Belief in the Angels and Their Functions Islamic Religious Studies Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 2

Islamic Religious Studies Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 2

Subject: Islamic Religious Studies
Class: Primary 4
Term: First Term
Week: 2
Age: 9 years

Topic: Belief in the Angels and Their Functions
Sub-topic: A) Definition of the Angels of Allah
Sub-topic: B) Names of Some Angels of Allah
Sub-topic: C) Functions of the Angels
Sub-topic: D) Differences Between Humans and Angels
Sub-topic: E) Quranic Quotations on the Nature and Functions of the Angels
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define what Angels are in Islamic belief.
2. List the names of some important Angels.
3. Describe the specific functions of the Angels.
4. Identify differences between humans and Angels.
5. Recite Quranic quotations about Angels and explain their relevance.

Keywords: Angels, Jibril, Mikail, Israfil, Az-Rail, functions, differences

Set Induction:
Start by asking the students if they know any Angels and their roles in Islam. Explain that Angels have specific functions and are important in Islamic teachings.

Entry Behaviour:
Students should have a basic understanding of Islamic teachings about Angels and their roles.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Quranic text with references
• Flashcards with names and functions of Angels
• Whiteboard and markers

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Discuss previous lessons on the concept of Angels and their significance in Islam. Connect their roles to the broader understanding of Islamic beliefs.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Reading and Comprehension: Understanding Quranic verses about Angels.
• Critical Thinking: Analyzing the functions and differences between humans and Angels.

Learning Materials:

• Flashcards with names and functions of Angels
• Quranic texts
• Visual aids showing the differences between humans and Angels

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• Quran with Tafsir

Instructional Materials:

• Flashcards
• Quranic text for quotations
• Audio tools for recitation

Content:

1. Definition of the Angels of Allah:
   • Angels are special creatures created by Allah from light.
   • They have specific roles and are obedient to Allah.
2. Names of Some Angels of Allah:
   • Jibril (Gabriel): The angel of revelation.
   • Mikail (Michael): The angel responsible for providing nourishment to bodies and souls.
   • Israfil (Raphael): The angel who will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment.
   • Az-Rail (Azrael): The angel of death who takes souls at the time of death.
3. Functions of the Angels:
   • Delivering Allah’s messages to Prophets.
   • Providing sustenance and support to people.
   • Recording deeds of humans.
   • Taking souls at the time of death.
4. Differences Between Humans and Angels:
   • Nature: Humans are created from clay, while Angels are created from light.
   • Abilities: Angels do not have free will and always obey Allah, whereas humans have free will.
   • Purpose: Angels do not eat, drink, or sleep; they perform specific tasks assigned by Allah.
5. Quranic Quotations on the Nature and Functions of Angels:
   • Quran 21:20: “They glorify Him night and day, and they do not slacken.”
   • Quran 2:34: “And [mention] when We said to the angels, ‘Prostrate to Adam,’ and they prostrated, except for Iblis. He refused and was arrogant and became of the disbelievers.”
   • Quran 3:124: “When the army of the believers came to them, [the angels] said, ‘Do not fear, for We are with you.’”

Evaluation:

