Fashion Designing Materials and Equipment Primary 5 Vocational Aptitude

Vocational Aptitude – Lesson Notes
Subject: Vocational Aptitude
Class: Primary 5
Term: Second Term
Week: 3
Age: 9–10 years
Topic: Materials and Equipment Used by Fashion Designers


Lesson Plan Format

Sub-topic: Tools of a Fashion Designer

Duration: 40 minutes


Behavioral Objectives

By the end of this lesson, pupils should be able to:

  1. List materials and equipment used by fashion designers.
  2. Describe the purpose of these materials and equipment.
  3. State examples of how these tools are used in fashion designing.

Keywords:

  • Materials
  • Equipment
  • Fashion designers
  • Tools

Set Induction

The teacher displays common tools used in tailoring (e.g., scissors, measuring tape) and asks pupils to identify their names and uses.


Entry Behavior

Pupils have seen tailors or dressmakers use tools such as needles, scissors, and fabrics.

Learning Resources and Materials

  • Samples of tools like measuring tape, scissors, and thread
  • Pictures of advanced fashion designing equipment like sewing machines

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Pupils have basic knowledge of tools used for simple repairs of torn clothes. This lesson builds on that knowledge.

Embedded Core Skills

  • Creativity
  • Problem-solving
  • Communication

Reference Books

  • Lagos State Scheme of Work
  • Vocational Aptitude Textbook

Instructional Materials

  • Real tools and pictures of fashion design equipment

Content

Materials and Equipment Used by Fashion Designers

Fashion designers use different tools and materials to create clothes and accessories. These tools help in measuring, cutting, stitching, and decorating.


Examples of Materials Used by Fashion Designers

  1. Fabrics: The main material used to make clothes.
  2. Threads: Used for stitching fabrics together.
  3. Needles: For sewing by hand.
  4. Buttons: To fasten clothes.
  5. Zippers: Used for opening and closing clothes.

Examples of Equipment Used by Fashion Designers

  1. Measuring Tape: To measure body size and fabric length.
  2. Scissors: For cutting fabrics into the desired shape.
  3. Sewing Machine: For faster and neater sewing.
  4. Pins: To hold fabric pieces together temporarily.
  5. Iron: To press clothes and give them a neat look.

Functions of the Tools

  • Measuring Tape: Ensures the right size and fit of clothes.
  • Scissors: Cuts fabric accurately.
  • Sewing Machine: Speeds up the sewing process.
  • Needles and Threads: Used for stitching and joining fabrics.
  • Iron: Gives a professional finish to the completed outfit.

Evaluation

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

  1. The main material used for making clothes is __________.
    (a) Paper (b) Fabric (c) Plastic (d) Wood
    Answer: b
  2. A __________ is used to measure body size.
    (a) Pen (b) Measuring Tape (c) Zipper (d) Button
    Answer: b
  3. A __________ is used to cut fabric into desired shapes.
    (a) Sewing Machine (b) Iron (c) Scissors (d) Needle
    Answer: c
  4. __________ are used to hold fabrics temporarily.
    (a) Pins (b) Zippers (c) Needles (d) Threads
    Answer: a
  5. The tool used to press clothes is called __________.
    (a) Measuring Tape (b) Iron (c) Sewing Machine (d) Scissors
    Answer: b
  6. A __________ is used to join fabrics together quickly.
    (a) Needle (b) Sewing Machine (c) Pin (d) Button
    Answer: b
  7. __________ are used to decorate clothes.
    (a) Needles (b) Buttons (c) Fabrics (d) Pins
    Answer: b
  8. A __________ is needed to fasten clothes.
    (a) Button (b) Measuring Tape (c) Needle (d) Fabric
    Answer: a
  9. Threads are used for __________.
    (a) Cutting (b) Stitching (c) Measuring (d) Pressing
    Answer: b
  10. __________ help in giving clothes a professional finish.
    (a) Irons (b) Pins (c) Zippers (d) Scissors
    Answer: a

Class Activity Discussion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. What materials do fashion designers use?
    Fashion designers use fabrics, threads, needles, buttons, and zippers.
  2. What is a sewing machine used for?
    It is used to sew fabrics quickly and neatly.
  3. Why do designers use measuring tape?
    To ensure clothes fit perfectly.
  4. What tool is used to cut fabrics?
    Scissors.
  5. How do irons help in fashion designing?
    They are used to press clothes for a neat and professional look.
  6. What are buttons and zippers used for?
    They are used to fasten clothes.
  7. What are pins used for?
    To temporarily hold fabrics in place.
  8. What is the most important equipment for sewing?
    The sewing machine.
  9. Can clothes be sewn without a sewing machine?
    Yes, with needles and thread.
  10. Why is fabric important in fashion designing?
    It is the main material used to create clothes.

Presentation Steps

  1. Teacher’s Activity:
    • Revises the previous lesson.
    • Introduces the topic “Materials and Equipment Used by Fashion Designers.”
    • Explains each tool and its uses.
    • Demonstrates how to use measuring tape, scissors, and pins.
  2. Learners’ Activities:
    • Identify tools shown by the teacher.
    • Discuss the uses of each tool.

Assessment

Short-Answer Questions

  1. Name two materials used by fashion designers.
    Answer: Fabrics and threads.
  2. What tool is used to measure body size?
    Answer: Measuring tape.
  3. What is the function of a sewing machine?
    Answer: It is used to sew fabrics quickly and neatly.
  4. Why do designers use irons?
    Answer: To press clothes and make them neat.
  5. Name one tool used to cut fabrics.
    Answer: Scissors.

Conclusion

The teacher summarizes the lesson, emphasizing the materials and equipment used by fashion designers and their importance. The teacher marks students’ work, provides feedback, and encourages them to explore creativity in fashion designing.


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