Revision of JSS 1 Work Agricultural Science JSS 2 First Term Lesson Notes Week 1

Agricultural Science JSS 2 First Term Lesson Notes Week 1

Subject: Agricultural Science
Class: JSS 2
Term: First Term
Week: 1
Age: 12 years
Topic: Revision of JSS 1 Work
Sub-topic: Review of Basic Concepts in Agricultural Science
Duration: 40 minutes

Behavioural Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. Recall and describe the key topics covered in JSS 1 Agricultural Science.
2. Discuss the importance of these topics in the context of agricultural practice.
3. Answer questions related to the JSS 1 syllabus with confidence.

Keywords:
Revision, Basic Concepts, Agricultural Practices, Soil, Plants, Livestock, Farm Tools

Set Induction:
Begin with a short quiz or game to engage students and refresh their memory about JSS 1 topics.

Entry Behaviour:
Students should be familiar with basic concepts from their previous studies in JSS 1.

Learning Resources and Materials:

• Textbooks from JSS 1
• Chalkboard/Whiteboard
• Marker pens
• Sample farm tools images

Building Background/Connection to Prior Knowledge:
Discuss with students how understanding basic agricultural concepts is crucial for their advanced studies. Relate their previous knowledge to real-life agricultural practices.

Embedded Core Skills:

• Critical thinking
• Communication
• Recall and application of knowledge

Learning Materials:

• JSS 1 Agricultural Science textbooks
• Visual aids (pictures of farm tools, crops, livestock)

Reference Books:

• Lagos State Scheme of Work
• JSS Agricultural Science Textbooks

Instructional Materials:

• Whiteboard/Chalkboard
• Markers
• Sample farm tools images

Content:

1. Review of Basic Concepts:
   • Soil Science: Types of soil, soil properties, and their importance.
   • Crop Production: Types of crops, planting methods, and care.
   • Livestock Management: Common livestock, their care, and management.
   • Farm Tools and Equipment: Identification, uses, and maintenance.
2. Importance of Concepts:
   • How soil quality affects crop yield.
   • The role of proper livestock management in productivity.
   • Efficient use of farm tools for better farm operations.

Evaluation Questions:

1. Soil that is rich in nutrients is called __________.
   a) Sandy
   b) Loamy
   c) Clayey
2. The process of preparing soil for planting is known as __________.
   a) Harvesting
   b) Cultivation
   c) Irrigation
3. A __________ is used to plough the soil.
   a) Hoe
   b) Mower
   c) Harrow
4. __________ is the practice of growing different crops in the same area in sequential seasons.
   a) Crop rotation
   b) Mono cropping
   c) Polyculture
5. Livestock such as cattle, sheep, and goats are classified as __________ animals.
   a) Poultry
   b) Ruminants
   c) Aquatic
6. __________ is important for maintaining the health of crops and livestock.
   a) Fertilizer
   b) Water
   c) Both a and b
7. The process of providing water to crops is called __________.
   a) Fertilizing
   b) Irrigation
   c) Tillage
8. __________ is a common tool used for planting seeds.
   a) Rake
   b) Spade
   c) Planter
9. The __________ of soil affects its ability to hold water.
   a) Texture
   b) Color
   c) Shape
10. __________ are tools used for removing weeds.
    a) Pruners
    b) Weeders
    c) Trimmers
11. The study of plant diseases is known as __________.
    a) Entomology
    b) Pathology
    c) Agronomy
12. __________ is used to measure soil moisture content.
    a) Thermometer
    b) Hygrometer
    c) Moisture meter
13. A __________ is used to transport harvested crops.
    a) Tractor
    b) Cart
    c) Seeder
14. __________ helps to improve soil fertility.
    a) Pesticide
    b) Compost
    c) Herbicide
15. The process of protecting crops from pests is called __________.
    a) Crop rotation
    b) Pest control
    c) Fertilization

Class Activity Discussion 

1. What is soil cultivation?
   • Soil cultivation is the process of preparing soil for planting by breaking it up and mixing it.
2. Why is crop rotation important?
   • Crop rotation helps to maintain soil fertility and prevent pest and disease buildup.
3. What are ruminants?
   • Ruminants are animals like cattle and goats that have a specialized stomach for digesting plant material.
4. How can I improve soil fertility?
   • You can improve soil fertility by adding organic matter like compost and using fertilizers.
5. What is the purpose of irrigation?
   • Irrigation provides water to crops to ensure they grow well and produce a good yield.
6. How do you identify soil types?
   • Soil types can be identified based on texture, color, and drainage properties.
7. What tools are used for planting seeds?
   • Tools like planters and seeders are used for planting seeds.
8. What is the role of a harrow in farming?
   • A harrow is used to break up and smooth soil to prepare it for planting.
9. Why is it important to manage livestock properly?
   • Proper livestock management ensures their health and productivity, which impacts overall farm productivity.
10. How can we protect crops from pests?
    • Crops can be protected from pests using pest control methods like pesticides or natural predators.
11. What is compost used for?
    • Compost is used to improve soil fertility and structure by adding organic matter.
12. How does soil texture affect plant growth?
    • Soil texture affects water retention and drainage, which influences plant growth.
13. What is a hoe used for in farming?
    • A hoe is used for digging, weeding, and loosening soil.
14. How often should soil be tested?
    • Soil should be tested every 2-3 years to monitor fertility and nutrient levels.
15. What is the benefit of using a moisture meter?
    • A moisture meter helps in determining the soil moisture level, ensuring proper irrigation.

Presentation:

Step 1: Review previous JSS 1 topics by discussing key concepts with the class.
Step 2: Introduce the importance of these concepts in practical agricultural applications.
Step 3: Allow students to contribute their knowledge and correct any misconceptions.

Teacher’s Activities:

1. Conduct a quiz or game to review JSS 1 topics.
2. Facilitate a discussion on how these topics apply to real-life farming.
3. Provide explanations and examples for each concept as needed.

Learners’ Activities:

1. Participate in the quiz or game.
2. Engage in discussions about the importance of the reviewed concepts.
3. Answer questions and clarify any doubts.

Assessment:

• Observe student participation and understanding during the discussion and quiz.
• Review responses to fill-in-the-blank questions.

Evaluation Questions:

1. What is the main purpose of soil cultivation?
2. How does crop rotation benefit the farm?
3. Name a common tool used for planting seeds.
4. What is the role of irrigation in agriculture?
5. Describe the function of a harrow.
6. Why is managing livestock important?
7. What is compost used for?
8. How can soil texture impact plant growth?
9. What does a moisture meter measure?
10. How can pests be controlled on crops?

Conclusion:
The teacher will go around to mark and provide feedback on students’ understanding. Address any remaining questions and reinforce key concepts from JSS 1.