure a factor in drug abuse?
- How can poverty contribute to drug abuse?
- Describe one consequence of drug abuse on society.
- What is the role of NDLEA in preventing drug abuse?
- Mention two reasons why people abuse drugs
- Write out two ways by which government can control the sales and circulation of illicit drugs that are commonly abuse
Conclusion:
- Review key points covered in the lesson.
- Address any remaining questions or concerns from students.
- Emphasize the importance of making healthy choices and staying away from drug abuse.
Assignment
Please kindly prepare for the next lesson by reading about
Prevention of Drug Abuse – Life – Coping Skills