1. Angels are created from __________.
   • a) Fire
   • b) Water
   • c) Light
   • d) Clay
2. The angel who delivers Allah’s messages is __________.
   • a) Mikail
   • b) Israfil
   • c) Jibril
   • d) Az-Rail
3. Who is the angel responsible for blowing the trumpet on the Day of Judgment?
   • a) Jibril
   • b) Mikail
   • c) Israfil
   • d) Az-Rail
4. The angel of death is __________.
   • a) Jibril
   • b) Mikail
   • c) Israfil
   • d) Az-Rail
5. Angels have __________ free will.
   • a) Some
   • b) No
   • c) Limited
   • d) Complete
6. According to the Quran, Angels __________.
   • a) Eat and drink
   • b) Sleep
   • c) Glorify Allah night and day
   • d) Fight among themselves
7. The role of Mikail is to provide __________.
   • a) Messages
   • b) Nourishment
   • c) Guidance
   • d) Protection
8. The function of Az-Rail is to __________.
   • a) Record deeds
   • b) Take souls
   • c) Deliver messages
   • d) Provide sustenance
9. The Quranic verse that mentions angels prostrating to Adam is __________.
   • a) 2:34
   • b) 3:124
   • c) 21:20
   • d) 2:180
10. Angels __________ have free will.
    • a) Always
    • b) Sometimes
    • c) Never
    • d) Occasionally
11. The angel who helps during times of nourishment is __________.
    • a) Jibril
    • b) Mikail
    • c) Israfil
    • d) Az-Rail
12. Which angel will blow the trumpet at the end of the world?
    • a) Az-Rail
    • b) Jibril
    • c) Israfil
    • d) Mikail
13. Angels are __________ in their obedience to Allah.
    • a) Limited
    • b) Disobedient
    • c) Constant
    • d) Random
14. The Quranic verse that describes the Angels’ glorification is __________.
    • a) 3:124
    • b) 21:20
    • c) 2:34
    • d) 2:180
15. Humans are created from __________, while Angels are from light.
    • a) Water
    • b) Clay
    • c) Fire
    • d) Air

Class Activity Discussion:

1. What are Angels in Islamic belief?
   • Angels are special creatures created by Allah from light, with specific roles.
2. Name some Angels and their roles.
   • Jibril (revelation), Mikail (nourishment), Israfil (trumpet), Az-Rail (death).
3. How are Angels different from humans?
   • Angels are made from light, have no free will, and perform tasks assigned by Allah, while humans are made from clay and have free will.
4. What are the functions of Angels?
   • Delivering messages, recording deeds, providing sustenance, and taking souls.
5. Why is understanding the nature of Angels important?
   • It helps in understanding their roles and how they interact with the world according to Islamic belief.
6. Which Angel will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment?
   • Israfil.
7. What does Quran 21:20 describe about Angels?
   • It describes that Angels glorify Allah continuously.
8. How do Angels show obedience to Allah?
   • By performing their assigned tasks and not disobeying Allah.
9. What is the significance of the Quranic verses about Angels?
   • They help understand the nature, roles, and importance of Angels in Islamic teachings.
10. Can Angels eat or sleep?
    • No, Angels do not eat or sleep as they are beings of light.

Presentation:

1. Step 1: Review the Previous Topic:
   Briefly revisit the concept of Ayatul Kursi and its significance.
2. Step 2: Introduce the New Topic:
   Explain the concept of Angels, their names, functions, and how they differ from humans.
3. Step 3: Allow Student Contributions:
   Engage students in discussion about what they know about Angels and correct misconceptions.

Teacher’s Activities:

• Present information on Angels using visual aids.
• Discuss their functions and differences from humans.
• Guide students through Quranic references.

Learners’ Activities:

• Discuss and list names and functions of Angels.
• Answer questions about the nature and roles of Angels.
• Participate in discussions and activities.

Assessment:

• Evaluate understanding through questions and class discussions.
• Observe students’ ability to list Angels and their functions.

Evaluation Questions:

1. What is the nature of Angels according to Islamic belief?
2. Name the angel responsible for delivering messages.
3. What role does Mikail play?
4. How do Angels differ from humans?
5. What does Quran 21:20 say about Angels?
6. Who will blow the trumpet at the end of the world?
7. What is the role of Az-Rail?
8. Describe the obedience of Angels to Allah.
9. Why are the names and functions of Angels important in Islam?
10. How do Angels interact with humans?

Conclusion:
Review the key points about Angels and their roles. Go around to check students’ understanding and provide feedback.

Captivating Title: Understanding the Angels of Allah
Focus Keyphrase: Belief in Angels and Their Functions
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Meta Description: Learn about the belief in Angels in Islam, their names, functions, differences from humans, and Quranic references in this comprehensive lesson plan for Primary 4 pupils.