Hat Making: Men’s and Women’s Hat Styles and Materials for Primary 5 Vocational Aptitude

Vocational Aptitude – Lesson Notes
Subject: Vocational Aptitude
Class: Primary 5
Term: Second Term
Week: 6
Age: 9–10 years
Topic: Hat Making: Men’s and Women’s Hat Styles and Materials Used in Hat Making


Lesson Plan Format

Sub-topic: Types of Hat Styles and Materials for Hat Making

Duration: 40 minutes


Behavioral Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  1. Identify men’s and women’s hat styles.
  2. List the materials used in making hats.
  3. Explain the uses of these materials.

Keywords:

  • Hat making
  • Men’s hat styles
  • Women’s hat styles
  • Materials

Set Induction

The teacher displays different hats for men and women, allowing pupils to observe and compare their designs.


Entry Behavior

Pupils are familiar with hats used in traditional ceremonies, casual outings, or special events.

Learning Resources and Materials

  • Real hats for men and women
  • Samples of materials like fabric, straws, and ribbons
  • Pictures of different hat styles

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge

Pupils may have seen or worn hats before. This lesson focuses on various styles and materials used in making them.

Embedded Core Skills

  • Creativity
  • Observation
  • Innovation

Reference Books

  • Lagos State Scheme of Work
  • Vocational Aptitude Textbook

Instructional Materials

  • Hats and materials used for making hats
  • Visual aids showing men’s and women’s hat styles

Hat Styles and Materials in Hat Making Primary 5


Content

Introduction to Hat Making
Hat making is the craft of designing and creating headwear for men and women. Hats are worn for various purposes, such as fashion, protection, or tradition.


Men’s Hat Styles

  1. Fedora: A classic hat with a soft brim and indented crown.
  2. Panama Hat: A lightweight, breathable straw hat.
  3. Bowler Hat: A rounded, hard hat often worn formally.
  4. Baseball Cap: A casual hat with a rounded crown and visor.
  5. Flat Cap: A soft, rounded cap with a small brim at the front.

Women’s Hat Styles

  1. Wide-Brim Hat: A large hat with an extended brim, used for fashion or sun protection.
  2. Fascinator: A decorative headpiece often worn at formal events.
  3. Cloche Hat: A bell-shaped hat that fits snugly on the head.
  4. Beret: A flat, round hat made of soft material.
  5. Turban Hat: A hat styled like a wrapped headscarf, often used in cultural and fashion settings.

Materials Used in Hat Making

  1. Fabric: Materials like cotton, wool, and velvet are used for making stylish hats.
  2. Straw: Used to make lightweight and breathable hats like the Panama hat.
  3. Felt: A durable material for making formal hats like fedoras.
  4. Ribbons: For decoration and finishing touches.
  5. Wire: Used to support the structure of the hat.
  6. Glue: For attaching decorations and other components.
  7. Elastic Bands: For securing hats firmly on the head.

Importance of Materials in Hat Making

  • Ensures the durability and functionality of the hat.
  • Adds style and uniqueness to the hat.
  • Provides comfort for the wearer.

Evaluation

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

  1. A __________ is a classic hat with a soft brim and indented crown.
    (a) Fedora (b) Bowler (c) Baseball cap (d) Beret
    Answer: a
  2. The material used to make lightweight hats is __________.
    (a) Felt (b) Straw (c) Wire (d) Fabric
    Answer: b
  3. A __________ is a flat, round hat made of soft material.
    (a) Fedora (b) Beret (c) Cloche hat (d) Turban
    Answer: b
  4. __________ are used for decorating hats.
    (a) Elastic bands (b) Ribbons (c) Wire (d) Glue
    Answer: b
  5. A decorative headpiece often worn at formal events is called a __________.
    (a) Fascinator (b) Cloche hat (c) Wide-brim hat (d) Bowler hat
    Answer: a
  6. The __________ hat is styled like a wrapped headscarf.
    (a) Fedora (b) Turban (c) Beret (d) Flat cap
    Answer: b
  7. A __________ is a casual hat with a rounded crown and a visor.
    (a) Baseball cap (b) Fedora (c) Bowler hat (d) Fascinator
    Answer: a
  8. __________ is used to attach decorations on hats.
    (a) Glue (b) Elastic bands (c) Wire (d) Fabric
    Answer: a
  9. The __________ is a lightweight hat made from straw.
    (a) Panama hat (b) Fedora (c) Cloche hat (d) Beret
    Answer: a
  10. A __________ is often used to support the structure of hats.
    (a) Wire (b) Ribbons (c) Straw (d) Fabric
    Answer: a

Class Activity Discussion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. What is hat making?
    Hat making is the craft of designing and creating headwear for men and women.
  2. Name two hat styles for men.
    Fedora and Panama hat.
  3. Name two hat styles for women.
    Fascinator and cloche hat.
  4. What material is used for making lightweight hats?
    Straw.
  5. What is felt used for in hat making?
    It is used to make formal hats like fedoras.
  6. What are ribbons used for in hat making?
    They are used for decoration.
  7. Why is wire important in hat making?
    Wire supports the structure of hats.
  8. What is the purpose of glue in hat making?
    To attach decorations and components to the hat.
  9. What is a fascinator?
    A decorative headpiece often worn at formal events.
  10. What type of hat is used for sun protection?
    A wide-brim hat.

Presentation Steps

  1. Teacher’s Activity:
    • Revises the last topic.
    • Introduces the topic “Hat Making: Men’s and Women’s Hat Styles and Materials.”
    • Shows pupils various hat styles and materials, explaining their uses.
  2. Learners’ Activities:
    • Observe and identify hats and materials displayed by the teacher.
    • Discuss the purpose of different hat styles.

Assessment

Short-Answer Questions

  1. Name two styles of hats for men.
    Answer: Fedora and bowler hat.
  2. Mention two styles of hats for women.
    Answer: Fascinator and wide-brim hat.
  3. What material is used to make lightweight hats?
    Answer: Straw.
  4. Why are ribbons used in hat making?
    Answer: For decoration.
  5. Name two materials used in making hats.
    Answer: Felt and fabric.

Conclusion

The teacher summarizes the lesson, highlighting the styles of hats for men and women, materials used in hat making, and their importance. The teacher marks pupils’ answers and encourages creativity in designing hats.


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